The perfect piece of equipment for any homeowner, DIY enthusiast and even a wide variety of tradespeople is a combination ladder.  A combination ladder is a portable ladder, which can be converted into a step ladder, extension ladder and even a stairway and trestle ladder with the use of simple mechanisms.

It can be a challenging task when buying a combination ladder because there are so many on the market and each ladder can be used in various ways, this article will show you the ultimate combination ladders out there at the moment and help you select the right combination ladder for you.

What do you need from your Combination Ladder?

How many different roles do you want to be able to turn your ladder into?

3, 4, and even 6? You can opt to spend more money on a 6-way ladder compared to a 3-way ladder to save time and money in the long run, depending on the number of jobs you are planning on using your combination ladder for.

A 3-way ladder is typically a hybrid ladder that can be turned into a step ladder, a leaning ladder and an extension ladder. It is possible to turn a 4-way ladder into a step ladder, a stairway ladder, an extension ladder and a free-standing ladder. Whereas a 6-way ladder can be used as a stairway ladder, trestle step, single, double and triple extension ladder and lastly it can also be used as a classic step ladder. It’s everything you could possibly need, all in one piece of equipment.

Using your Combination Ladder on the Stairs?

One of the main questions people ask when looking to purchase a combination ladder is whether it can be used on stairs. Be sure to check the specifications carefully before choosing your combination ladder if you are looking to use it on stairs, as not all of them will work.

Uneven Ground?

If you are likely to be using your outside in your garden or you are using it for commercial purposes, it’s common that you will have to deal with uneven ground. You can use handy ladder accessories like a ladder mat to balance uneven surfaces or even better than that you can purchase a combination ladder with levelling features such as adjustable stabiliser bars and legs, giving you extra reassurance when working at height.

Used against a wall

Setting up a ladder safely is essential to protect yourself from falls. According to the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), the recommended angle for your ladder should be 75° so that the ladder’s base is set away from the wall at one-quarter of the ladder’s working length. This is often referred to as the 1 to 4 rule and is essential to ladder safety. To ensure you have the correct angle, use a measuring tape or stand with your feet against the base and hold one arm forward – if it’s at the correct angle, you should be able to touch its rungs at shoulder height. Failing to position your ladder correctly is often a cause of accidents, so ensure you get it right for your safety!

What is the height you need to achieve?

Combination ladders are designed with multiple tasks in mind and therefore they come in a variety of different heights. When choosing the best combination ladder for a task, one of the first considerations is to estimate the maximum height you need.

Remember: You are advised to never work above to the top three rungs of a ladder to ensure optimum protection while operating on a ladder, so take this into account when checking the safe standing heights of your ladder.

In the House, for on-site or DIY use?

To ensure that they are safe to use either for light use in the home or for regular use on a construction site, please make sure to look out for the EN131 standard. Purchasing a ladder to this standard ensures that it has gone through UK standard quality control measures as well as rigorous testing, for optimal safety. DIY users can purchase an EN131:Non-Professional classification or for trade or construction the EN131:Professional classification is the way to go.

Requires Less Storage Space

One of the huge particle features of a combination ladder is that you will only need storage space for one ladder instead of several ladders, as a combination ladder can achieve the job of many ladders, which saves storage space. Most combination ladders also fold down to make it easy to store and transport them.

If you want to make the most out of the time and money you have to complete those little tasks around your home or make your job that little bit easier then we recommend you purchase yourself a combination ladder!

Is a flat roof actually flat?

A flat roof is a roof that’s more or less level compared to a number of other kinds of slanted roofs known as inclined roofs. The flat roof is usually of low cost and is considered economical since it involves the least construction requirements. Flat roof construction has been an existing form most especially found in arid tropical climates where they help conserve energy. This kind of roof lets cool air from inside the building to enter the space under the roof and warm the interior during the summer months and prevent excessive heat from coming in the cooler evenings. This helps keep the temperature normal in the premises.

There are various materials for flat roofs such as wood, asphalt shingles, concrete and gypsum. There are several advantages that these materials have over the others. Wood is an extremely flexible and light weight material that makes it ideal for construction purposes. This kind of roofing offers easy maintenance while being affordable and long lasting. Asphalt shingles are also a common choice because of their fire retardant properties and also the fact that they come in a variety of colors. Concrete is considered the strongest kind of material available in the market today and is the most preferred because it’s weather resistant which enables the structure to last even under extreme climatic conditions.

What is the best material to use on a flat roof?

It is very important that you choose the best flat roofing materials that would suit your needs and budget. The right materials should be selected based on your location and climatic conditions. If you live in an area where there’s frequent rainfall, then you should choose slate or tile roofs since they are water resistant and offer good insulation. The right roofing materials and their installation should be properly monitored and inspected by a professional to ensure that the roof reaches its full life span.

One of the common materials used is tar or bitumen. Tar and bitumen are commonly used as roofing materials, especially on industrial buildings. However, the main disadvantage of using tar or bitumen is that they have a foul odor that is quite unpleasant to the seller. Also, these tar and bitumen roofs often experience problems with algae growth and other water-thriving microorganisms if not properly maintained. Moreover, the tar and bitumen are difficult to clean and require regular cleaning and maintenance.

What fall should a flat roofs have?

Another type of flat roofing is the ponding water roof.  This Liverpool roofing company uses the tar and bitumen roofs, the main advantage of ponding water roofs is that they are both water resistant and can be easily cleaned and maintained. However, the major disadvantage is that there is always a risk of leak if the roof isn’t properly sealed and covered during the rains.

Fiberglass flat roofs are quite popular these days because they are cheap and easy to maintain. The only disadvantage of this type of roof is that it often experiences a leak when the temperature rises. Burlap roofs, also known as sheathing roofs, are made out of woven burlap or felt and are great for locations where the climatic conditions are ideal. Burlap roofs are also great because they have the potential of being reused, which adds to its environmental benefit.

Other types of flat roofs include gable, pitched roofs, wood shake and green roofs. Gable and pitched roofs have the potential of being quite attractive, but are also prone to leaking since the sides of the gable or pitched roof are at an angle. Wood shakes and green roofs, on the other hand, are designed to function as one continuous material, with no pitch.

One of the most unique forms of flat roofing is the installation of a gravel roof or gutter. This gravel is placed underneath the flat roof and is then protected with a waterproofing membrane. Although it is unique, it is one of the least expensive options available and creates an attractive and durable addition to any home.

A lathe is a simple device, purposed to hold a section of chosen material to be shaped, cut or carved. There are different designs of lathe for different materials. This means that there are lathes specifically for use with woodwork, and lathes specifically for use with metalwork.

Both traditional metalworking and woodworking lathes can rotate your workpiece, rather than holding it stationary like a vice. The cutting tool of a lathe remains stationary while your workpiece is rotated, whereas milling machines hold workpieces stationary while the cutting tool rotates. If you’re certain you require lathes over vertical machining centers for milling, you’re on the right track.

Just as with CNC milling machines, Computer Numerical Control can be applied to a lathe to automate the cutting process and provide precise results. Both horizontal and vertical CNC lathes are available to choose from. With this in mind, how should you approach purchasing your own machine? Here are 5 things to consider when choosing a lathe machine.

What type do you need?

The first thing to consider when choosing a lathe machine is the type that will best suit your needs. If you require exact results from your machine, a CNC lathe is your best choice. A CNC lathe is advanced enough to suit working with both metal and wood materials. Vertical CNC lathes are better suited for large jobs and heavy material, where horizontal CNC lathes work best for lighter materials like wood.

If you want a traditional machine, you may consider a woodworking lathe or a metalworking lathe. A woodworking lathe is cheaper than a metalworking lathe, but it can only work with wood and softer material. A metalworking lathe can work not only with steels and metal materials but also with wood.

What is a reasonable price?

As is true in every industry, you get what you pay for when selecting a lathe machine. The aim is to get the highest quality machine possible without overstretching your budget. Don’t shell out for a CNC machine with great specifications if you aren’t going to utilise it to the best of its ability. A manual lathe may suit your work fine.

Recognise that a lathe is an investment, so you don’t want to go too cheap and potentially suffer poor quality work. On the flip side, also try to remember that you also must financially maintain and service any machine that you select. A machine that is too expensive to run could weigh your business down considerably. Opting for professional CNC routing services can be a smart move, as it not only ensures precision but may also alleviate the burden of maintenance costs on your end.

What brand would you like?

Every brand creating lathe machines must carve out its niche. Thoroughly research different brands offering CNC horizontal lathes and vertical lathes before deciding to purchase. The more you understand the unique benefits of each brand before selecting a specific machine, the more prepared you will feel to make an informed decision.

If you can find reviews for lathes before committing to them financially, you’ll be able to see how sturdy the model has been for previous customers. GEMINIS, for example, pride their machines on accuracy, rigidity and reliability, all of which are incredibly important for an industrial machine.

Can you program your machine?

If you decide to progress to a CNC horizontal lathe or a CNC vertical lathe, you must be able to operate it. If you have little experience with Computer Numerical Control and coding in general, you’re better off beginning with a model that understands conversational instructions. Take the time to figure out what style of programming you’re best familiar with, and pick a machine that suits.

Is it worth risking second-hand?

An affordable way to purchase your first lathe machine is to take the second-hand route. Buying a used lathe machine can be a great idea since the machine has proven durable, but private sellers can be dishonest with the health of a machine. The peace of mind of a manufacturer’s guarantee is comforting for such a large purchase. When relying on the performance of machinery for your business, selecting a well-reviewed machine from new is your safest bet.

For further advice on selecting and purchasing a lathe machine for your business, DTS UK can provide all the support you could need.

Lathe machines for CNC turning services

As mentioned, there are different types of lathes. Vertical lathes have a vertical spindle orientation. The workpiece is clamped vertically, and the cutting tool moves horizontally. Vertical lathes are often used for machining large, heavy, and symmetrical components, such as discs, rings, and cylindrical parts. 

Horizontal lathes have a horizontal spindle orientation, and the workpiece is mounted and rotated on the horizontal axis. These lathes are versatile and widely used in CNC turning services. They suit various workpiece sizes and can accommodate small and large components.  

For precisely turning small, long, and slender parts, Swiss-type lathes, also called Swiss screw machines or sliding headstock lathes, are ideal. These lathes feature a guide bushing that supports the workpiece close to the cutting tool, providing excellent stability and accuracy. Swiss-type lathes are commonly used in watchmaking, electronics, and medical device manufacturing industries. 

If you need to simultaneously machine multiple workpieces, you need multi-spindle lathes. These machines have multiple spindles, making them highly productive and efficient for high-volume production of small to medium-sized components. Multi-spindle lathes are common in automotive, plumbing, and fastener manufacturing industries. 

CNC Swiss-type lathes combine the capabilities of CNC turning with the precision and stability of Swiss-type lathes. These machines have a guide bushing specifically designed for complex and high-precision turning operations on small, intricate parts. CNC Swiss-type lathes are commonly used in the aerospace, medical, and electronics industries.

Do you know what amazes us about pieces of jewelry?

It is how the impressions are properly handcrafted. This is one of the ways experienced buyers can tell the difference between top-notch products and average or below par ones.

The way the impressions are stylishly and flawlessly made determines the value of the product to a large extent. Of course, this is asides from the texture and quality of the metal that is stamped.

In this article, we will be discussing some tools DIYers need to know to make the most of the stamping technique. This is regardless of the technicality of the handcrafted impression you are making.

However, several companies render custom metal stamping services if you prefer to work with experts.

We strongly recommend this if you are not given to frequently making metal stamp items, or if you are faced with a project that is more than you can handle. Having established this, let us briefly go over what this technique is all about.

What Is Metal Stamping?

This comprises of forming techniques used to make custom-shaped metals from a raw flat state. Some of the methods used to achieve this include any or a combination of techniques such as – bending, blanking, punching, piercing, and several others.

Tools Used for Metal Stamping

This rather complicated process is required to be precise and void of mistakes. As a result, there is a need for the right tools to achieve this. Some of the tools needed to make a DIY metal stamped product with the right impression include:

Hammer

You cannot afford to settle for just any hammer. The chosen hammer must be able to drill impressions without adversely affecting the looks and texture of the item worked upon.

Also, noise pollution is something that you should consider. On that note, getting a brass hammer is one of the best options.

Blocks for Stamping

Blocks can be described as the work surface. They are important as stamping on an uneven or rough surface can badly affect the overall look of the item. This is especially at the opposite end as it stops the metal from bouncing awkwardly.

Therefore, you should work with the right block. Considering that there are various options available, you should use one that best suits your need.

You may even choose to use more than one at the same time. For example, the steel and rubber bench block. For more information on bench blocks used for stamping, you can check out this video.

Hole Punch

This tool is used to drill holes into the item worked on. The drilled hole can serve an aesthetic purpose or act as a handle for attaching the metal to a chain.

To get the hole drilled, there are two kinds of hole punches we have observed. The first is something that looks and works like a paper puncher pliers.

To use it, you have to identify the part that needs to be punched. Afterward, you fit that part in between the hole punch and press tightly. The essence of holding firmly is to ensure that the metal does not slip away, getting an unexpected place punched.

The second hole punch we have observed works like a vice. It has two ends, one of which you can screw and unscrew. To use this option, you are to make sure the tool is unscrewed first. This is so that you can fit the metal into the appropriate part of the hole punch.

After it is fitted in, the next step is to screw the tool right above the chosen spot. You can then unscrew after drilling.

We strongly recommend the latter option if you are finding it hard to choose between both hole punches explained here. This is because of the ease of use and the flawless holes it makes.

Compared to the first option, the chances of having unwanted ring marks and sharp edges around the drilled hole are little or none. So, the vice-styled punch hole is the perfect option in our opinion.

You must drill holes using the right tool to avoid damaging the item. This is especially for delicate metals such as aluminum.

If you want to know more about stamping especially from a large scale production stance, you can visit: https://www.thomasnet.com/articles/custom-manufacturing-fabricating/understanding-metal-stamping/

Conclusion

Are you interested in making handcrafted metal stamps products yourself?

If your answer is in the affirmative, then you should be concerned about using the right tool for the right tasks. In this article, we have touched upon some important tools and hope that you use them when you are about to carry out your project. By so doing, you are more likely to have a smooth job.

Spotting the signs of a cowboy builder can be the difference in you having the redevelopment of your dreams, and the experience of your nightmares.

A cowboy trader, sometimes referred to as a rogue trader, can be described as a tradesperson who is not properly trained and delivers generally a low standard of work.

We have compiled a list of the most common signs that should set the alarm bells off in your head straight away. If you notice any of the signs below, steer well clear of these tradespeople!

No Accreditations

When a company has no accreditations, it is often an easy first step to spotting a cowboy builder. They can give you reassurance that their work has been previously vetted by a trusted trades body.

Whether it be the Master Builders Association or CHAS, always check that the tradesperson you decide to use has at least some form of accreditation they can show you. A number of these accreditations (such as GasSafe) supply them with ID cards that they can show you as proof.

So, if you do ask a tradesmen this question and they cannot supply you with any kind of accreditation evidence whatsoever, be very careful proceeding with their services. 

This is an easy way to vett somebody for being a cowboy builder.

Payment Upfront

Any tradesman you hire should work to the same parameters as you would expect from a larger company.

What we mean by this is that any behaviour that you would not associate with a reputable company, is likely indicative of a tradesperson that is guilty of malpractice. In other words a rogue trader or cowboy builder. 

Any tradesperson who asks for cash payment before they have even completed the job is likely someone you should try to avoid dealing with. Especially if they ask for cash in hand, which likely means they are trying to get out of paying tax!

Occasionally, these types of tradesmen can even do a runner, leaving you with incomplete and sub-standard work that will cost you even more money to remedy.

Do yourself a favour and ensure that you always pay an invoice and never until the work has been fully completed to the specifications that you asked for!

References

Generally speaking, in modern times, every company has review experiences posted about them online from previous customers. Whether that be on Trustpilot, Google Reviews, or any other review platform, somebody somewhere would have rated that company’s service.

If you cannot find reviews anywhere for the builder you are considering to use, this is definitely a red flag that requires further investigation. It is highly unlikely that you will be dealing with a first time trader that is taking on their first job.

It could mean a number of things. For example, the builder could be frequently changing their company name to avoid people reviewing their service. This way bad reviews don’t matter as much to them as you will be given a brand new company name that cannot be traced back to the bad experiences that customers have reviewed them for.

You should ask them to show you examples of their previous work, along with references that you can check out for yourself to ensure that you are not getting shafted. Legitimate builders will be more than happy to divulge you with such information as they would have nothing to hide!

They Knocked On Your Front Door
Cowboy builders are keen opportunists. They prowl the streets searching for targets. 

Often they will even instigate the first point of contact, telling you how something is wrong with your property and they have the experience to fix it before a catastrophe hits. 

This is most certainly a con artist at work!

Often the price will sound so appealing that you wonder to yourself how you could possibly turn down these rates from this good samaritan. But sadly this is often too good to be true. Whilst some can be legitimate, door to door business is something to be very careful of trusting.

If you are worried that they have spotted a problem, do not feel pressured into taking the first repair offer from the tradesmen that only just knocked on your door and has come straight out of an unmarked van. Get a number of quotes and be sure to carefully select the tradesmen to avoid getting caught out by a cowboy builder.

The door to door pitches are a cowboy traders hallmark!

Incredibly Low Quote Costs
The final sign we will mention is regarding the price a cowboy builder will often quote you.

Often to compensate for their lack of accreditations and historical evidence of work, a cowboy builder will quote you an enticingly low price. As stated above this is often too good to be true.

You should always get quotes from multiple sources, that way you can root out the cowboy trader easily by spotting the unrealistic rates that they inevitably charge you.

Low rates either mean they are going to hike up the price unexpectedly later, or skimp out on by using cheap cost materials and ill advised practises.

Always compare prices using handy websites such as Infobest, where you can search for the most reliable and highest reviewed builders in your area!

To Conclude
Hopefully this post has got to you before the cowboy builder could. These tips are simple to remember and will always do the trick in helping you identify the good from the bad builders.

Just remember, be careful and take your time when choosing a professional. They are performing a service for you, so it is important that you feel happy and comfortable employing their services.

Never feel pressured to take a service on your doorstep, always do your research and you can easily steer clear from the clutches of a rogue tradesman!

Now everyone knows the dangers that asbestos can cause, but once upon a time we were very ignorant to the harm long term exposure can have on our lungs.

As time has passed and science has improved, we have learned from our naivety. But once upon a time asbestos was considered the best thing since sliced bread in the construction industry. 

So, it may have you wondering when was asbestos used in homes (UK), and where about in your property asbestos may have once been present.

In this blog we will detail the whens and whys, giving you the low down of what made asbestos the material that was first reached for when it came to property construction.

What Makes It A Good Building Material?

Asbestos has been used in a wide range of buildings. But it was at its most popular around the 50s-70s. 

It was often boasted about as being a wonder product, and builders flocked to their suppliers regularly for new projects. Schools, hospitals, office buildings. You name it, and asbestos was likely used in the building structure if it was built pre-1980. 

Now there was a good reason as to why asbestos was so popular for builders. There are many useful properties that asbestos has that made them perfect for all kinds of building works. 

Firstly, it was especially useful in insulation. It worked great at keeping the heat in due to the air between the fibres in its make up slowing down the transfer of heat. Not only that, but asbestos is also fire resistant. This made it the perfect material for fire safety doors or other areas to prevent the spread of fire in a property.

Asbestos is also resistant to water and other chemicals, along with being extremely cheap to produce. 

All these reasons together made it perfect to be used in construction, often being ground up into other materials such as cement. So now you know the why, what was asbestos used for?

What Was Asbestos Used For Home Construction in the UK?

There were many different parts of property construction that asbestos was used in. It was used in both commercial and residential properties in the UK. To see examples of exactly where asbestos was used you can read a more comprehensive breakdown here.

It can commonly be found in any building that was constructed before the year 2000. So professionals and DIYers who are considering conducting renovation works on their properties need to be aware of common areas where asbestos can be found. That way they can minimise the risk of damaging the asbestos and releasing harmful fibres into the air.

Some of the most common areas on a property where you can find asbestos include:

• Wall cavities
• Roof shingles
• Fire Doors
• Cladding
• Pipe Lagging
• Window Cills

As you can see from above, asbestos was used throughout many products that are used within both commercial and residential properties. This meant that a high percentage of people were exposed to the material before any ban came into place. But what caused the government to ban the use of asbestos?

Why Did Asbestos Need To Be Banned From UK Construction?

As we have outlined above, asbestos used to be considered as a wonder material, for its cheap costs, insulating qualities and fire-resistant properties.

With it being so popular it was found in millions of buildings across the country, leading to more and more people having long term exposure to asbestos. This leads to increasing numbers of people becoming ill and dying as a result.

The fibres that give this material its amazing qualities also have a sinister and deadly effect on the human lungs. Still puzzled as to why it took so long for the material to be banned from construction?

Well, the side effects of this long term exposure only become apparent many decades after the long term exposure began. So initially this harm of asbestos was tricky to pinpoint due to how long it took for symptoms to develop.

There are a number of long term, and often fatal, illnesses that asbestos exposure can cause. These include:

• Asbestosis
• Mesothelioma
• Lung Cancers

After the dangers of asbestos became apparent, it was not long before the UK moved to try halt the use of Asbestos in construction!

When Did Asbestos Stop Being Used In The UK?

You may be shocked to learn that all types of asbestos was only banned in construction throughout the UK in 1999!

Crocidolite and amosite were initially banned for use in 1985. But it took a further 14 years for the use of chrysotile to be banned in the UK. This meant that it wasn’t until 1999 that the manufacture and supply of all asbestos products in the UK became illegal.

Having been banned in the UK now, you still find asbestos present in thousands upon thousands of buildings across the country. It is often difficult to even tell whether your property does in fact contain asbestos, which is why people often hire a professional asbestos company to test their property for them.

Asbestos can be mixed into the cement used on the structure of the building or even within products such as boilers. Straight up removal or encasement of the asbestos often go to modern methods of treating your property for asbestos. And it is always recommended to have an asbestos survey carried out on any property that you plan to purchase.

To Conclude

Hopefully, this article has given you a more in depth look at the history of asbestos and why it needed to be banned from construction in the UK. 

As much as asbestos had its redeeming qualities in terms of its construction properties, the health risk trade-off is never worth it. 

Should you think that there is asbestos present in any of your property, be sure to call a professional to provide a comprehensive test.

Retaining walls for commercial properties are often constructed on a much larger scale since these types of projects are relatively bigger compared to simple landscaping walls. Having this in mind, you have to use proper retaining wall placement and construction methods.

Largely constructed for their aesthetic beauty, these walls are designed to hold the soil around your property, preventing it from eroding away from your building’s foundation. Common materials used for commercial retaining wall construction include poured concrete, precast concrete blocks, natural stone, and bricks.

Retaining walls work in various ways in construction depending on the location of the property, and the environmental conditions around your property. Building a retaining wall for a commercial building requires proper planning to avoid it being hazardous to both the physical well-being of the property and the property’s suitability for the business.

Major Functions

1. Soil Retention

Soil is an active part of any project that cannot be neglected. It may seem intact but there are several forces of nature that constantly act on it, weakening it with time. Water is the main agent. Other forces that can result in the soil around your property being weakened are frost action and tectonic forces.

Retaining walls are primarily used to retain the soil around your property. Depending on the amount of excavation conducted during the construction of your property’s foundation, you may need to construct a strong load-bearing wall that prevents the soil from sliding or eroding away from the foundation or towards the building.

Your commercial project includes an allowance for a parking lot. If the land around the property is on a higher level, you risk having the soil pushing back towards the parking lot if you do not have a retaining wall around it. This can turn into a disaster quickly!

For you to successfully achieve proper erosion control with retaining walls for commercial properties, you have to conduct a significant amount of surveying around the property and carry out site preparation works to ensure the structure will not fail after installation. Proper preparation also involves selecting the right materials and components. For instance, using purlin clips can help secure structural elements effectively, adding to the overall stability and longevity of the retaining wall.

2. Drainage

You definitely do not want water flowing into your property. Places such as your basement, parking lot, or office and retail spaces could potentially be at risk. Retaining walls can help you control the runoff water around your property.

As you plan your commercial construction project, make an allowance for the control of the flow of rainwater around the property. The water can be well managed, and the risk of flooding avoided if the retaining walls are installed properly.

The retaining walls work by channeling runoff water towards designated places. This also works well if you are planning to install other water features around your property such as fountains or swimming pools.

3. Aesthetics

Retaining walls are vital in giving your landscape design some vibrancy. You can be as creative as possible with your garden. The wall creates a barrier and makes the garden easy to manipulate to your taste. It can also be used to level out an area for a decorative garden.

A retaining wall can be used to divide and organize the yard around your commercial property, making it more appealing to the eye. The slope of your yard will determine how many walls you need. Different flowers or plants can be planted in the various layers.

If the area around a commercial property is beautifully organized, more customers are attracted to the property.

You’ll also need steel posts like 100 UC retaining wall steel posts to hold up your retaining wall. Look into finding the right size for your new retaining walls so that it lasts the test of time.

Building And Zoning Permits

Zoning regulations dictate standards such as the size and location of structures within and around properties. They also determine the acceptable uses for your property. Make sure your project is compliant with the relevant zoning rules.

For the construction or alteration of any retaining wall that is more than 12 inches (30.48 cm) from the ground, a zoning permit is required. A building permit is required for walls taller than 4 feet (ca. 122 cm), measured from the base of the wall.

You won’t need a permit if the top of the overhead structure is at least 50% open and has no member wider than 2 inches (ca. 5 cm) and cannot accumulate ice or snow.

Before you commence your commercial construction project, you should know the regulations that would apply to that particular project or property.

Proper Wall Design

For a retaining wall to function well in a commercial property, it has to be designed properly. Poor design can cause structural failure. Poor design can lead to the accumulation of water behind the wall, leading to structural failure due to the accumulated hydrostatic pressure.

Part of the wall design is the type of plant life that are present in the surrounding gardens. It is not advisable to plant trees since their roots can expand and grow into the walls and jeopardize the structural integrity of the wall. Instead, you can plant small flowers and bushes to avoid compromising the wall.

Final Thoughts

Whether you are planning to construct a retaining wall for its aesthetic value, to provide drainage, or for soil retention, you have to use proper wall construction methods. You cannot afford to make a mistake working on such a huge project.

Commercial entities have one main goal; to maximize profits and minimize expenses. Therefore, make sure the construction of the retaining wall is cost-effective and not overly expensive.

As a major, potentially serious problem, subsidence is something that every homeowner dreads. Whether you own a brand-new, modern home or a traditional-style office building, the effects of subsidence can strike when you least expect it. From tree roots and hot weather to uneven ground and ill-prepared foundations, subsidence is something that cannot be prevented but can be easily rectified.

In this article, we’ll be detailing exactly how and why subsidence should be dealt with as a matter of urgency. 

Key Takeaways

• Subsidence occurs when the ground beneath a building shifts, causing the structure to sink and crack.
• Common causes include heavy rainfall, tree roots, hot weather, and poorly prepared foundations.
• Early signs of subsidence include cracks in walls, sloping floors, and doors or windows that stick.
• Subsidence can cause severe damage, with five categories ranging from minor cracks to serious structural risks.
• Resin injection is an effective, non-invasive method to fix subsidence, often completed in a day without major disruption.

What is Subsidence?

Subsidence occurs when the ground beneath a building begins to sink causing the property’s foundation to be pulled down. This can cause both exterior and interior walls, floors, driveways and garden paths to shift and eventually crack, putting the integrity of the entire building at risk.

Property owners need to be aware of the signs of subsidence early on to start with subsidence repairs immediately. Measures such as improving drainage, avoiding planting large trees near structures, and consulting with structural engineers can mitigate risks and safeguard the building’s longevity.

Signs of Subsidence

Spotting subsidence early can save you from costly repairs down the line. Acting quickly when these signs appear helps prevent the problem from getting worse. The earlier you address subsidence, the easier and cheaper the repairs will be. It can be easy to spot signs of subsidence before it becomes a significant problem.

• Cracks in interior or exterior walls, particularly around windows or door frames
• Noticeable ripples or wrinkles in wallpaper
• Doors either becoming jammed or difficult to open and close
• Windows that are hard to open and shut
• Puddles around the outside of the house
• Cracks appearing in driveways or garden paths
• Floors that have developed a noticeable slope

Causes of Subsidence

It can be difficult for a homeowner to pinpoint exactly what it is that’s causing the subsidence. Although it is more common in older buildings, new build properties can also succumb to the problem. There could be a number of different factors at play that are causing the subsidence of your home, including:

• It can be difficult for a homeowner to pinpoint exactly what is causing the subsidence. Although it is more common in older buildings, new build properties can also face this problem. Several factors can trigger subsidence in your home, including:
• Heavy, persistent rainfall over a long period of time
  This can make the ground uneven as it has the potential to wash soil away, therefore making it more likely that the ground will move or shift.
• Clay or soil shrinkage caused by extensive periods of hot or warm weather
  The heat can draw moisture out of the ground, causing it to shrink and leave voids, allowing for loose, dry earth and clay to fall into the gaps.
• Tree roots
  Tree roots will burrow into the ground to reach the water it needs to survive. As it draws up the moisture from the ground, it can cause the clay and soil to shrink, thus leaving the ground unstable.
• Poorly prepared foundations
  This is more common in newly built houses. If the ground underneath the foundation of the house hasn’t been prepared properly, then subsidence is likely to occur.

The Effects of Subsidence

Though house insurance usually covers subsidence, it’s still a big worry for homeowners—and for good reason. It can damage your home’s structure and put people inside, neighbours, pedestrians, and nearby drivers at risk.

Categories of Subsidence Damage

A house can fall within five different categories. Category one means that hairline cracks are visible and little action needs to be taken.  Category two is for situations where cracks are around 3mm wide. According to the experts, a solution needs to be found in this instance as soon as possible to prevent the subsidence from progressing to a dangerous level.

Category five indicates severe damage, with cracks approximately 25mm wide, leaning walls, broken windows, and snapping timbers. Category five generally means that the house could fall down at any moment.

Most homeowners are able to address subsidence issues before their property reaches a category five risk. However, for those unable to resolve the problem, subsidence can lead to significant distress—impacting both the emotional well-being of the occupants and the structural integrity of the home.

Selling or Buying a Property with a History of Subsidence

Homeowners looking to sell a property with a subsidence history may face challenges. According to the Independent, mortgage lenders can be hesitant to finance such properties. However, some lenders may approve mortgages if there has been no recent movement, or if a structural engineer confirms that the repairs have been effective and will remain so for several years.

Buying a house with a history or risk of subsidence can create many obstacles. These challenges extend to insuring the property or even selling it later. Subsidence affects everyone in the property chain, making it crucial to address the issue quickly. Using a reliable and innovative solution, like the resin injection method, can resolve the problem effectively.

How Can Subsidence Be Rectified?

Subsidence is a serious issue, and it’s important to address it safely and effectively. The resin injection method provides a reliable solution that allows you to fix the problem without the need to move out.

Dealing with subsidence at home can feel overwhelming, but with Geobear, repairs are completed with minimal disruption to your daily life. In most cases, you won’t even need internal access to your home. The skilled engineers at Geobear deliver excellent results, and unlike traditional underpinning methods, there’s no need for excavation or digging. Typically, the repair is finished within a day.

The work Geobear performs is guaranteed to last for up to ten years, restoring your property to its full, healthy structure and aesthetic, enabling you to enjoy your home for many more years to come. So, if subsidence threatens the integrity of your house or another building you own, get in touch with Geobear for a fast, successful, innovative solution to an otherwise complicated problem.

Preventing Subsidence

While you can’t always prevent subsidence, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk. Good drainage around your property helps manage excess water and prevent soil from being washed away. Avoid planting large trees too close to buildings, as their roots can disturb the foundations. When building, ensure the foundations are properly suited to the soil type. Regularly checking for early signs of movement or cracks can help catch any problems early. Taking these precautions will help protect your home and reduce the risk of subsidence.

Conclusion

Subsidence can’t always be prevented. However, early detection and prompt action are key to maintaining the structural integrity of your home. Homeowners can take proactive preventive measures to protect their property by understanding the signs and causes of subsidence. 

If subsidence occurs, innovative solutions like resin injection offer a quick, effective way to restore your home’s stability without the need for extensive work or excavation. Addressing subsidence early ensures the safety of the building and helps avoid significant future costs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is subsidence?

Subsidence occurs when the ground beneath a building shifts or sinks, causing the property to move and crack.

What causes subsidence?

Subsidence can be caused by factors such as heavy rainfall, hot weather, tree roots, and poorly prepared foundations.

How do I know if my home has subsidence?

Signs include cracks in walls, sloping floors, doors and windows that stick, and puddles around the outside of the house.

What are the effects of subsidence on a building?

Subsidence can cause cracks in walls, sloping floors, sticking doors and windows, and damage to driveways or paths. Over time, it can weaken the building’s structure and, if left untreated, may lead to severe damage or collapse.

How does subsidence affect property value?

Subsidence can lower a property’s value as it indicates structural issues. Buyers may be hesitant, and mortgage lenders might require proof that repairs have been made. Insurance premiums may also increase, further impacting the property’s appeal.

Can subsidence affect neighbouring properties?

Yes, subsidence in one building can sometimes affect neighbouring properties, especially in terraced or semi-detached homes. Ground movement may extend beyond the original site, leading to structural concerns for nearby buildings.

Can subsidence be fixed?

Yes, subsidence can be fixed with methods like resin injection, which stabilises the ground and restores the building’s structure.

Is subsidence covered by insurance?

Most home insurance policies cover subsidence. However you should check your policy and provide proof of repairs if needed.

How can I prevent subsidence?

To reduce the risk, ensure good drainage around your property, avoid planting large trees near buildings, and check for early signs of ground movement.

The UK wall cladding market has been affected by reduced demand from key end-use sectors since 2017, recording only modest growth of 13% in total installed area between 2015 and 2019.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a profound effect on the market with site closures in early spring 2020 leading to project delays and product shortages in some instances as contractors and manufacturers adapted to safer production and working practices.

Looking to a positive, rainscreen cladding has benefitted from increased retrofitting on offices and apartment blocks as the need to protect structures from extreme weather and water ingress has increased.

Jane Tarver, editor of the Wall Cladding Market Report at AMA Research states “Rainscreen cladding systems have been a fast-growing product sector in recent years, estimated to have quadrupled in terms of area installed from 2013 levels. The main area of application has been offices, although there has also been strong demand for use on residential towers, demand further boosted by the requirement to replace unsafe ACM cladding on a number of high-rise residential buildings in the wake of the Hackitt Review into the Grenfell Tower disaster. As a result of the ban on use of ACM cladding with a polyethylene core on high rise residential developments, the market share of these types of products and systems will be impacted while others will gain market share from changes in product specification”.

Grenfell and the Hackitt review continues to influence the market. With a ban on the use of ACM cladding this has led to an increased demand for products with the highest level of fire safety classifications such as stone, glass wool, concrete and fibre cement.

Following decline of around 13% for installed cladding area (million m2) in 2020, the market is forecast to return to growth in 2021 thereafter seeing annual increases of around 4-5% to reach around 48 million m2 by 2024.

About AMA Research

AMA Research is a leading provider of market research and consultancy services with over 30 years’ experience within the construction and home improvement markets. For more information, go to www.amaresearch.co.uk or follow us on Twitter @AMAResearch for all the latest building and construction market news.

Since 2017, AMA Research has been part of Barbour ABI, a leading provider of construction intelligence services. Barbour ABI is part of Informa PLC, a leading B2B information services group and the largest B2B Events organiser in the world. To learn more and for the latest news and information, visit www.informa.com.

If you regularly work on-site, then you’ll understand exactly why hi vis workwear is so important. Making sure you’re visible on an incredibly busy and noisy construction site really can mean the difference between safety and life-threatening injuries.

The combination of highly fluorescent material alongside reflective tape creates the optimum design to ensure you’re still visible against even the busiest backdrops. But have you ever considered how exactly hi-vis clothing works? We’re going to take a closer look at how exactly it shines bright enough to keep so many of us safe on-site every single day, but first let’s take a look at how hi vis workwear came about.

When was high visibility workwear born?

In the UK hi vis workwear was first issued to railway workers well over 50 years ago now, in the 1960s. It was first trialled by Glaswegian railway workers who were given fluorescent orange jackets, then known as ‘fireflies’.

Around this time electric railways were becoming faster and these construction work jackets were deemed essential to ensure that the workers were visible by train drivers from long distances of up to half a mile away. Unsurprisingly, these trials were a huge success, and soon after hi-vis jackets became essential for all British Railway workers.

The next logical step was to introduce high visibility workwear to any profession where workers would be in close proximity to moving vehicles or working in poor visibility conditions. And therefore hi viz workwear as we know it today, was born.

How exactly does hi vis work?

Let’s take a look at the science behind hi vis material – first of all, the fluorescent material which makes up the bulk of hi viz workwear. On-site you’ll most commonly see yellow and orange hi vis clothing, as these are arguably the most visible colours to the human eye. But what is it exactly that makes these fluorescent colours so bright?

It’s all down to the way in which the ultraviolet rays of the sun react with the fluorescent colours. This reaction makes them appear to ‘glow’, meaning that in natural daylight these colours will be at their brightest. The less sunlight or UV rays for the material to interact with, then the less these fluorescent colours will appear to glow. Which is why they’re cleverly paired with reflective tape – we’ll come onto that next!

Arguably the most important aspect of high visibility workwear is the reflective strip detailing. These reflective strips are essential to help ensure you’re visible at night time and in low lighting, where the fluorescent colours won’t be picking up on any UV lights to react with.

There are generally two types of reflective tape found on hi vis workwear, these are micro-prismatic tape and glass bead reflective tape. Let’s take a look at the differences between the two and how exactly they work.

Micro-prismatic Tape

Micro-prismatic tape is made from a unique type of plastic vinyl which contains lots of microscopic prisms. These tiny prisms inside the vinyl work by bouncing any light that comes into contact with the tape around internally, before then reflecting it back out. Micro-prismatic tape is known for its ability to reflect light at a distance whilst also maintaining it’s intensity – keeping you incredibly safe whilst working in dark conditions.

Glass Bead Reflective Tape

Glass bead reflective tape is probably the reflective tape you’ll have seen most commonly on commercial hi vis workwear including hi vis vests, this is because it’s such an affordable material which is also incredibly easy to add to a garment. Glass bead reflective tape shines a very bright white when it comes into contact with direct light, therefore providing a high level of safety for its wearer.

When working on a construction site, there are plenty of PPE considerations to bear in mind but hi vis workwear has to be one of the most important steps to take to protect your employees or yourself. Understanding exactly how it works to keep you safe is key in realising quite why it’s become so essential.

What Is A Topographical Survey?

A topographical survey is a survey that accurately depicts the contours, elevations and boundaries of a development site, including both natural and manmade features such as the positioning of neighboring buildings, streams, trees and ponds. 

It is an essential component to any project, allowing architects, civil engineers and contractors to visualise the land they are working with and ultimately help with the planning of construction.  

What Are The Steps Involved? 

When undertaking a topographical survey, the process typically involves:

• The collection of project information such as the surveyed area, the level of detail required and the most accessible format for the client 
• Overall project planning, the management of time spent at the site and the cost of labour
• The gathering of site data via the use of specialist equipment
• The processing of the site data and the AutoCAD sketches produced
• Quality assurance checks 
• Product delivery to the client

What Information Is Included?

• The positioning and elevation of surrounding infrastructure
• The spread and width of neighbouring trees
• Flora, bushes and vegetation
• The situation of electricity, gas and water chambers
• Telephone and power lines
• Sewage and drainage systems
• The locations of kerbs
• The height and contours of the ground’s surface
• The development site’s boundaries and fencing
• Water features such as ponds, streams and lakes

Once the information has been produced, these surveys can be used for:

• The creation of plans, section and elevation drawings – CAD (Computer-Aided Design)
• 3D Point Cloud surveys, allowing the creation of 3D site modelling
• Informational site photography

What Are The Benefits Of A Topographical Survey?

• Discovery of unforeseen problems and the planning of preventative solutions, reducing costs and saving time
• Knowledge of the ground’s condition underneath your property, safeguarding the durability and stability of the infrastructure
• The historical record of land ownership, acting as evidence in the event of a dispute

When Would You Need A Topographical Survey?

Topographical surveys are usually required within most construction projects in their initial stages because they unearth the differences between the proposed blueprints of a site and its actual condition. These surveys provide accurate information that allows contractors to account and plan for any obstructions that may have been previously overlooked, saving time and money. 

Topographical surveys can also be commissioned to serve as a historical record of your property boundary should the ownership of land ever be questioned or disputed. 

Other uses for a topographical survey include:

• The design and implementation of drainage structures
• The re-positioning of property boundaries

How Much Does a Topographical Survey Cost?

The cost of a topographical survey is dependent upon the size of the area, the time spent on site and the level of detail required by the client. For further information or advice on commissioning a topographical survey, contact Fosse Surveying by calling 0116 2325169 or sending an email to mail@fossesurveying.co.uk.

Impressive structures like the San Diego library can achieve such greatness because of expert concrete formwork. This formwork isn’t possible without the use of structural plywood forming panels.

Contractors must select plywood for concrete formwork from companies like Doka Formwork Plywood to see the same high-quality result. There are some key variables to consider when choosing plywood, including plywood tolerance, grades, and textures. Here is a closer look at how these factors affect the final result.

Plywood Tolerance

The tolerance rating of plywood determines the allowable range of variation in thickness and length. Each type of plywood has a tolerance rating that helps determine how it can be used.

For example, the Voluntary Product Standard PS 1-09 states that structural plywood must have a tolerance of +0.0” and -1/16”. Overlaid Plyform panels have +/- tolerance of 1/32” for categories under 13/16. Sanded Plyform panels have a thickness tolerance of +/- 3% for Performance Categories above 3/4 and 1/64” of the panel thickness over 3/4.

The strict tolerance standards that plywood manufacturers must meet help reduce the time and effort spent building concrete forms. The construction workers on site should have a comprehensive understanding of these tolerances to create a perfect result.

Plywood Grades

Plywood is formed by gluing together multiple layers of wood. Each layer’s grain is placed perpendicular to the following layer. The quality and appearance of the outside layer of a sheet of plywood determine its grade, which also affects how it can be used. Concrete formwork should be done with only the most durable Plyform panels.

Plyform panels, rated as Class I, come in a wide range of durability and are made from the strongest veneers available. There are several Plyform panel options contractors can choose from, but the best for concrete formwork is B-B and B-C panels.

B-B and B-C Plyform panels are made with a B-grade veneer on their faces. B-B Plyform panels have B-grade veneer on the back, while B-C panels have a C-grade veneer on the back. Panels are sanded on both sides and available as either Class I or Structural I.

Mills typically treat these panels with a release agent, otherwise known as mill oil. If it has been a while since the mill oil application, panels may need another treatment. Contractors can typically get five to ten pours out of these panels.

Textures

Plywood comes in several surface textures, which range from patterned siding panels to perfectly polished HDO plywood. Contractors can create nearly any pattern by using these special panels.

In concrete formwork design, textured plywood with an exterior bond classification is applied in two ways. One way is as a basic forming panel, while the other is as a liner that requires plywood backing. When used as a liner, the plywood backing provides the structure, whereas the textured plywood is used just to create visual interest.

Final Thoughts

Maintained forming panels can significantly increase their life and performance. To do this, contractors should apply a release agent before each pour and use softer wood or plastic tools to remove excess concrete. Storing panels face-to-face protect the cleaned surfaces, corners should be protected from harm during transportation, and sealant should be applied to any cut or damaged areas.

Most people understand what plywood is and often opt for it for renovation and DIY projects, but do they really know more about OSB. What defines this board, and what is OSB used for? Should you opt for the OSB rather than plywood, or are these two types of sheet materials utilized in different projects altogether?

That is what we want to dive into this write-up. Continue reading below for more insights.

What is OSB boards?

If you have ever wondered, what is an osb board, OSB is initials for Oriented Strand Board. The sheet material is engineered from compressed layers of wood chippings using wax and synthetic resin. OSB has been around for the last half a decade, and as opposed to the other boards, the wood strands in every layer are arranged strategically rather than randomly to give the board strength, and one board can consist of more than 50 layers of wood!

Thanks to its strength, OSB is now used in over 70% of all wall, roof sheathing, and flooring in N. America. There are two main kinds of OSB; OSB2 and OSB 3.

OSB2 is ideal for structural, non-bearing applications in dry parts, while OSB3 is suitable for structural, load-bearing applications in humid conditions.

Best Uses for OSB Boards

So, what is OSB wood used for? Here is an in-depth review.

1. Used As Flooring Materials

Though there are various types of flooring materials such as tiles, wooden boards, and plywood, OSB is the best. But, the choice will depend on your preference. If you like a wooden floor, OSB would be the best option since it is relatively cheaper compared to wooden boards. Nevertheless, some homeowners go for hardwood and tiles since they are durable-it all melts down to what you want.

2. Used As Wall Materials

Like the other materials such as plywood, hardwoods, and concrete, OSB is used to make walls. Though OSB is less strong compared to hardwood and concrete, it can significantly minimize the cost of construction or renovation. Another benefit is that it makes the room look more natural.

3. Roof Sheathing

Most people opt for seamed metal, cedarwood, and corrugated metals. However, OSB completes this list since it will make your rooms look more natural. It is also the best option if you are operating with a shoestring budget as it is inexpensive compared to the other materials. However, there is a caveat; OSB boards absorb moisture and bulge and therefore are prone to weather elements. However, to avoid this problem, you can treat your OSB board using water-resistant materials.

4. Making Furniture

OSB comes in handy in making furniture pieces like tables and chairs. Plywood is also used to make this furniture, but the furniture may appear dull and need constant painting. To solve this issue, OSB is the best alternative as it doesn’t need painting.

Selecting the Best OSB

Regardless of the nature of your construction needs, Sheet Materials got your back. You can get in touch today with us to get the best OSB for your construction or DIY needs. We are the best supply of OSB in terms of:

• The price of OSB doesn’t keep changing and is pocket-friendly;
• The composition of our OSB is up to standard, soft and no gaps;
• The OSB has an APA label;
• The OSB is strong and environmentally friendly.

Conclusion

OSB is, without a doubt, the best alternative for plywood and other sheet materials if you are operating with a shoestring budget. Now that you know what is OSB used for, you can order your OSB for your construction/DIY needs.

At the very centre of building work is usually some form of scaffolding. Unless this has been erected, how can tradesmen possibly expect to complete their work based high above the ground? It’s needless to say that many houses, events and landmarks owe a lot to the scaffolding trade as it continues to provide the very platforms required to get projects over the line. Below are just some of the key areas that scaffolding gets deployed and why it has become so integral to their respective industries.

Roofing

The roofing industry is all about working a great height. Certain tasks that require basic maintenance may get away with ladders, but more substantial projects such as a complete roofing overhaul is going to need scaffolding. With scaffolding installed, roofers will be able to manoeuvre around buildings in a proficient manner and have the capacity to pass materials between different people in a methodical fashion. Scaffolding also allows roofers to feel at ease when they are working with harnesses often used whilst working on major commercial buildings.

Events

If an event is only around for a short period of the year, why would you go through the trouble of installing permanent seating? Many music festivals and shows use scaffolding to help create temporary seating that can be erected and then dismantled after the festivities have come to an end. Many scaffolding companies will be using the same materials and transport them across the country, which can only be good for the environment with less reliance on further production of things made from steel or aluminium. The main stages at events such as Glastonbury will also be held up with scaffolding.

Film

When you watch a movie or tv show, you really are looking at a very small portion of the main studio. Away from the camera, you are likely to see a vast array of scaffolding keeping all the lighting and cameras in position as the action gets underway. Simply head over to any behind the scenes for major movies and you will soon notice just how extensive the scaffolding can be for establishing certain shots and providing the atmosphere conducive to the type of film or show being worked on.

Landmarks

A whole host of landmarks across the world would have used scaffolding in order to get constructed. When you think big, you will usually cast your mind to things like the Eifel Tower in France and the imperious Statue of Liberty in New York, both of which couldn’t have possibly been built without the use of scaffolding. Closer to home, you may have recently heard that Big Ben will see its scaffolding removed after a few years of renovation work. It’s clear we owe a lot to the people who design and erect scaffolding at this scale, especially as they have helped to restore and even construct some of our favourite sites around the globe.

Home Extensions

Taking it back a notch and you will often notice how smaller-scale projects such as a residential extensions will also call upon scaffolding. Certain extensions are almost like building a whole new house on an existing structure, so you can imagine the need for easy manoeuvrability and of course adherence to health and safety almost all the time.

This post was written by B3 Scaffolding.

If you’ve ever had to complete a job around the house that requires you to use a ladder on your stairs, maybe removing some wallpaper or hanging up Christmas lights, it’s safe to say the thought of falling and hurting yourself may have crossed your mind at least once or twice.

By doing so, you may feel as if you are taking your life into your own hands and as a result can become anxious whilst carrying out your particular task. Especially if the ladder you are using isn’t suitable.

To avoid this altogether, you may opt to ditch the ladder and find another creative way to get the job done. Either way, it’s a dangerous game to be playing when you could use a suitable ladder that not only ensures your safety but you get the job done easily and efficiently.

The same can be applied to a professional setting also. If you work in an industry that requires you to use ladders in a range of environments, you may not always find yourself in the best situation when having to work on stairs.

So, what are the best ladders to use when working on the stairs? The answer is combination ladders! These ladders have been designed specifically for jobs such as those that require you to work on stairs. They provide a perfect solution for all of your worries with the ability to adapt to almost any job you may have.

Despite combination ladders being suited to stairs, there is still a particular way in which to set them up to avoid any unnecessary injuries. So, let’s take a look at what you need to do.

How to set up your combination ladder  

• The first thing to do when setting up your combination ladders is to remove the extension piece and stand it up with the stabiliser bar at the top of the stairway. Note that you may need some assistance when it comes to setting up and moving the ladder.

• The next thing to do when setting up your combination ladder is to hinge the base and middle sections so that they sit in the same way as a step ladder. You then need to refit the extension piece upside down on the rear of the middle section. Ensure that each of the rung hooks is pointing upwards and outwards.

• The final thing you have to do is to stand the extension piece on a step lower from the one you need to work from and adjust until the metal locking bars are horizontal.

Other safety measures

Once these things have been done, your combination ladder is now ready to be used. All that is left to do is to ensure that other health and safety measures are met. These include making sure the ladder’s feet are secure and as far from the edges of the stairs’ steps as possible and that no other objects can affect your work such as a hanging light. If you’re working by yourself, it’s recommended that you tie the ladder to the stair’s bannister to ensure it is kept steady whilst you carry out your work.

By following these easy steps, you will ensure that whenever you work on stairs with a suitable combination ladder, you can do so in a safe and relaxed environment.

Sinker electrical discharge machining (SEDM) is the standard or basic method of metal removal. This kind of process is performed by repeating electrical discharges that happen between the workpiece and the cutting tool which is also called an electrode.

Electrical discharge machining services are very important in the production industry. They serve as an integral electro thermal manufacturing process used in improving injection molding – A process that involves the large-scale production of workpieces. Injection molding is commonly utilized in general production procedures when a particular part needs to be created over thousands of times.

Several Injection molding tools are easy to manufacture for businesses through standard machining processes like sinker EDM, and also in circumstances when certain geometric shapes require the utilization of a different EDM process.

Electrical discharge machining is mainly utilized by companies that execute tool and die jobs used in mass production as well as mold-making. It is also very useful in power generation components and aviation. Electrical discharge machining is rapidly being used for prototyping and manufacturing parts in the electronics and aerospace industries, where manufacturing requirements are relatively low and simple. It is an important process when working with tools made of components that are tough to use, or materials that have small angles or odd shapes, complex voids, or contours.

Types of Electrical Discharge Machining

The two main types of EDM are sinker and wire. The sinker is also known as conventional or Ram EDM. The main difference between sinker and wire EDM is the kind of electrode both of them use.

Wire EDM utilizes wire as its electrode medium, just as the name implies. It is an electrothermal manufacturing process in which the outer surface of a workpiece is scraped off with a thin wire to achieve a straight or conical cut in the choice pattern. The operator controlling the process can select different wire diameters that are determined by the cut’s precision and complexity.

In wire EDM, the thin single-core metal wire is utilized with water that is deionized as electricity conductor. Doing this enables the conductor to go through the metal with the use of the heat coming from an electric spark.

Other sections are only utilized by the least conventional EDM which is the sinker. Unlike the wire EDM, the sinker does not out rightly pass through the section. This really sinks the desired shape into detail.

What is Sinker EDM Service?

The sinker electrical discharge machining process uses specially treated electrodes to eject materials in the form of designed and labeled electrodes. During this process, the electrodes are immersed in the component to completely scrape the surface of the material from the top down to the bottom. A well-tuned electric power is used to balance the surface finishing with a higher power setting used in creating rough, quick cuts. The low power setting is used to achieve a very smooth finishing towards the end.

The remaining small metal chips are ejected by a melting and evaporation process continuously washed out by a dielectric field solution.

The sinker electrical discharge machining is widely used to make cavity shapes in tooling and die programs and applications, similar to lost wax castings. Some of those applications include plastic injection molds and metal stamping dies. The sinker procedure starts by machining the graphite electrode to turn to the desired “positive” cavity before carefully dipping the electrode into the section. Once this is done, sparks are created on its surface as the procedure shuts the spark space, creating the required distance to the spark.

If you still need more clarification on sinker EDM, this video will be of visual assistance.

How Sinker EDM Works

The real process executed with the sinker electrical discharge machining starts with two metal parts getting immersed in liquid insulin before they are linked to a power source. The power source is then automatically turned on and off according to the requirements outlined on the control. For every time the power is turned on, an electric voltage is generated between the two metals.

The distance existing between both metal parts also plays a role. When the two metal parts are adjusted within an inch of each other, the voltage discharges and this allows the spark to get across. The place where the jot hits is where the iron heats up to melt. Many sparks are sprayed in this process, but not simultaneously and they gradually change the metal pieces to the desired shape in accordance with the electrode’s shape. It takes many sparks to happen in one second before sufficient erosion occurs to produce the desired shape.

Some Common Applications for Sinker EDM

The following are some common applications for sinker electrical discharge machining services:

1. Micromachining component and equipment for medical and electronic use
2. Manufacture of small, miniature precision parts
3. Components for tool and die suitable for precision molds, and specialty machines

Now, these are some of the vital information about the functionality of sinker electrical discharge machining. If you are looking for the benefits of SEDM to everyday usage and application, you can check here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_discharge_machining.

Conclusion

With the innovations springing up daily in the electrical and electronics industry, you can rely on SEDMs to produce imprinted shapes that are in metal forms and blind cavities. They achieve this without cutting or compromising the stability or integrity of a work piece.

If you are wondering how to get these services, you can link up with reputable manufacturers for assistance.

The construction industry is the second most common industry in the UK, particularly prevalent in smaller towns and cities in areas such as Lancaster, Dorset and Maidstone. 
You can view the full research, including a map of all the areas where the construction industry is most prevalent by clicking here. 
The experts at Utility Bidder have commented on the research saying:
“It is unsurprising to see that the ‘professional, scientific and technical’ industry is the UK’s most common industry, as this has been the case for over the last 10 years through which the industry has seen stable growth.
“For the 6.39% of UK’s businesses who make up the ‘arts, entertainment, recreation & other services’ industry and the 5.88% of those who account for the ‘accommodation and food’ industry, it will be a tough year due to the coronavirus pandemic, which will impact heavily upon the number of these businesses operating in the economy in the future. Despite the 3.95% growth across these industries from 2019 to 2020, we will likely see a significant decrease in the number of businesses in these industries over the next year if the necessary investment is not provided.
“The ‘Transport & Storage’ industry has seen huge growth in the last year. This is likely to be due to the increase in popularity of online shopping and the globalisation of retail industries and it is likely that the industry will continue to grow over the next year, with the coronavirus pandemic encouraging more people to shop online.”

The construction industry is under repair, and it is changing drastically. With housing demands continuously growing, the construction industry is facing some huge hurdles. One of the biggest challenges is that the once-efficient building methods won’t create structures quickly enough.

Construction methods require a much-needed upgrade, especially with the growing skills shortage, and this has led to a turning point in the industry. While modular construction isn’t technically new – it has been around in some form since the 1830s – it is seeing a revival thanks to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

What is modular construction?

Modular construction, also known as prefabricated construction, is the process of creating the components that will make up a building off-site, often in a factory. These are then transported to the site where they are assembled, saving time digging, bricklaying and more.

Because of its efficiency, modular construction is being used more and more over recent years. This isn’t limited to homes, either. Prefabricated buildings also house restaurants, hotels and hospitality locations, among others. For those looking to invest in this growing industry, there are numerous options for prefabricated buildings for sale in Utah that cater to a range of commercial needs.

It’s easy to see why modular construction becomes so popular during a housing crisis. The quick process enabled a housing boom in Britain after World War II until the somewhat utilitarian design saw it fall out of style.

But it was around over 100 years before this. The first documented prefabricated home was built in England in the 1830s before being shipped to Australia for assembly. The method then made its way across the pond to the United States in the 1840s to accommodate housing needs during the California Gold Rush.

Perhaps the most famous example, however, was Crystal Palace in London, constructed for the Great Exhibition in 1851. Made of iron, wood and glass, it only took a few months to build and after its use, it was dismantled, moved and reassembled elsewhere.

Image source: Wikipedia

The types of modular construction

There are two different types of modular construction. Both have their own benefits and provide different features for the specific needs.

Permanent modular construction

As it says in the name, this form of modular construction is built to stay. It is made to be durable and safe, its longevity means it remains standing until it’s demolished.

The innovative, sustainable method is created with prefabricated materials to provide standalone buildings or provide as a solution for homes, flats and other integral buildings.

Relocatable buildings

This method is used for temporary buildings, but it doesn’t scrimp on safety. All relocatable prefabs still have to comply with the regulations of usable buildings, but they have the added benefit of being able to be deconstructed and moved elsewhere.

Structures such as schools, medical clinics and construction site offices are often manufactured in this way to provide fast-action, easily accessible buildings that meet immediate needs. When the buildings are no longer needed, they can be broken down and relocated elsewhere. If you’re interested, click for modular construction transport solutions and discover innovative approaches to streamline your construction logistics.

9 benefits of modular construction

Now that we know what modular construction is and how it can be used, what are the benefits? Why are so many construction firms now turning to it for the projects?

1. It’s helping solve the UK brick shortage

In 2020, there’s an unlikely problem in the construction industry: a shortage of bricks. It’s an issue that isn’t going away, with current research showing that there are companies having to wait over a year on average. It has been revealed by the Federation of Master Builders that bricks have both the longest wait time, and rake up the highest prices, that have recently increased by 9%, due to the raw materials used to make each individual one. This is killing potential client deals and projects, causing many to lose vital revenue due to the increasing wholesale price of brick.

The deficit rose from the 2008 recession when money was short, and the housing market faced a significant decline. Because of this, brick companies were hit the worst. To try and stay afloat, the brick industry had to make developments much more expensive for it to be worth both time and money. 

Modular construction has become a lifesaver. Instead of bricks, buildings are made from wood, concrete and steel. This keeps costs down and reduces waiting times for materials.

2. It’s environmentally friendly

Green construction is on the up. Eco-friendly projects save money for construction firms and clients, making them very attractive. Modular buildings are a part of this.

By being created off-site in factories, construction waste is dramatically reduced as the materials can be easily recycled. In fact, leftover wood, steel and concrete are often used to make other prefabricated building parts.

This construction method also limits hazardous waste, and it helps prevent pollution of the area around the building site. If you want to maintain a good reputation with the locals, modular construction will help you out.

3. There’s less site disruption

Supply chains are complex – especially in construction. Every material could come from a different supplier in a different country, causing a headache for supply chain management. Delays are common, and could be due to the weather, transport links like ferries and even the geopolitics in your supplier’s location.

Having buildings made almost entirely in a factory, supplies are only coming from one location. There are no more delays, which means no more worrying about breaching contracts and having to pay compensation. Suddenly, the construction supply chain is simplified.

Not only this, but it also takes away a small fragment of the traditional disruptions that a construction site can come across. Delivery noise from trucks, skips and large cranes will be significantly reduced, along with other irritants like waste and local pollution.

4. There’s better labour efficiency

Taking work off-site and into a factory doesn’t just benefit the environment – it also helps with labour costs. Repetitive on-site jobs like bricklaying are replaced with the automated construction of prefabricated pieces, saving firms time and money.

Thanks to this, workers can focus on smaller, more technical tasks, and complete them quicker than before. They can also take the time to upskill and learn new techniques, helping to move the construction industry forward and combat the skills shortage.

5. You can use durable materials 

We all know that bricks last. In fact, the International Association of Certified Home Inspectors claim that brick buildings are made to last for over 100 years. But the rumours around prefabricated buildings being insubstantial are completely unfounded.

Modular construction doesn’t cut back on quality – it uses high-quality, durable materials to create safe, durable structures.

Indeed, it opens the door for other materials to be used, each bringing their own benefits. Concrete helps with acoustics and thermal insulation while also being able to withstand natural disasters like earthquakes and hurricanes. It even comes with the added advantage of being able to be recycled into pavements at the end of the building’s life cycle. Meanwhile wood is naturally resistant to electrical conduction and slate will look attractive for over a century.

With modular construction, it’s likely that a house will waste less energy and even be somewhat fireproof. Money and lives can be saved, just by using something other than brick.

6. It poses less danger to workers

With the majority of the work taking place in a factory, the health and safety of on-site construction workers can dramatically improve. Instead of heavy machinery lifting dangerous objects overhead, building components are already made when they arrive at the site – all that’s left to do is assemble.

Risk assessments become much simpler. Work at height is significantly reduced along with the risks of slips and falls. The lack of noise will also help to lessen hearing problems and disruption.

7. It’s quicker

Buildings take a long time to construct. From digging the foundations to laying each individual brick, it’s a lengthy, expensive process.

Not with modular construction. These projects are typically finished 30-50% quicker than with traditional methods because foundations can be dug while the components are being built off-site. This means more projects can be completed, bringing in more revenue for construction firms.

8. There’s customisation freedom

Due to being made in a factory, the processes and materials from conducting modular construction allows that of a customisable element for better aesthetic innovation. 

This separates modular construction from traditional methods, as the latter designs are usually restricted to how inventive they can be due to restrictions on shape, size and specific regulations in local areas. However, with the ability to create in any shape or form, modular construction can adapt itself to certain regulations without risking size, aesthetic or durability.

Through modular building, every element can be tailored to exactly what is asked for, meeting budget, design and user requirements. This creates economically friendly new builds – a much better investment for those purchasing a new home, as well as the construction industry.

9. There’s more freedom in location

Trying to build in a tight spot with limited access can be incredibly difficult. Logistics becomes a nightmare, and large machinery may struggle to get on-site.

Modular construction removes that problem. Sites no longer need bulky machines and a considerable number of workers. Instead, few vehicles have to travel to the site, minimising logistical issues and disruption.

Solving the housing shortage

With the world’s population growing faster than ever and the housing industry being unable to keep up with demand, modular construction could be the answer we’ve been looking for. House prices are skyrocketing, and workers on minimum wage find it hard to pay their rent, let alone put together a downpayment for a house.

Modular construction could have the power to change this. By making house construction much cheaper without sacrificing quality, house prices could decrease, revolutionising the market and putting a roof over more heads.

The quick turnaround time would be a boon here, too. A house could go from planning to moving day in just six months.

The drawbacks of modular construction

No building method provides the perfect solution to the industry’s problems, and this certainly holds true for modular construction. While it has a plethora of advantages, it does have its limitations.

While size is theoretically no issue when it comes to prefabrication, the reality is very different. Transportation limits how big individual pieces can be, consequently putting limitations on designs and logistics.

At the same time, through no fault of its own, modular construction has gained a bad reputation. A lot of stigma surrounds the quality of prefabricated buildings, with many arguing that they’re not strong or durable. This has the knock-on effect of reducing resale value.

Of course, this could change as modular construction evolves and becomes more mainstream, but for now, it definitely has a negative impact.

Summary

The future of the construction industry is up in the air at the moment – the coronavirus pandemic hasn’t helped with this. But will modular construction have a part in its future?

Bricks and mortar have proved their longevity, but so has prefabrication without people realising. Many ‘temporary’ buildings constructed after World War II are still standing, and we now have the power to improve on them.

Some experts are predicting that we’ll see a 6% increase in modular construction by 2022 and it is thought that the modular construction market would expand to $130 billion in 2030, but it’s currently hard to see if the pandemic is changing this figure. What we can take comfort in, though, is the fact that 84% of Sweden’s new detached homes use prefabricated timber elements.

With modular construction, we have a blank canvas to make environmentally friendly, attractive buildings at a fraction of the cost. We can erect homes, schools, hospitals, hotels and more on short timescales that will last lifetimes.

Only time will tell if the industry is able to make a move in this direction. But there’s no denying that modular construction has the power to transform the sector and people’s lives in 2021 and beyond.

Green buildings aren’t a new concept, but the LEED rating system has shot to prominence over the past two decades to become a world-leading framework for measuring all aspects of a building’s performance—from construction through operation and even demolition. But what is this green building system and why has it seen such a meteoric growth in popularity?

What is the LEED Green Building Rating System?

LEED, which stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, offers a framework for greener buildings, aiming to create “safe and healthy places to live, work, learn and play.” The initiative came out of the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) back in 1998 and has since spread to become the most widely used and well recognized green building rating system on the world.

It is used for numerous building types and projects of almost any scale, with the rating system being divided into five main categories: 

1. Building Design and Construction (BD+C)
2. Interior Design and Construction
3. Operations and Maintenance (O+M)
4. Neighborhood Development
5. Homes

Each of these categories has strict guidelines that must be followed in order to achieve accreditation. This is done by meeting the specifications of credits in the planning, building, and operation of a project. There are five main areas in which these credits can be earned:

1. Sustainable sites
2. Water efficiency
3. Energy and atmosphere
4. Materials and resources
5. Indoor environmental quality

And a further four areas in which private homes can achieve credits:

1. Locations and linkages
2. Awareness and education
3. Innovation and design
4. Regional priority

There is a mix of required and optional credits within these categories. The perquisites are the minimum that must be done, while the optional credits earn a project varying numbers of points— for example, there is a possible two points available for ensuring a single-family residential home has adequate access to public transport. These points are then used to judge what level of LEED certification is achieved by the project.

There are four LEED rating levels:

Platinum: 80+ points earned

Gold: 60-79 points earned

Silver: 50-59 points earned

Certified: 40-49 points earned

Why is it Gaining Popularity?

LEED has steadily grown since its inception, going from zero projects in 1998 to approximately 700 project registrations per month by the end of 2008. Despite the drop in the housing market at that time, LEED continued to grow, and in recent years has seen even greater uptake with, for example, a 19% increase in LEED-certified homes in the United States since 2017.

This is, of course, its home market, but what set’s LEED apart from other green building rating systems, such as BREEAM, which is common for construction professionals in the United Kingdom, is its growth on the global stage. This is especially true in countries that are developing on large scales, such as China, with almost 1,500 projects totalling more than 68 million gross square meters, according to an announcement last year. 

And this increase is no surprise, with 62% of executives reporting that they consider sustainability strategy necessary to be competitive today, and a HSBC report finding that nearly half of UK companies planned to increase their environment-related spending between 2019 and 2021. This included 63% of respondents saying that they will be updating buildings and equipment. There are many factors driving this change, but three core reasons jump out when it comes to the popularity of LEED:  

• Consumer demand
• Regulatory changes
• Cost benefits

Consumers are increasingly looking for more sustainable options in the products they buy, the companies they support, and the places they work. According to a 2017 study on corporate social responsibility, a massive 92% of respondents said they were more likely to trust a company that supports social or environmental issues. It is no surprise, then, that this consumer demand is driving construction professionals and the companies that hire them, to the greener solutions that LEED offers.

What’s more, this demand isn’t limited to the corporate world, with increasing pressure being put on local and national governments to pursue greener initiatives. With LEED offering a framework for projects all the way up to the city level, it starts to become clear why it is on the rise.

The pressures aren’t just bottom-up, and new regulations are also contributing to the increasing popularity of LEED. For example, the 2050 low-carbon economy roadmap outlined a path towards a cut of around 90% of carbon emissions from buildings. Similarly, the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive promotes policies that will “achieve a highly energy efficient and decarbonised building stock by 2050” through measures such as ensuring that “all new buildings must be nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEB) from 31 December 2020.”

Another significant factor in the growing popularity of LEED is its potential cost benefits. While it is true that LEED principles can increase the initial cost of a project, the savings they bring can significantly reduce whole-life costs. According to the USGBC, LEED buildings typically use 25% less energy and 11% less water — both of which translate in to money saved.

In fact, estimates from LEED-certified buildings for the period between 2015 and 2018 show $1.2 billion in energy savings, $149.5 million in water savings, $715.3 million in maintenance savings and $54.2 million in waste savings. In addition to savings, there are also some cost benefits in the form of higher rents for LEED-certified buildings and vacancy rates being 4% lower for green buildings. 

With all these growth drivers, it is no surprise that the LEED green building rating system is gaining popularity. And this is only expected to continue, with sustainable buildings being the future normal, and LEED standing out as the go-to framework on the global stage. 

Please check out this free guide: Sold On Sustainability

A Royston – based marketing agency that works with construction businesses across the UK has been shortlisted for a prestigious national award just a year after it launched.

SWW Marketing has been named as a finalist in the Small Agency of the Year 2020 category in this year’s Construction Marketing Awards, which showcase the construction industry’s creativity, innovation and effectiveness in marketing.

The company was set up by Ollie Smith, (aged 30) and Lucy Westbrook-White (aged 32) just over a year ago and despite facing an incredibly turbulent year with Covid-19, the pair now have offices in Royston and Yorkshire and have produced some amazingly creative work and campaigns for clients including IWP Dansk, OSL Group, Oxera, Propak and Nueco Group.

Company director and founder Ollie, of Saffron Walden, said: “We’re so pleased to have been shortlisted for this award, construction is such an amazing industry to be part of and we are passionate about helping companies within the sector. We’re grateful to have been recognised for our hard work especially during such a turbulent year which has been tough for so many businesses – it’s a real boost to be a finalist.”

It’s been a busy first year for the company which since launching in 2019, has become proud sponsors of international conservation charity World Land Trust, pledging to donate £100 for every brochure they design to fund the purchase and protection of one acre of threatened habitat through the ‘Buy an Acre’ Programme.

Back in April, Ollie and Lucy raised over £1,000 by each running 100km over 10 days to raise money for the Trussell Trust, which supports the nationwide network of food banks. The pair each ran roughly 10km a day during their daily exercise allowance during the national lockdown and documented their progress on their Instagram page.

The winners of the Construction Marketing Awards will be announced at an online presentation on November 26.  

For more information visit: www.swwmarketing.co.uk or email hello@swwmarketing.co.uk

Construction sites in the UK must follow strict regulations to keep the sites and employees safe. The Construction Plant Competence Scheme (CPCS)  aims to ensure that people with specific roles in the construction industry meet certain skill and health and safety requirements.

The CPCS Card is a skills card for those who operate plant machinery in construction sites. Construction operators use CPCS cards to provide proof of competence in their role.

What is a CPCS Card?

The CPCS card is an identity card that provides assurance to employers that you are competent and have the skills and qualifications to work as a plant operator. A plant operator is someone who works with machinery and equipment on construction sites. The card is also evidence that you meet CPCS health and safety requirements.

The CPCS card scheme is also designed to ensure that plant operators maintain their skills and knowledge over time and refresh their health and safety awareness.

Why Do I Need a CPCS Card?

If you work in the construction industry, you will need some form of identification and proof of your competence.

The Construction Skills Competence Scheme, CSCS, operates a card scheme that covers a wide range of job roles in construction.

But, if you are operating plant machinery on a construction site, you are very likely to need a CPCS card, since this covers a broad range of categories of plant and equipment.

It is not currently a legal requirement to hold a CPCS card, but most employers will require you to have one as a plant worker. This helps them make sure that their sites are both safe and effective. Sites that are Build UK members will require you to hold a CPCS card if you are going to operate machinery while working on them.

CPCS cards cover these job roles:

• Plant operators
• Slinger signallers
• Securing plant and equipment to trailers or vehicles for transportation
• Planning and controlling lifting operations, etc.

What are the CPCS Card Types?

There are three types of CPCS card:

• Red Trained Operator Card
• Blue Competent Operator Card
• Tester Card.

All three types of card require you to complete a theory and a practical test. You will also need to provide evidence of your current experience, qualifications and your skill level.

The Red Trained Operator Card is the first level of CPCS card. At this level, you must pass CPCS Theory and Practical Technical tests, and have a certificate for completing a CITB Health, Safety and Environment test within the past two years. To pass the CPCS tests, you will need to have had training to a specific standard.

The Red Card lasts for two years, but you cannot renew it. After the two years is up, you can then apply for the Blue Competent Operator Card.

The Blue Competent Operator Card is the next level up, after the Red Card. At this level, you must be fully qualified to operate a particular type of plant machinery unsupervised, as well as meeting the necessary health and safety requirements. To gain the Blue Card, you must show evidence of your qualification, hold a valid CITB Health, Safety and Environment certificate, and pass the CPCS Theory and Practical tests.

The CPCS Blue Card is valid for five years, and you can renew it after this time.

The Tester Card qualifies someone to test others for the CPCS scheme. It is the most advanced of the CPCS cards and comes in two stages: Provisional, which lasts for two years; and Full card, which is valid for five years.

How do I Apply for a CPCS Card?

Before applying, you will need to have had training in your chosen category of plant or equipment, and passed the relevant theory, practice, health and safety assessments.

This is your step-by-step route to applying for a CPCS card:

• Pass the CITB Health, Safety and Environment touch-screen test. This is also known as the CSCS test, because you also need to pass it to get a CSCS card. This is a multiple-choice test done on a computer. Once passed, the accreditation lasts for two years.

• Decide on the card you are eligible for (Red or Blue). If you do not have the relevant NVQ or SVQ card you cannot apply for the more advanced Blue Card.

• Pass the CPCS Theory test. This tests your knowledge and understanding of the category you are applying for, to work as a plant operator in. You must take this at an approved CPCS test centre.

• Pass the CPCS Practical test. You must do this within six months of taking the Theory test, and while your two-year CITB Health, Safety and Environment certificate is still valid. The Practical test assesses your ability as an operator, and the CPCS Tester will ask you to perform a series of practical activities to show this. Again, this must be at an approved CPCS test centre.

• Submit your paperwork. Some test centres will apply for cards on your behalf, or you can send it to CPCS directly yourself. You gather all your relevant certificates and paperwork together for this. While you are waiting for CPCS to issue your card, the test centre can give you a letter of achievement. This will last 28 days as temporary proof of your qualifications to work on a construction site.

• Continue your professional development. If you hold a Red Card, you have two years to progress to a Blue Card.

How Much Does a CPCS Card Cost?

The candidate will have to get the CPCS card from an accredited CPCS test centre. These test centres offers training courses to provide you with the skills to pass the technical tests to get the card.

The price of CPCS Theory and Practical tests will vary depending on the category of plant operation you wish to be assessed on, and on what your chosen test centre charges.

You must also pay for your CITB Health, Safety and Environment test.

What Does the CPCS Test Involve?

CPCS Test is a three-stage process:

• CITB Health, Safety and Environment Test (CSCS Test)

• CPCS Theory Test

• CPCS Practical Test.

CPCS produces a digital revision guide for the Theory test, and supporting materials for the Practical test, including test length, the sort of activities you will be asked to do, and a copy of the Tester’s sign-off sheet.

Generally, it is easier, and more cost-effective, to apply for a CPCS card while you are working in the construction industry, as your employer may support you with sponsorship.

Whatever level you are starting out at, whether you’re applying for a Red Trained Operator Card, or a Blue Competent Operator card, there are approved CPCS test centres to help you gain your qualification.

The CPCS card is your passport to working as a plant operator in construction, and to developing your career in this industry.

One important thing to do in order to avoid damages to any building is to regularly inspect the facility roof, perform periodic maintenance and ensure that every vital repair is carried out.

As a property owner, you have a lot to do before the winter creeps in. When leaves and other debris clog up your gutter to the point that water begins to flood over the sides, then you have a serious issue with rot on your roofing.

Whilst you may keep putting off the cleaning of your gutters, it can be very easy to deal with and many issues may occur from debris building up if it’s not dealt with as soon as possible.

Clogged gutters cause lots of issues to the roofing of a building. If water is not able to flow away from the building, damages can result in different locations from the roofing to the foundation. Because of these, we will be looking at why it is essential to keep the gutters of industrial buildings clean and free from debris.

Maintaining the gutters of an industrial building is essential to keep the roof and the property in good shape. Maintaining the gutter of an industrial building is not a complicated process but an important one because the gutter of an industrial building that is not held fails and causes a big nuisance to the environment. So regularly scheduled maintenance will eliminate the risk.

Regular Cleaning 

The gutter of the industrial building requires regular cleaning. Their larger opening allows more debris to enter and if not regularly cleaned, will prevent the free flow of water, which can cause severe issues to the building. For industrial buildings, regular cleaning should be taken very seriously; installing gutter guards can make maintenance even easier and help prevent the costly damages that may arise if gutters are not properly maintained.

Roof Damage

The essence of gutter in any building is to help water travel safely from the building to another area, but when it is clogged, the excessive water needs to go somewhere. This can cause immense damage to the roof and may even result in a leaking roof.

Foundation Damages

When water is unable to flow properly through the gutter, the blockage on the gutter can cause water to pour over the gutter side and on the foundation, especially in heavy rainfall. When water pools around the foundation of the building, it will cause cracks, leakages, mould growth and other problems.

Apart from the above reasons, there are other reasons why gutters must be regularly cleaned. Gutter cleaning cannot be done without the use of gutter cleaning equipment such as long gutter vacuum and external atex equipment. This is why the services of professionals are needed to carry out this cleaning effectively. They have this gutter cleaning equipment (gutter vacuum and external atex equipment). They will carry out the cleaning in a professional way, but if you choose to do it yourself, it will also be wise to make use of this gutter cleaning equipment for effectiveness and proper cleaning. Vacuum excavation services can also be used for a variety of projects such as drain or tank excavations.

The brassware & taps market is expected to decline 17% in 2020, this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Stockpiles will have at the very least started to deplete, cashflow will be running low both of which will have the potential to cause stock shortages. Looking to 2021 we estimate a steady growth of 2-4% per annum, where there has been a focus on hygiene and handwashing measures resulting from the pandemic, showing just one avenue of where this moderate upturn can come from.  

Michelle Turner, editor of the Bathroom and Kitchen Brassware and Taps Market Report comments, “Resilience has been shown by many major key suppliers in the Brassware and Taps market as the means of supply has felt less distribution than other areas of the supply chain within this market, mainly thanks to pure adaptability, surplus Brexit stocks and the ever important ‘essential’ products and services provided. Although forecasts for the short term are bleak, the return of housebuilding activity and all-important consumer confidence cannot come quick enough to support the modest growth expected to return at the end of the forecast period.”     

This is now considered a mature market where the top 5 suppliers represent around half of the market, the remainder is highly fragmented, which includes direct sales, sales via furniture multiples as well as retails department stores.

The value of UK imports of mixer taps has increased by 27% in the period 2016-19, whereas imports of other taps have decreased by 10%. At the end of the Brexit transition period in January 2021, a free trade deal with the EU and other trading nations will be a desired outcome, in order to stop tariffs and reduce other trade barriers coming into force.

The domestic replacement sector accounts for the largest share of the brassware and taps market at just over half in 2019. With the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 homeowners undertook many home improvements to occupy themselves which increased the sales of DIY products especially for those which offered click and collect.

Overall, around 25% of all UK households have two or more bathrooms whereas 45% have two or more WCs. This varies throughout the different types of dwellings from ‘owner occupied’, ‘private rented’, ‘local authority’ and ‘housing association’.

For more information or to purchase this report please visit www.amaresearch.co.uk or call us on 01242 235724.

They say you never get a second chance to make a first impression, and when you have visitors to your home, the siding does this for you. Exterior construction material trends have changed dramatically over the decades, and adding a new facade can make a huge difference in your house’s curb appeal. Here are some of the best choices out there for all kinds of budgets.

1. Wood

Wood is one of humanity’s oldest building materials. While modern suburban homes might not be made entirely of lumber anymore, there is still a demand for wood siding. It can require some maintenance, but it provides a gorgeous natural look. When well taken care of, it can last up to 100 years.

2. Stone

If a man’s home is his castle, then there’s no better siding option than stone. It can be expensive and might be challenging to add to existing structures, but for homeowners that are breaking ground on new properties, stone siding can provide a unique and durable look. Its beauty is unrivalled.

3. Stucco

Stucco has a bad reputation for being weak or unstable, but when properly installed, it can easily last the entire lifetime of the property. It is an extremely rigid material, especially when dry, so installers need to work quickly and carefully to prevent the exterior from cracking. Traditionally, you’ll see stucco siding on wood walls, but contractors can also apply it to brick, stone and other surfaces.

4. Vinyl

Vinyl is another type of siding that often gets overlooked, or even looked down on as a cheap option. However, this durable plastic can help improve the look of just about any property. It’s also resistant to moisture and decay and will help to prevent insects from moving in. Some brands of vinyl siding can even withstand storm winds up to 200 mph, making it ideal for homes in areas that are prone to hurricanes or tornadoes.

5. Stone Veneer

For homeowners that want the look of stone siding but don’t want to foot the bill or rebuild their entire home, there is stone veneer siding. It creates the appearance of stone without any of the hassle. It can even be made from synthetic materials, making it lightweight and durable. Homeowners looking for a low-maintenance option might want to consider this option. All they need to do to maintain it is to hose it off once a year.

6. Fibre Cement

Fiber cement is a popular option for individuals who want to give their home a new look without breaking the bank. This siding comes in several designs, mimicking the look of wood, stone, stucco and even masonry, depending on what the homeowner wants. It’s also nonflammable and termite-resistant, helping to protect the property while giving it a bold new look.

7. Brick

Brick is available as a siding option for those who love the iconic look of this classic style. It is expensive and extremely labor-intensive, but as long as the contractor installs a membrane between the siding and the home to prevent moisture from causing damage, brick siding can last a lifetime. It also offers top-notch curb appeal.

Choosing the Best Material for the Job

Homeowners may want a new look for their property but may not always know all the exterior construction materials that are available, or what might work best in different parts of the country. This information can help both contractors and homeowners choose the right materials for the job and help them end up with a finished product they’ll be proud of and enjoy looking at for many years to come.

About the Author: Emily is a green tech writer who covers topics in renewable energy and

sustainable design. You can read more of her work on her blog, Conservation Folks.

In today’s competitive manufacturing environment, ensuring consistent product quality is essential to meet customer expectations and maintain trust. One of the key tools for achieving this is the process capability index (Cpk). Cpk charts helps manufacturers assess how well their processes produce outputs within customer-specified limits.

By evaluating both the closeness of a process to its target and its consistency, Cpk provides a clear picture of process performance. It also offers insights into potential improvements, enabling businesses to optimise their operations and predict future reliability.

In this article, we’ll explore what Cpk means, how it’s calculated, and why it’s critical for delivering quality products.

Key Takeaways

• Cpk measures how well a process delivers outputs within the customer’s tolerance range, focusing on consistency and proximity to the target.
• A high Cpk value demonstrates your ability to consistently meet specifications, building customer confidence.
• Manufacturers widely use Cpk to maintain quality standards and pinpoint areas for process improvement.
• Accurate Cpk analysis requires a large sample size, normally distributed data, and a process under statistical control.

What is Cpk?

Cpk, short for “process capability index,” is a statistical tool that evaluates whether a process can produce outputs within customer specification limits. In simple terms, it measures how well a producer can deliver products that meet a customer’s tolerance range.

Cpk evaluates two key factors:

1. How close the process is to the target.
2. How consistent the process is around its average performance.

This tool provides a best-case scenario for process capability and helps predict future performance, assuming the process stays consistent over time.

Where is Cpk used?

Cpk is commonly used in the manufacturing industry to ensure processes meet quality standards. You can read more about process capability indexes here.

What Do Cpk Values Mean?

Higher Cpk values are better. It means the better is the capability of the process to meet its requirements.

A Cpk value of 1.33 or higher indicates the process can meet specification limits.

A value lower than 1.33 suggests one of three things: the mean is significantly off-centre from the specification limits, the standard deviation of the readings is large (indicating a wide spread), or both issues are present simultaneously.

Calculating CPK

What is Cpk?

To calculate Cpk, compare the process average to the upper and lower specification limits.

How is Cpk Calculated?

To find Cpk, you calculate a Z-score for both:

• The lower specification limit (CPL), called Z LSL.
  CPL = (process mean – LSL) / 3* Standard deviation)
• The upper specification limit (CPU), called Z USL.
  CPU = (USL – process mean) / 3* Standard deviation)

Since the goal is to measure how many standard deviations will fit between the specification limit and centre of the process, the value of these parameters must be components in calculating Z score.                          

Therefore as a minimum or the smallest value of the CPL and CPU

                            Cpk = Min (Cpl, Cpu)

What Makes a Good CPK?

Most customers look for a Cpk of 1.33 or higher to ensure reliability and quality.

Why Does Cpk Matter to Customers?

Customers use Cpk to assess the likelihood of your process meeting their specifications. A value below 1 suggests they may need to look elsewhere. A value of 1.33 or higher shows the process is “in control and capable,” providing confidence in your ability to deliver.

However, meeting specifications alone isn’t enough. High-quality products also require minimal variation centred around the target. This is measured using another metric called Cpm.

Presenting Cpk Data

Histograms often display Cpk values alongside other descriptive statistics. If a customer requests a “Cpk chart,” clarify what they need, as they may want a complete capability summary, including performance statistics.

Applying Cpk

For unstable processes, the performance analysis is unreliable. Cpk values are only meaningful when the following conditions are met:

• The sample size is large enough.
• The data passes a normality test.
• The process is under statistical control.

You can learn more about all these and more here: https://www.pqsystems.com/qualityadvisor/DataAnalysisTools/capability_cpk_when_not_in_control.php

Conclusion

Cpk is a valuable tool for understanding how well your process meets customer specifications and maintaining consistent quality. By identifying areas of variation and ensuring control, it helps manufacturers optimise their operations and meet client expectations.

For businesses looking to improve their Cpk or analyse performance, statistical process control (SPC) software provides user-friendly options to generate histograms and other analytical charts. Leveraging these tools can help you make data-driven decisions to enhance process capability and deliver reliable, high-quality results.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Cpk?

Cpk, or the process capability index, measures how effectively a manufacturing process meets customer specifications. It evaluates the closeness of a process to its target and its consistency around the average performance.

Why is Cpk important?

Cpk is crucial because it helps manufacturers assess whether their processes are capable of consistently delivering products that meet customer expectations. A high Cpk value demonstrates reliable process performance and minimal variation, which builds customer trust.

What defines a good Cpk value?

A Cpk value of 1.33 or higher generally indicates good process capability, showing that the process meets specification limits with minimal variation. Most customers require a Cpk of 1.33 or higher to ensure reliable quality.

How does Cpk affect customer satisfaction?

Cpk is a key indicator for customers when assessing the likelihood that a process will meet their specifications. A Cpk value of 1.33 or higher reassures customers that the process is “in control and capable” of delivering high-quality products.

Can Cpk be used for all manufacturing processes?

No, Cpk is most effective when the process is stable and statistically controlled. It is also important that the data used for Cpk calculation follows a normal distribution and that the sample size is large enough to ensure accurate results.

How do I present Cpk data to customers?

Cpk data is often displayed on histograms along with other performance metrics. If a customer requests a “Cpk chart,” ensure they clarify what they need, as they may be expecting a complete capability summary, including performance statistics.

What should I do if my process has a low Cpk?

If your Cpk is below 1.33, it indicates that the process has high variation or is not under control. Consider investigating the root causes of the variation and applying process improvements to optimise performance and meet specifications more consistently.

How can I improve my Cpk?

To improve Cpk, reduce variation in the process and centre it around the target. Tools like statistical process control (SPC) software can help track performance and identify areas for improvement.

Security fencing is understandably a very important consideration for any property, whether it’s a commercial or industrial one. This is why it’s a good idea to be aware of your options and understand the pros and cons of each fencing type. That way if you find yourself in charge of the decision-making process around fencing, you’ll have some idea how to proceed.

What is Commercial Fencing?

This is the type of fencing used within a commercial area. The most commonly chosen types of fencing for a commercial area are fencing installers.

Metal Security Fencing

Naturally, metal security fencing is a popular choice. Metal is an extremely robust material and it’s very hard for people to tamper with. 

Types of metal security fencing include chain link, rigid mesh, and steel palisade. Metal also offers protection against harsh weather conditions unlike many of the wooden alternatives. Although metal can experience rusting in certain environments over time.

Timber Fencing & Hoarding

Timber fencing is usually built from natural wood. It’s a popular choice for creating a tall barrier around a given area. Commercial properties often suit this type of fencing as it can look very attractive, while still being practical.

Gates & Access Control

Gates are normally metal in a commercial area for extra security, or a stronger form of wood may be used, boosted by a well thought out access option.

What is Industrial Fencing?

This refers to the type of fencing used in an industrial area. The most commonly chosen types of fencing for an industrial setting are:

Wooden & Timber Fencing

Timber is often used for industrial areas too, although normally not so much thought will go into selecting the most attractive option as it’s for an industrial area and not somewhere on show to the public. Other types of wood are also often used. 

Wooden or Metal Hoarding

Wooden or metal hoarding is very often used, especially if any parts of an industrial site carry any construction areas. Various types of wood may be used for the hoarding, and the metal option will usually be steel.

Chain Link Fencing

Chain link fencing is a more lightweight choice, but it still does the job of sectioning off the area and it does disguise some sight for added privacy.

Mesh Panel Fencing

Mesh panel fencing has much bigger gaps in its meshing structure, so doesn’t go a long way in protecting privacy. But it still does an excellent job in terms of security, presenting a very tough fencing option.

Palisade Fencing

Steel palisade is a very popular choice as it offers a lot of security and durability. It’s very hard to climb due to its shape. It’s also a durable and tough option for any industrial property. 

There are quite a lot of different fencing options for both commercial and industrial areas, but some selections are much more common than others as they tick more boxes, however, they all have pros and cons and it will ultimately depend on your organisation’s needs. 
If you would like to find out more about the fencing options available to you, please get in touch with Warefence on 01604 563010 or head over to their contact page for more details.

Improper waterproofing in wet areas of the house is one of the most common mistakes made during construction. Even small human errors can cause a huge issue once the entire house or building is constructed.

The damage caused due to bad water leakage cannot be seen immediately because the waterproof membranes are hidden behind the tiles. However, when this damage is noticeable, it is usually very late to avoid big damages, and the re-construction can be costly.

Even catching the damage early can mean that you will have to spend a lot of money on the complicated task of repairing the faulty waterproofing.

The best way out of this situation is not to let the damage happen in the first place by avoiding any human errors. This can be done by hiring a waterproofing testing service during the construction so that they can assess the building and avoid any errors before they turn into big damages. Let us understand the importance of testing in detail below.

Why Is Waterproofing Testing and Inspection Important?

Here are some reasons you should include waterproofing in your construction plan:

• Waterproofing testing is a process through which the experts will inspect the leaks and trouble spots in the building. They will also measure the moistures and inform you about the possible moisture problems that the building might have in the feature. The identification of the problem in detail before the construction starts can be helpful in risk mitigation.
• Knowing the risk and problems beforehand means that you will be able to find the solutions early. Hence, the building constructed will last for a longer time without any water leakage or damage in the wet areas.
• Constructing a building once is costly, but repairing it, again and again, can add to the financial burden. Also, it is a well-known fact that leakage correction is a difficult task which requires a lot of re-construction.
• Waterproofing testing and inspection can be done at any time even after the building construction. If the building is seeing problems with water leakage, calling the inspection specialists can help in finding permanent solutions to the problem. Here is all you need to know about making the basement waterproof: https://medium.com/@InDoorsEastAfricaLTD/4-things-you-should-know-about-basement-waterproofing-42801ba09b1

What Does Inspection Include?

The waterproofing inspection will include a specialist checking through different parts of the building for the possible signs of leaks, trouble spots, moisture measurements etc. The remedies that are done on the areas will include mould remediation services, crawl space waterproofing, structure repair, installing dry wells, and other repairs and restorations.

What Waterproofing Inspection Company Should You Pick?

There are a lot of waterproofing inspection and testing companies that provide you with services, but you should never trust someone blindly with your house or building. Here are some things to keep in mind while selecting the company for the inspection:

Do your research and get the inspection done by more than one company. The reason for this is that there is a chance that one company might quote an unnecessarily higher rate for the work which might cost lesser than expected.

A little difference between the two estimates is feasible, but a huge difference should be addressed, and you should always get a second or third opinion. There are a lot of companies that do a free inspection, but some can cost you money.

Do not sign any document on the spot. A lot of companies will make you sign an agreement on the spot to get you to give them the job. Do not do this. Always get as many opinions. Also, ask the inspection expert to tell you about any DIY fixes that you can do instead of the professional fixes. If the company is reputable, they will give you an easier way out. They will also give you time to think rather than forcing you into a contract. To know more about what waterproofing will include, click this link.

Always check the reputation of the company before booking them. You can do this by reading about them online and ask people around you. Also do not fall for the high-pressure tactics of the companies. Some people might scare you by inventing non-existent problems in your house.

Making your house or any building waterproof is very important for increasing its longevity. Hence, you should hire an expert to inspect and test your building before construction or even afterwards if you see any signs of water leakage. However, make sure to pick a reputable company that can give you the best services and offer you a peace of mind.

The term “structural warranty” gets thrown around a lot these days, and many see it as an essential form of insurance for both general builds and self-build projects. But what does it actually cover? To keep it brief to start with, a structural warranty contains insurance cover for the structure of your property. It sounds simple, but there’s a lot more to it than that if we look past the foundations.

Types of Structural Warranty Cover

Generally speaking, structural warranty cover is selected by the builder or developer at the start of a new project, You could even see it as a security net for projects of all shapes and sizes. Providers of this cover, such as Build-Zone, offer multiple options for different developments and scenarios, which allows prospective customers to choose which one works best. Cover tends to vary based on the provider that is chosen. Generally speaking, it tends to last 10 years, but specific examples are below.

New Home Warranty

Covering building, extending and converting homes, this structural warranty cover protects the structure of a property for up to 10 years. It’s generally acquired by builders and developers that want to set themselves apart from the competition, providing value for money and proving the quality of their work before it has even begun. Often, providers will also cover partly completed (such as golden brick level for a custom build project) or even completed projects too.

If a house is less than 10 years old without this warranty, you may have trouble selling it as the majority of lenders in the UK require one. Meeting building regulation requirements is one thing, but mistakes are often made, and this cover has its own inspections called technical audits as extra security so customers/prospective buyers have peace of mind for the first 10 years.

Commercial Latent Defects Insurance

Predominantly for commercial use (hence the name), this option covers new builds and conversions of commercial/mixed-use projects. This includes structures such as care homes and industrial units. It’s a fully transferable cover, making it appealing for those looking to sell the structure once it is completed. For landlords especially, it can provide cover for loss of rent and accommodation too, making it a lifeline in times where property development inadvertently incurs a loss of funds or living space.

Defective weatherproofing is also covered from the second year, which allows you to claim in the event of damage caused by water penetration, which could result in further damage to the structure. Commercial organisations across the UK benefit from this cover, saving repair costs when the fault lies with the structure of the property.

Social Housing Warranty

Usually available for up to 12 years, a social housing warranty is provided to housing associations and registered social landlords. It’s available for both new-builds and converted developments and can also be used for other projects, such as regeneration projects too. Make sure you speak with your provider to see if it works for your development.

Often, as with new home warranties, this cover could be used on partly completed and even completed projects. The standard cover also includes alternative accommodation, additional costs and the removal of debris. Additional cover is also available for loss of rent, which is especially useful to landlords.

Self-Build Warranty

Specifically designed to meet the needs of self-builders and the construction of their own home, this warranty is suitable for a whole host of projects. New-builds, conversions, renovations and extensions are all compatible with this cover, giving a self-builder peace of mind that structural damage won’t lead to extreme financial losses. The cover tends to last for up to 10 years and is transferable after 12 months.

A self-build project is no walk in the park, so structural warranty cover provides an additional beam of support in the event that the structure fails. This type of cover tends to be available during or after the construction of the building, but it does depend on the provider.

Is a Structural Warranty Really Needed?

It is not a legal requirement to have structural warranty cover in the UK. However, apart from the financial justification of the cover, it’s never a bad thing. It covers a project from unforeseen structural defects, which would ultimately result in a severe financial loss for those involved if the insurance was not taken. The cover is also useful for the following reasons:

• Even experienced builders make mistakes. The cover provides protection against unforeseen defects in workmanship and design.
• Materials fail. In construction, this could be incredibly costly, which this cover protects against.
• A large number of mortgage lenders and banks require a structural warranty if the property is less than 10 years old. A mortgage will not be an option until one is purchased.

Many will consider using an Architect Certificate but this does not give you the same protection as a Structural Warranty. Architect Certificates require you to prove negligence in the event of a claim and often don’t meet lender requirements as they are only for a 6 year period.

Ultimately, it’s down to the project lead to decide whether the funds are available for such cover, but we’d always recommend it. It takes a long time to plan and construct a property from scratch, and this cover ensures that the time wasn’t wasted in the long term.

Which Provider Should I Choose?

There are many structural warranty providers on the market, with each offering their own spin on types of cover. Ultimately though, you need to look for the “A-rated” symbol. This means that the provider is backed by an A-rated insurer, which is an insurer that has the financial clout to pay your claim if it is needed. This removes the risk that further cover will be needed if the insurer folds, which saves you on potential costs.

Build-Zone is one such provider. As a 10-year structural warranty provider since 2003, they remain with you throughout your construction project, providing technical audits, site surveys, advice, and guidance through the complicated world of warranties. All of the above warranty options are available with them, providing peace of mind that your project remains secure long after completion.

For most homes in Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, a boiler is a very important device. It is used to supply hot water which is needed for different activities that can include bathing, cooking, washing, cleaning, etc. It is most expedient to have during the cold winter days. You can read up about the city of Edinburgh here.

These devices can last for up to an average of 10 to 15 years without needing a replacement especially if they are well maintained and serviced occasionally. In the end, they are still devices and can develop faults, get broken, or may even reach the end of their lifespan. When any of these happens, owners need to either repair or replace them.

When to Replace Your Boiler

It is Beyond Repair

Boilers are devices that do not need constant repairs and are low maintenance. They may however need to be occasionally serviced. When yours is faulty and the cost to fix it is comparable to buying another one or the need for fixing is becoming too frequent, costing you money each time, it is economically sensible to get a replacement rather than trying to continue to repair it.

It No Longer Meets Your Needs

When your current system is no longer serving its purpose – either it is struggling to heat water or not supplying enough hot water, it may be time to install a new one, preferably one of a higher capacity that will better suit your needs.

Low Energy Efficiency

If your current boiler is resulting in high energy bills for you, then replacing it with one with higher energy efficiency will be of benefit in the long run as it will enable you save more on your energy cost.

Choosing and Installing Boilers

Because of its importance, buying a boiler is sometimes a rushed decision for a lot of people. This is usually the case when their old one is broken down and needs a replacement quickly. Admittedly, it can be a difficult choice to make but one that must be taken seriously as getting things wrong in choosing or installing one could be costly in terms of money and time. To avoid this, you need to choose a company that can handle boiler installation in Edinburgh with efficiency. Before doing this, it is important to know the kinds of boilers available.

Types of Boilers

If you require a boiler, there are several types that you can choose from, they include:

Combi

Combi boilers are designed to be highly-efficient because they act as both a supply source for hot water as well as the homes central heating system. They provide instantaneous hot water supply or water-on-demand without the use of tanks. They are compact, easy to install, and take up less space than most other types. They are also safe and clean. To use this, simply turn on the hot water faucet and you get it delivered.

System

These are also known as sealed system boilers. They are useful for homes with more than average demand and provide heating as well as hot water with the aid of additional storage cylinders. Sealed systems send heat to a radiator and stores hot water in a cylinder making it available when a tap is turned on. They are compact, economical, easy to install, and can provide constant hot water supply even when multiple taps are turned on simultaneously.

Conventional

They are known as regular boilers, heat only, or open vent. They are designed to supply heating and hot water with the aid of cold water and hot water cylinders. It is suitable for large households and places where lots of people need hot water simultaneously. They are cost-effective and fitted with electrical immersion heaters to serve as a backup in case the boiler breaks down.

What to Consider When Installing a New Boiler

Installing a new system can be expensive so it is important therefore to consider the following factors before going ahead to do so:

Output and Size 

This is one of the first and the main factors to consider. The output in kW will determine its ability to provide you with enough heating and hot water. Whatever you need is dependent on the number of bathrooms and radiators you have. Also, knowing the physical size as well as how and where it will fit into your home is crucial. Things you may need to think about in this regard include how much water you use and how much space you have available.

Energy Efficiency

Buying an A-rated, high energy efficiency system will enable you to save on energy and reduce energy wastage. Some systems come with user-friendly controls that you can use for setting heating preferences which enhance their efficiency.

Where to Locate it in Your Home

Your device can be installed anywhere in your home though it is advisable to locate it where it will not negatively impact your home and its appearance. It is usually suitable and also time and money-saving to place a new system where an older one was. It makes installation quick and easy as structures are already in place, requiring less effort to complete the installation. If however you prefer another location, you can go ahead and choose a suitable one before buying and installing.

Reliability

As noted earlier, boilers last for over 10 years but that is if you own a reliable brand. A reliable brand will save you from the cold, stress and cost of repairs or early replacement. You can get reliable ones by talking to trustworthy heating and plumbing professionals in Edinburgh who have experience and knowledge in this field. You can find useful tips in this article about getting the best installation https://www.which.co.uk/reviews/boilers/article/buying-a-new-boiler/how-to-get-the-best-boiler-installation.

Talking to Experts

Getting the opinion of an expert heating system engineer can be beneficial when making your decision. They can survey your home and make a recommendation based on your usage and space.

Conclusion

Edinburgh has a temperate climate where the summers are cool but winters can be long, windy, and extremely cold. You do not want you and your family to get caught out by the cold. It is therefore important to not just install a boiler but seek out reputable hands to help you ensure you get and install an adequate system.

When planning to renovate or build a house, waterproofing is often overlooked. Yet, it is one of the most critical steps in protecting a building’s structural integrity. 

How do you go about protecting your house from water? Especially when the foundation lies below the water table or is in a wet climate where groundwater accumulates fast. Think of waterproofing as the house’s protective envelope; it keeps moisture out, preventing issues like mould growth, cracks, structural damage, and peeling walls. Suddenly, waterproofing becomes essential.

Key Takeaways

• Foundation waterproofing protects your home from structural damage, mould, and cracks caused by water intrusion.
• A systematic approach focusing on drainage, exterior wall protection, and interior wall sealing is crucial for effective waterproofing.
• Proper drainage systems, like sump pumps and drain tiles, divert water away from the foundation, reducing the risk of moisture build-up.
• Exterior waterproofing membranes and protection boards safeguard foundation walls from water penetration and physical damage.
• Regular inspection and maintenance, including sealing cracks and using waterproof sealants, help prevent costly repairs in the future.

How to Protect Your Home from Water Intrusion

Particularly when your foundation is below the water table or in a region with a high level of groundwater, ensuring proper waterproofing becomes crucial. This guide will walk you through the key principles of foundation waterproofing and how to effectively safeguard your home.

Ensuring Long-Term Protection for Your Foundation  

A well-protected foundation is essential for maintaining the integrity of your home over time. Moisture intrusion can lead to cracks, structural damage, and mould growth, making preventative measures a necessity. 

One of the most effective ways to safeguard against these risks is by applying a reliable foundation sealant as part of a comprehensive waterproofing strategy. 

Sealants provide an added layer of defence, helping to block moisture from seeping into small cracks and vulnerable areas. When combined with proper drainage systems and exterior waterproofing, they enhance the foundation’s durability, reducing the likelihood of expensive repairs down the line. 

A Systematic Approach: Waterproofing Foundations

Foundations are by design below ground level, which exposes them to high moisture levels. Fortunately, water intrusion into foundations is preventable with the right approach. Successful waterproofing begins with evaluating how water moves around and through the foundation, followed by addressing these vulnerabilities through well-designed solutions.

A comprehensive foundation waterproofing strategy should focus on three main components:

• Drainage
• Exterior wall protection
• Interior wall protection

By taking this systematic approach, you can ensure that all potential water entry points are managed effectively.

Drainage: Diverting Water Away from Your Building

Effective drainage systems are vital for preventing water accumulation around the foundation. Depending on the type of construction, different drainage methods can be employed, such as:

• Interior Drain Tile: A perforated pipe installed under the basement floor, surrounded by gravel. It helps collect and divert water.
• Exterior Drain Tile: Similar to interior drain tile, but located at the base of exterior walls, providing a first line of defence against water intrusion.
• Sump Pump Systems: A sump crock collects water from the drain tile, and a sump pump moves it away from the foundation. An exterior sump pump can be used in extreme conditions to prevent water from reaching the foundation walls.
• Surface Drainage Systems: These systems quickly direct rainwater away from the foundation. Options include simple solutions like grading (creating a slope away from the building) or more advanced measures like extending downspouts.

Well-designed drainage systems ensure that water doesn’t remain near the foundation long enough to cause damage.

Exterior Wall Protection: The First Line of Defence

Exterior wall waterproofing is the most crucial aspect of foundation waterproofing. The foundation walls should be inspected for any cracks or gaps, particularly around utility pipes, which can serve as entry points for water.

Waterproofing Membranes: Once the walls are structurally sound, a waterproofing membrane should be applied. These membranes are typically available in two forms: spray-applied substances and physical sheets. Rubberised asphalt is a common material, available in both peel-and-stick sheets and sprayable versions. In the case of the sheets, a film of corrugated PVC sheets on the exposed side allows for easy handling.

• Protection Boards: To safeguard the waterproofing membrane, protective boards can be installed, shielding it from rocks, roots, and the pressure of backfill material. This is particularly crucial in preventing damage during construction.

In colder climates, where energy efficiency is a concern, building codes may require additional insulation layers to the waterproofing membranes to reduce heat loss. Some options, such as solvent-based asphaltic emulsions, offer resistance to shrinkage and cracking when reinforced with glass fibres.

Building a Barrier: Bentonite clay membranes, often sandwiched between geotextile layers, are another option for waterproofing. When exposed to moisture, bentonite clay expands and creates an impermeable gel barrier. This method is commonly used in the US and has gained traction in the UK for its simplicity and effectiveness. However, bentonite does not stop water vapour, so additional vapour barriers under floor slabs may be necessary, especially in wet climates.

Interior Wall Protection: Affordable and Effective

Interior waterproofing methods are often cost-effective and simple to implement, making them a great addition to your waterproofing strategy.

• Waterproof Sealants: Applying sealants around basement windows, doors, and any potential crack is a straightforward way to prevent water from seeping inside. Sealants can also be used to fill small cracks before they worsen.
• Regular Crack Inspections: Regularly inspecting walls for cracks is key to avoiding costly repairs later. By addressing minor issues like mould and other water-related problems early on, you can prevent more significant problems from arising.

Why Foundation Waterproofing is a Long-Term Investment

Cutting corners when it comes to waterproofing is never a good idea. Water damage not only compromises the building’s structure but can also lead to expensive repairs in the future. By following these key principles, you ensure that your home is protected from the ground up.

A properly waterproofed foundation drastically reduces the likelihood of dampness, mould, and other moisture-related problems, ensuring the long-term health and stability of your property.

In summary, foundation waterproofing must not be overlooked or left unprioritised. By taking a systematic approach to drainage, exterior wall protection, and interior wall maintenance, you can avoid costly structural damage in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is foundation waterproofing important?

Foundation waterproofing is essential to protect your home from water damage, which can lead to structural issues such as cracks, mould growth, and even foundation failure. It helps prolong the lifespan of your property and prevent costly repairs.

What are the main methods for waterproofing a foundation?

The key methods include installing proper drainage systems (such as sump pumps and drain tiles), applying waterproof membranes to the exterior walls, and using interior sealants to stop water from entering through small cracks.

Can I waterproof my foundation by myself?

You can apply some interior waterproofing methods like sealants as a DIY project, but installing exterior wall protection and drainage systems usually requires professionals to ensure long-term effectiveness.

How often should I check for foundation cracks?

It’s advisable to inspect your foundation walls for cracks at least once a year, especially before and after the rainy season. Regular checks help identify small issues early, preventing larger, more expensive problems.

What materials are best for foundation waterproofing?

Common materials include rubberised asphalt, bentonite clay, and polythene sheets. Each material has its pros and cons, depending on factors like climate, local building codes, and the specific needs of your foundation.

If you have a pipeline with a lot of issues, stopping your operations just to fix the problems can be costly. You might have to suspend work for some time until the leaks or clogs are repaired. As a result, money is going down the drain while the services are indefinitely suspended.

Fortunately, lots of companies can offer you repair and maintenance services without the need for downtime. Some of the pipeline intervention services are done by experts who are knowledgeable in fixing the issues in the fastest possible time. Some will offer you reliable and specialized services that will cover your needs. Here are some of the things to expect during repair operations.

What You Can Benefit from the Experts

• Some can offer you gel technology, chemical, or mechanical cleaning so the debris can be removed easily. These processes are done with lesser downtime. Regardless if you have a pipeline for natural gas, crude oil, water, refined products, and other petrochemical compounds, the right experts will be able to offer you outstanding services that exceed your expectations.
• Get bespoke nitrogen and temporary pump packages and services to make inspections easier.
• If you have a gas pipeline, there’s a need to reduce its impact on the environment. Fortunately, some companies offer temporary gas transfer methods in an affordable package. Rest assured that the solutions that they are offering are always environment-friendly.
• After the maintenance is finished, a hydro-testing is done to ensure that the system restart is successful. The nitrogen services can provide revalidation and allow for a smoother transition from the maintenance to the re-opening phase.

Other Services that May Help

Technologies such as line plugging and hot tapping help if repairs, maintenance, and modification work. These technologies allow the operators to isolate the pipes’ problem into a single section and bypass other parts. As a result, they can complete leak repairs without losing products or shutting down the entire system.

Line Plugging and Stopping

This is the method of safely isolating a section of the pipeline to modify a pressurized system. Owners may do isolation for several reasons, including installing a new valve, repairing a damaged part of the pipe with corrosion, ruptured line repairs, separation of compressors, and line re-routing. If you think that these apply to your company, you can ask your contractor if this is the best method. You may also request for plant alterations, roadways, and tying new sections of pipelines if you are trying to modify your system.

Plugging Techniques

While your system is under pressure, the pros will insert a plug head through a hot tap. There’s often a temporary valve assembly created so that the plugging head can quickly go through. After the plugging head sets into the pipe, they remove the pressure into the isolated area, and this is done by equalization fitting.

Completion Mode

After the changes have been made, the plugging head is removed. The line is equalized, and there’s a retraction on the plugging head. The temporary valve is also removed after the work is done. A completion plug is fitted into the place of the temporary valve while removing the equipment.

About Pipeline Pigging

Many companies use pipeline pigging technique to perform maintenance, inspection, cleaning, and dimensioning in many systems. Pigging oil and gas pipelines is essential for ensuring the safe and efficient transport of these resources, helping to maintain pipeline integrity and prevent costly leaks or failures. The “pigs” or tools used are usually made up of rubber or polyurethane open-cell foam. You can read more about how pigging works when you click here.

One of the intervention services done for leak repairs is to insert a pig launcher in your pipeline’s rear. The calculation is done when multiplying the cross-sectional area of the back of the tool and its tail’s applied pressure.

Most experts can insert a pig that has a large enough diameter to cover the interiors. The size will cause a kind of interference that will remove the debris and clear the dirt along the device’s way. Some of the factors considered ineffective cleaning include the speed, flow rate, temperature, pressure, and debris volume. When the tool runs its course throughout the pipe, it is captured in the end by a receiving station. This section safely removes the pig since it is contained in an isolated shut-off valve.

Do You Have to Pig your Pipelines?

Many companies see their pipelines as a very efficient system when it comes to transporting gases or liquid across many districts in their area. These systems are significant commitments for some stockholders since they protect the goods, water, or gas that are precious investments. Maintenance must regularly be taken to get the maximum performance when it comes to deliveries.

If you are in charge of maintaining a new pipeline, the pigging can be beneficial if you want to check their capabilities. For most states, the system should be able to meet the designated maximum allowable operating pressure, which can be tested using the pigs. The lines’ interior is filled with water during the testing phase, and the liquid is removed after a successful hydrostatic trial.

Other benefits that you can get with the pigging method are removing rusts, moisture, scale, and other accumulated debris inside your pipeline. The tools can also remove debris from construction and ensure that the interiors are dry.

A Final Word

These are just some of the methods used by many major pipeline companies to repair or maintain their systems. You must talk to the right people about what you need to assist you with your needs. Note that these projects should not be undertaken lightly. It would be best to have experienced professionals who have the right tools to complete the job most efficiently and safely. The experts will tailor their approach based on the results that you wanted to see.

It’s not easy for construction companies to keep track of employees when they’re out on site or in the field.

Work practices can be subject to manipulation and abuse, leaving a company out of control, so it’s vitally important that construction companies find a way of ensuring best practice when it comes to time and attendance.

Sean Quinn, founder of time and attendance software company, TimeKeeper, believes that digital construction timesheet apps are the best means of both retaining control of employee timesheets and adherence to company procedures.

He said: “When you’re busy building your business – and particularly when building is your business – it’s vital that you keep your eye on the ball and, for most companies, the answer is going digital.

“One way to do this is to utilise a digital construction timesheet app. These apps are used by businesses across the UK and Ireland and can help with many aspects of running a construction company: from ensuring the health and safety of employees, to streamlining payroll and invoicing.

“We have identified seven ways in which a digital construction timesheet app can benefit construction companies in today’s market.”

1. No more manual timesheets

Paper is becoming something of a major commodity these days, but regardless of the environmental factors, paper timesheets can be notoriously inaccurate – and that’s when they’re filled in at all.

“The traditional time and attendance systems certainly served their purpose,” said Sean, “but we’re in a digital age now and the technology is there to improve work practices and processes. In addition to being more time consuming, paper timesheets can also make it harder to track accurate details of when your employees or contractors are on site.

“Paper based timesheets make it easier for workers to cover for each other when they’re not there. A digital timesheet app can help a company to eliminate this problem by creating a digital, paperless audit trail, ensuring both accurate timekeeping and optimal working practices.

“A construction timesheet app is also very versatile in that it can be adapted to suit both multiple workers on a building site, by allowing everyone to clock in through one device – an Android or iOs tablet, for example – and for individual workers, who may be travelling to jobs.”

2. Eliminate ‘buddy clock-ins’

When employees are working on sites, it can be difficult for companies to monitor procedures, such as clocking in. A construction timesheet app not only tracks where employees are, it also provides the administrator with the added option of facial recognition, which verifies that every clock-in is legitimate.

“Every construction company boss wants – and needs – to know where every employee is at any point in time,” said Sean, adding: “and, more importantly, that they’re doing what they are supposed to be doing.

“Every boss, for example, knows that, given the opportunity, some employees will clock in for a work colleague. Traditional time and attendance systems have meant that employees could easily fool the system by clocking in for their colleagues, but, with a digital timesheet app, the problem is eliminated since the app’s use of facial recognition will alert the administrator of any buddy clock-ins that may be going on.

“The app also enables bosses to check in throughout the day to watch where employees are going during the working day, so there’s no need to call the site manager to check if an employee is in.”

3. Job costs & profitability can be monitored

Labour costs can make or break a business, so it’s important for any construction company to ensure that job costings and outlay are exact and accurate.

“A digital timesheet app enables you to track data in real time by removing inaccurate costings and unrealistic timings,” added Sean, “and, since the app automatically keeps track of the time spent on each job, it’s easy to see – and to monitor – if the time spent has been profitable for the company.”

4. Payroll & invoicing can be streamlined

A digital timesheet app can have an effect on many aspects of the running of a construction company in today’s market. In addition to monitoring both employees’ work practices and profitability, it can also bring many administrative benefits to both employer and employee.

“By providing administrative staff with the ability to run real-time timesheets,” said Sean Quinn, “employee time entries and employee leave can both be easily managed, making both payroll and invoicing much more streamlined and seamless, and enabling a company to run smoothly, efficiently and economically.

“The app also allows employees to access the web portal (or app) to check their weekly timesheets or review their remaining leave, meaning that administrative staff won’t be getting asked the same questions week in, week out.”

5. Health & safety practices can be improved

The fact the app enables bosses to monitor where employees are during the day isn’t just a matter of ‘Big Brother’ though. Having a digital app helps to reinforce good working practices for employees by allowing a company to know that employees are where they are supposed to be and not involved in something unsafe.

“Negative working methods can be detrimental to any construction company’s reputation,” continues Sean, “and to its bottom line, so the fact that the app can monitor employees’ behaviour is of benefit to the business and can provide peace of mind with regard to the company’s reputation in the marketplace.”

6. Safety can be reinforced with geofencing

Building sites are notoriously dangerous for those who aren’t involved in the construction industry, so it’s vitally important that construction companies ensure that only employees on a site or at a location can clock in or out.

“A digital construction timesheet app enables a company to configure geofences for jobs so that only an employee can gain access to a location by clocking in or out. All the company has to do is to specify an address for a job and a distance that the employee must be within and the app handles the rest!”

7. Contact is immediate and available at all times

Very often in the construction industry, the details of a job can be changed at the last minute, so it’s very important that contact can be made between management or administration and those who are out on sites. A timesheet app which is perfect for the construction industry ensures that employees can be quickly alerted by both email and mobile push notifications before they even begin their shift, ensuring clear lines of communication and removing any potential for errors or omissions.

Employees can also take pics on site or add notes and signatures to a job that can be viewed in real time from the company’s offices.

“Clear lines of communication are important in any industry,” said Sean, “but they’re vital in the construction industry since the majority of the employees are working on multiple locations across a wide area.

“A digital timesheet app means that contact between those on and off sites can be made easily and quickly, and that information or images can be transferred between different locations in no time at all. This ensures that errors are kept to a minimum and that no time or energy is wasted on work for which the details may have been changed.”

If you run or work at a construction company that wants to level up your time and attendance practices, why not sign up to our 14 day free trial at www.timekeeper.co.uk.

A new technical guide on metal web joists is being issued to housebuilders in the UK to showcase the flexibility and benefits of the product.

Metal web joists are made from strength graded softwood chords joined with high strength engineered steel webs. They are structural components which can create floors, roofs and walls. Their open structure makes them lighter to handle and allows for services to pass through easily. Joists can be assembled onsite or a fully assembled floor or roof cassette can be manufactured offsite, helping to support the industry’s move towards modern methods of construction (MMC).

Published by the Trussed Rafter Association (TRA), the Metal Web Joist Buyers’ Guide provides information, illustrations, guidance and handy checklists covering all aspects of floor design and loading, and fixings between the joists and beams within the floor zone.

Nick Boulton, TRA chief executive, said:

“We have developed the Metal Web Joist Buyers’ Guide to help housebuilders and designers understand all the benefits and flexibility of this product. With increasing interest in MMC, metal web joists are ideal components to help speed up and improve the build process. Floor and roof cassettes also decrease the amount of time spent working at height therefore improving safety. 

“The guide offers information on design responsibilities, structural considerations, and the metal work required. There is also information for contractors to explain how to store and install once onsite and of course advice on staying safe when working with metal web joists.”

For further information or to download a free copy of the guide please visit the TRA website.

Updated 4th July, 2021

One of the most common concerns for contractors in the UK is their employment status and this is monitored by HMRC using the IR35 calculator. Whether a contractor falls inside or outside IR35 legislation will have a major impact on how much tax they pay. Complications arise for independent contractors because different jobs require different contracts and sometimes these contracts will tread a fine line between being inside or outside of IR35. It can be pretty confusing, but if an independent contractor pays attention to a few key areas they should be able figure out how IR35 affects them.

IR35 was put in place in 2000 to prevent employees posing as contractors for tax reasons. Prior to IR35 it would have been possible for someone to leave their job on a Friday, set themselves up as an independent contractor over the weekend, then return to do the same job on Monday;  while paying a lot less tax without having to take any of the actual risks a genuine independent contractor would.

Outside IR35

If a contractor is genuinely independent then it is likely they are outside IR35 legislation and entitled to label themselves as such; allowing the appropriate tax breaks to apply. To be safely outside IR35 legislation a contractor will typically have to be:

–          Paid a set amount for a specific job

–          Responsible for providing their own equipment

–          Financially responsible for the quality of their work and the time it takes to complete

–          Be in control of what work is done and when

This is the level of responsibility that HMRC would deem appropriate for an independent contractor. By falling outside of IR35 a contractor will pay 22% corporation tax but avoid 40% PAYE and NI at varying rates dependent on the job; so you can see why falling outside of IR35 is appealing to contractors.

Inside IR35

To be “inside” IR35 legislation is to be subject to its terms and conditions. If a contractor is inside IR35 legislation they are technically classed as an employee and as such are due to pay regular NI and PAYE contributions. HMRC will consider a contractor to be inside IR35 if any of the following apply:

–          The contractor cannot work independently (i.e. they have a boss)

–          The contractor is not paying for their own tools or equipment

–          There is no financial risk (the contractor gets paid a wage regardless of results)

–          The contractor is paid a wage, given contributions to a pension or has paid holidays

–          The contractor works a fixed amount of hours

Any of the following criteria would see a contractor classed as an employee. If the criteria above apply then it would unadvisable to claim independent contractor status because an HMRC investigation would likely judge the contractor as fraudulent. The punishment can be a fine of between 30-100% of the PAYE and NI avoided; the severity of the fine depending on whether the contractor’s false status is deemed to be careless, negligent or deliberate.

Unsure?

There are no hard rules regarding IR35 but if HMRC demand proof of a contractor’s IR35 status they are likely to consider the key points mentioned above. The contractor will also have to provide evidence that they are operating within the approved guidelines. If a contractor is still unsure then an increasing number of small business accountants that specialise in   contract accounting are available to advise them on how their work relates to IR35.

Skirting boards are often overlooked in home design, yet they play an important role in framing the room and tying together its overall look. In modern homes, the right skirting boards can add a polished finish, creating a cohesive design that complements other architectural elements. With a variety of skirting designs, sizes, and materials to choose from, selecting the perfect skirting boards can be daunting. There are several modern skirting board designs available that can elegantly enliven your living space. In this guide, we’ll walk you through some practical tips to help you choose modern skirting boards that suit your home and give it a long-lasting finish.

Key Takeaways

• Choose skirting boards that are proportional to your room’s height for a balanced and elegant look.
• Ensure skirting boards complement your home’s modern design, whether minimalist or bold.
• Consider the pros and cons of MDF, wood, or PVC based on your budget and durability needs.
• Skirting boards protect walls and can hide wiring; opt for durable materials in high-traffic areas.
• Paint or stain skirting boards to enhance the overall aesthetic and complement other room features.

Things To Consider When Deciding On The Skirting Designs

Skirting isn’t as elaborate as painting the house or deconstructing and rebuilding walls, but it does involve a fair amount of labour in removing the old one and cladding it anew. Depending on your budget, you can either invest in low-budget skirting or opt for lavish ones. 

It isn’t unusual to find children scraping the boards with toys or colours. Sometimes pets could also playfully make scratch marks on the boards. Investing in simple skirts that can be easily replaced would make a sensible choice in such cases. All you would need is to pick a design that complements the overall scheme of your interiors. 

Start by asking yourself why you want to install new skirts and which type would befit your needs and preference. You might simply consider updating the existing design by little touch-ups or have a completely new design.

If you decide on a design overhaul so that your space looks completely new, you might need to look at the details. For instance, make sure to get a gauge of what dimensions would go best with your home. Also, consider the texture, material, etc. 

Consider the Height of Your Ceilings

One of the first things to consider when choosing skirting boards is the height of your ceilings. The size of your skirting boards should be proportional to the dimensions of the room. A general rule is that taller ceilings demand taller skirting boards, as this will enhance the scale and grandeur of the space. In contrast, for rooms with lower ceilings, smaller skirting boards create a more balanced look without overwhelming the room.

For modern interiors, skirting boards typically range between 120mm and 220mm in height. Choosing boards around 1/18th of the room height ensures they don’t look out of place. In minimalist or contemporary spaces, taller skirting can create clean, bold lines that draw the eye, without distracting from other design elements.

Matching Skirting Board Styles with Interior Design

Your choice of skirting boards should complement the overall style of your home. In modern interiors, less is often more, with clean lines and simple profiles being the go-to choice. Square edge and chamfered skirting boards are particularly popular in minimalist and contemporary homes. These designs provide a streamlined appearance that blends seamlessly with sleek, modern furnishings.

If your home features more industrial or urban design elements, you might opt for a bolder, deeper skirting board that makes a statement. Colour also plays a critical role in creating cohesion. While white is the traditional choice, modern interiors may benefit from a contrasting colour that highlights the skirting, or a matching shade that seamlessly blends with the walls.

Material Options for Modern Skirting Boards

Modern skirting boards come in a variety of materials, each with its advantages and drawbacks. The most common options include MDF, wood, and PVC.

• MDF: A popular choice due to its affordability and ease of use. It is easy to paint, which allows for versatility in style, but is not as durable as natural wood.
• Oak or Hardwood: Offers a luxurious, high-end look and is highly durable. Wood can be stained or varnished to match flooring or other features but comes at a higher cost.
• PVC: A practical, low-maintenance option that is moisture-resistant, making it ideal for kitchens and bathrooms. PVC skirting boards are often available in a variety of finishes, including wood effect.

For eco-conscious homeowners, sustainable materials like bamboo or recycled wood may be worth considering, combining style with environmental responsibility.

Functionality and Practicality

When selecting skirting boards, it’s essential to consider their functionality, not just their aesthetic appeal. Skirting boards protect walls from scuffs, knocks, and wear and tear, especially in high-traffic areas. If you have children or pets, durability should be a priority. In this case, materials like PVC or hardwood would be better suited, as they’re easier to clean and resistant to damage.

Skirting boards can also serve a practical purpose, such as concealing wiring or pipes, creating a cleaner and more streamlined look in modern interiors. Opting for a slightly deeper skirting board can give you the flexibility to hide unsightly cables while maintaining a neat finish.

Room-by-Room Skirting Board Selection

Each room in your home may require different considerations when it comes to choosing skirting boards. For instance, in living rooms or bedrooms, you may want to opt for taller, more decorative boards to create a sense of luxury. In contrast, for kitchens or bathrooms, where practicality is key, shorter, moisture-resistant skirting boards, such as those made from PVC, may be a more appropriate choice.

High-traffic areas such as hallways or entryways also benefit from more durable skirting boards that can withstand heavy use, while still contributing to the modern aesthetic of the space.

Finishing Touches

Once you’ve selected the right skirting boards, the finish is equally important. The choice between painting or staining depends on the material and desired effect. MDF skirting boards, for example, are ideal for painting in any colour to complement the room. Wood skirting boards, on the other hand, may look best when stained to reveal the natural grain.

If you’re going for a modern look, consider a satin or eggshell finish, which gives the boards a subtle sheen without looking too glossy. Also, think about how your skirting will work with other features, such as door frames, architraves, or even window sills, to ensure a cohesive design. Check for more ideas on how you can paint your skirting boards at https://www.wikihow.com/Paint-Skirting-Boards.

If you aren’t comfortable painting your own skirting board or home, then house painters in Hawthorn or painters wherever you live will be able to take care of the painting for you. Painting your entire home by yourself can seem enticing with the savings you may incur, but if you aren’t confident with your painting skills, you may waste resources and your precious time.

Installation Tips

While DIY installation of skirting boards is possible, it can be tricky to achieve the perfect fit, especially in older homes with uneven walls. If you’re not confident in your DIY skills, hiring a professional can save you time and ensure a high-quality finish. When installing, make sure the boards are level and the joins are neat, as any imperfections will stand out against the clean lines of a modern interior.

Conclusion

Choosing the right skirting boards for your home is an important design decision that can have a significant impact on the overall aesthetic. When you consider all the contributing factors like ceiling height, material, and functionality, you can ensure that your skirting boards not only look great but also serve a practical purpose. Whether you’re revamping one room or refreshing your entire house, well-chosen skirting boards can provide the perfect finishing touch.

Frequently Asked Questions

What height should my skirting boards be?

The height of skirting boards should be proportional to the height of your ceilings. A general rule is to choose boards around 1/18th of the room height. For taller ceilings, opt for taller skirting boards, while lower ceilings work better with smaller boards.

Which skirting board style works best for modern interiors?

For modern interiors, simple, clean profiles such as square edge or chamfered skirting boards work best. These styles create sleek lines that blend seamlessly with contemporary or minimalist decor.

What is the best material for skirting boards?

It depends on your needs. MDF is affordable and easy to paint, wood provides a more luxurious look but is pricier, while PVC is moisture-resistant and practical for kitchens or bathrooms.

Can skirting boards hide cables or wires?

Yes, deeper skirting boards can effectively conceal unsightly cables or wiring, making your home look cleaner and more streamlined.

Should I paint or stain my skirting boards?

This depends on the material and the look you want to achieve. MDF skirting boards are ideal for painting, while wood skirting can be stained to showcase the natural grain. Satin or eggshell finishes are often recommended for a subtle, modern sheen.

EINDHOVEN 29-06-2020 — As BIMcollab continues to expand their ecosystem through integrations with the industry’s most popular BIM tools, recent development efforts have been focused primarily on partnering with CDE platforms. The latest edition is the integration between BIMcollab and Trimble Connect.

Erik Pijnenburg, CEO – BIMcollab: “Our goal is to integrate BIMcollab with as many BIM tools as possible, whether they are model-authoring, model-checking or model-sharing solutions. We are convinced that with the Trimble Connect – BIMcollab integration we are offering our mutual users the best integrated solution available to share and improve models.”

Collaboration made easy

The Trimble Connect – BIMcollab integration provides a cloud-based, single source of truth solution for models, project documents ánd issues. It simplifies collaboration and coordination across each phase of the project lifecycle. From the office to the field, Trimble Connect’s powerful combination of client applications and workflow extensions allows quick, convenient access to the information you need, when you need it.

BIMcollab users, including those who do not have access to BIM modeling tools, will be able to view, edit and comment on issues in the context of the 3D models in the cloud. All of this can be done using the familiar Trimble Connect webviewer, making it easy to use with practically no learning curve. And finally, since the integration makes use of models stored online in Trimble Connect, there is no extra file management needed and users can be certain to use the latest model-versions.

Marcel Broekmaat, Product Director – Trimble Connect: “We are excited to be able to provide Connect’s Common Data Environment and BIM Viewer capabilities to BIMcollab users. BIMcollab and Trimble Connect share a common goal: to offer an open and performant environment for project collaboration with data made available in the context of the 3D design.”

Click here for more info

About Trimble Connect

Trimble Connect is an open, cloud-based collaboration tool that provides the right people with the right data at the right time. Trimble Connect is a brand owned by Trimble, Inc. Trimble provides the widest breadth of technology solutions for each phase of the building lifecycle. With the industry’s only constructible process and a full range of tools and content to streamline team collaboration, Trimble solutions make data from complex projects more meaningful and actionable to improve productivity and achieve operational excellence.

About BIMcollab

BIMcollab is an issue management system for BIM in the cloud and bridges the gap between BIM applications based on OpenBIM, by offering a broad set of add-ons for all popular BIM tools. It reduces time spend on communication about issues and it’s helping to improve model quality: less construction errors, lower costs. BIMcollab is a brand owned by KUBUS, a software company offering BIM solutions for Design & Build which is also exclusive distributor for GRAPHISOFT and Gold partner of Solibri, Inc. in the Benelux. KUBUS operates from offices in Eindhoven, Amsterdam, Hasselt and Belgrade. BIMcollab ZOOM has over 13.000 daily users and BIMcollab Cloud is used by over 70.000 building professionals for better models, better buildings.

Let us be honest with you, home renovations are, if you were not already aware, a huge task! So, if anything can be done to reduce the workload, and then maybe, in turn, reduce some of the stress associated, it has got to be worth it! Domestic skip hire can be a step in the right direction to do exactly that.

Taking on some skip hire makes the process of cleaning and collecting waste so much easier. Its all the waste that will accumulate from many areas of the site that you have to think about, and to try and manage it all without the use of skip hire would be an enormous task and definitely would be giving yourself more stress! So it is highly recommended to hire a skip for home renovations.

Remember, the disposal of any collected waste will be your responsibility, so you need to make sure you follow the rules and dispose of everything safely. Failure to do so can be harmful to the environment, not to mention potentially land you in trouble with the authorities. With skip hire, you know that your wastage will be neatly and disposed of correctly. To help outline to you the benefits of domestic skip hire here is a handy summary:

Saves Time

Perhaps one of the most obvious but important points. Skip hire will prevent you from wasting a lot of time taking waste to a dump to dispose of it. It skips out the need to fill your vehicle with rubbish, take a trip to wherever your nearest dumping grounds are and empty all of the waste. And this is unlikely to take just the one trip, so you appreciate how much time skip hire will save.

Saves Costs

It is not just time that is saved but costs too. Home renovation can end up being a very expensive event, but costs can be cut with the use of skip hire, with many companies offering their services at fair prices. Don’t forget skip hire will reduce extra costs such as the petrol it would take to be driving to and from the dumping grounds. If you do not have your own vehicle then it will be even more expensive to hire one for transportation.

Better for the Environment

As touched on earlier, skip hire is a more environmentally sound choice. This is because it avoids improper disposal of waste materials which can result in environmental pollution. This can actually lead to diseases and potentially cause serious health epidemics.

It is Safer

This is an indirect result of not using proper disposal tactics that is certainly not worth overlooking. Those who fail to dispose of their waste correctly can cause accidents on a construction site. This is one of the reasons why during the time of a home renovation it is not uncommon for an accident to occur often resulting in an injury, such as tripping on a sharp object or falling on to some broken waste. This can be avoided easily if all waste is put into a skip.

Makes Waste Segregation Much Easier

With skip hire, you have the option of separating your waste into different groups that include: liquid waste, hazardous waste, solid waste, organic waste and recyclable waste. In doing this you help procedures at the other end run more smoothly and it helps the environment as recyclables do not go missing.
So, as a final summary, we do recommend that you hire a skip for your home renovations. Any cons (which it is hard to think of many, anyway) are easily and massively outweighed by the considerable benefits that domestic skip hire will allow you to have when renovating a house. If you would like to find out more about skip hire, contact Jarvis Metal on 01295 710223.

Have you ever asked yourself about ways how to extinguish fire aside from what we know carbon dioxide or water? You are probably familiar with the fire suppression systems, but there is another solution to put off the fire. Do you ever wonder what else firefighters use for it? You will learn more about it here. 

Before we go about it, what are the safety measures you must remember when you are in a situation where there is fire? First, you have to keep yourself safe by looking for a secured place away from it. Second, call 911 for an emergency. Third, check if there is a missing person in your family or colleagues. Lastly, inform your family or your company that you are safe.

There are so many things that could happen in a day. Getting caught in the fire is one thing that you should prevent from happening. Keep in mind that you have to remain calm to think better in this kind of situation. Also, you should use only the proper gear to help you out. 

Concerning fire prevention, this article will present to you what PFAS fire fighting foam is and other emergency tools that you can use in case of fire. It is always best that you have all that you need. Click here to know more about it. 

What does PFAS mean?

It stands for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances that are known to be synthetic chemicals. You can use this for clothing, food packaging, or fire fighting foams. It has been around since the 1950s. It is known to be resistant to heat, oil, and water. It stays in the environment permanently once released. It is the reason why it is called the “forever chemicals.”

Effects of PFAS to People and in the Community

Today, more people are questioning the quality and safety of it to them and the environment. PFAS does not easily break when exposed to the environment, which makes it a little controversial for people to use.

A report stated that PFAS is in water used for drinking, which causes an alarm to a lot of people. Also, it is in human blood. Therefore, it affects many people and way of living because of its characteristic that it could stay permanently in land and water. 

Some countries are already using PFAS free fire fighting foam. They banned the use of PFAS in their places because of its harmful effects. It enters the human body, and evidence is in the blood. Visit this link https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/us-military-sites-that-may-be-contaminated-by-pfas-grow-by-60/4011398.article

for more information.

What is the PFAS Fire Fighting Foam?

It is used by companies aside from the usual suppression systems like gas and water. You might know water sprinklers use in office buildings. This one works the same way. However, this one is like foam. It differs in appearance but the same purpose. 

Well, firefighters and other rescue agencies use PFAS as a fire fighting foam. However, different countries are switching to a PFAS free fire fighting foam when they discovered it could severely affect people. An example of this is that it stays in a human’s body for a long time.

It is why private companies design a PFAS foam system, where they help in modifying the substances. Here, you will have an idea of how to shift into something safer than the traditional PFAS. 

What other emergency tools that you can use in case of fire?

Everyone does not have any idea when disasters or accidents will happen to us. But what is essential is that you prepare emotionally and physically. There are emergency tools that you can just in case you are in the situation. See the list below.

1. Signal Flare

You are in trouble, and you will need this to get the rescuers’ attention. It also sends the other person your location, which makes it easier for them to find you. Its light will surely save you from your situation. 

• Flashlight

You will need this just in case the power shut down. It will help you find your way out of the room or area. It enables you to move quickly and fearlessly. You have to make sure that you have batteries with you. 

• Wrench

Turn off your water or your gas using this tool. It saves you and your family from any possible danger inside the house. Keep the situation under control. Do preventive measures as much as possible. 

• Fire Extinguisher

Find one and secure it in your place. But make sure that you know how to use it just in case you will need it if you do not know how to ask people who are with you to operate this one. You must never waste time finding solutions to save lives. 

• Multi-tool

It will equip you to do a lot of things if you are stuck in the situation, especially if you are in a remote area. The multi-tool includes scissors, pliers, knives, wire cutters, bottle opener, screwdriver, metal file, and package opener. You can choose from many options which type of multi-tool you are going to get. It is one of the many tools that will help you survive.

Always prioritize your safety more than anything else, whether you are in a life-threatening situation. Saving yourself is the best solution to do when these circumstances arise. 

Working at height retains the undesirable title of number one cause of accidents in the workplace. Things are certainly improving in the UK however, thanks to the increasing number of employers and staff undertaking the appropriate PASMA and IPAF training programs that ensure they are fully versed in safe working at height practice. However, the fact that accidents still happen is due, in large to the many common mistakes that are made when working at height. Let’s take a good look at what to avoid in order to reduce the risks of accidents.

Failing to gauge the risk

One of the gravest mistakes is failing to properly assess the risks for any given job. This is why the ‘working at height for managers’ training programs are crucial as they are responsible for risk assessment. The sorts of risks that should be assessed include environmental and weather conditions; fragile surfaces and risks below the working platform; the risk of falling objects; the suitability of equipment and the strength of the structure.

Lack of appropriate training

As already mentioned, accredited training programs by PASMA and IPAF are the industry standard and having staff and managers that are appropriately trained is the single biggest factor in mitigating against risk when working at height. Failure to ensure appropriate training has been given is a horrendous and potentially costly and disastrous mistake.

Inappropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

PPE is a vital tool in the armoury of those working at height in all kinds of environments and conditions. The kind of PPE needed depends on the job specifics and again appropriate training will aid in the decisions to be made. A failure to insure guard rails are fitted on MEWPs (Mobile Elevating Work Platforms) has been the cause of many avoidable accidents and fall arrest cable systems could have prevented injuries occurring from some falls, where there is already a high risk. Where there are no rails or fall arrest system, clear painted lines should be present so that everyone is aware of where the edges lie.

In such cases, consulting a construction accident lawyer protects your rights and seek compensation for any injuries sustained due to negligence. A personal injury lawyer provides legal advice to ensure that workers wear the correct PPE.

Inappropriate respect paid to ladders

The humble ladder is probably responsible for more accidents when working at height than any other piece of equipment, although chances are the fault usually lies with the user. Failing to set the ladder at the correct angle and secure it properly is a major cause of accident and making it clear that there is a ladder set, when in a pedestrian zone could have prevented many accidents caused when the ladder has been knocked by a passer-by. The longer that a ladder is used, the higher the risk of an accident. Ladders are only suitable for quick jobs.

Other Common mistakes with MEWPs

• Failing to park them on firm, stable and flat terrain
• Failing to wear safety harnesses
• A lack of a trained operator at ground level
• Failing to respect environmental conditions and weather changes.

As you can see, there are a great number of avoidable mistakes that are involved in accidents when working at height. By far the biggest among them is failing to ensure that everyone on site is properly trained.

Homeowners often have trouble with damaged drains. This is usually a result of the poor workmanship of drainage contractors.

The damaging effect of poorly constructed drains on a home’s livability has made it a source of concern for many people. This is why both existing and prospective homeowners seek to know how to choose a contractor for their home’s drainage system. To be able to select a better contractor to work on your home’s drainage system, consider the following points:

1. Get As Many Options As You Can

A tried and trusted way to get a drainage contractor is through a personal referral. Personal referrals are a vote of confidence for the services of the drainage contractor being referred. As such, they can be relied upon. A good way to get personal referrals is to ask colleagues and neighbors.

Another great way to find ideal drainage contractors is to search online. You can go through customer reviews, or find the contact details and office address of contractors to obtain further details about their operations. For those looking for an affordable drain company from Bristol, online searches can be especially useful in comparing services and pricing. Other means by which you can find drainage contractors are phone directories and industry bodies. Industry bodies include the National Association of Drainage Contractors (NADC) and the Association of Drainage Authorities (ADA).

2. Interact With Prospective Contractors

A lot of unqualified drainage contractors would naturally tout themselves as the perfect choice. They might not even be local contractors, which can translate into increased service costs.

Interacting with them helps you to find out if they are the best fit for the work in your home. Find out about their emergency response times and their ability to meet deadlines. If an actual visit to their office is possible, then that is even better. This will allow you to confirm industry body registrations, licensing, job portfolio, and determine if you feel comfortable working with them.

3. Check Their Knowledge And Readiness To Answer Questions

During interaction with a prospective drainage contractor, you should be able to ascertain the extent of their knowledge. They must be able to pass on information about their business very easily, and they should also be direct with information. It shouldn’t feel as though they are hiding something. If so, that could be a red flag.

Consider their customer relations and customer care skills regardless of whether you are engaging in an online or physical interaction. You should feel comfortable in their office environment or while conversing over the phone. They should display a readiness to answer your questions. As such, they shouldn’t put you off at any point.

On physical visits, there should be vivid elements of the company’s branding. Good branding might attest to the fact that they take their business seriously. As such, they are likely to take your drainage work seriously too.

4. Full System Audit And Quotations

A drainage contractor that is ready to go through due process to handle your project is worthy of consideration. An ideal contractor would listen to your needs. Your briefing helps to guide them on whether they need to visit your property for a drainage system audit, or if they can give you a quote immediately.

Where a physical audit of the drainage system is needed, contractors will proceed to do a cost-free inspection of the drainage system. After that, they will give you a brief of their findings. Their explanation also should be simple enough for you to understand.

The contractor’s quotation should come along with the briefings. The quotation translates the job’s needs into financial costs. Items in the quotation should include details on material and labor costs. You’ll also have the option to buy these drainage materials by yourself. Online marts such as EasyMerchant are great places to make procurements of drainage material.

5. How They Want to Be Paid

The ideal drainage contractor should have a system by which they plan to get paid for the job. Typically for domestic drainage projects, a contractor would only request payment for the materials and collect the balance when the job is done. This is because most domestic drainage works don’t cost much. In some cases, contractors agree to get paid after the entire job is complete.

Also, they should have verified payment accounts as opposed to a requirement for cash payments because cash payments may be a red flag for a drainage contractor. In addition, they should be able to provide proof of any payment made, such as receipts.

6. Customer Perks

Drainage contractors London have a lot of competition, so they try to throw in some extra perks for potential clients. Such perks include discounts, service guarantees, and free maintenance checks. While you can take these perks into consideration, be wary of unrealistic perks from desperate drainage contractors.

Takeaway

After carrying out all the necessary checks on various contractors, make sure to select the one you feel satisfied with. Such contractors must have satisfied your basic criteria and requirements.

Be sure to interact with shortlisted drainage contractors. Quantify their level of knowledge and customer service. Do take note of how they approach your project, and whether they do so in a systematic or disorderly way.

Weigh in on how the contractor plans to get paid. Make sure that they can also provide proof of payment for all transactions during the project. They should also offer some customer perks, but not unrealistic ones.

Concluding the administration of Interserve PLC has been deferred, mostly due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Disposal of a 49 percent stake in a Qatari business possessed by the old Interserve parent organization has been postponed by COVID-19 limitations in the Gulf state. To finish the arrangement, chairmen from EY need charge leeway from the Qatari specialists, a procedure they portrayed as “perplexing and tedious”. This has been made increasingly troublesome by “a lockdown started due to COVID-19” and duty handling changes in Qatar, EY said.

The Interserve PLC Administration Has Been Granted an Extension

The removal centers around Interserve’s stake in Qatari-based Al Binaa Contracting Company. The organization was set up as a joint endeavor with neighborhood business Al-Darwish, which additionally had the alternative of first refusal to purchase Interserve’s stake in the JV. Be that as it may, the organization selected not to purchase the stake so the offers are being moved to the new Interserve Group. In its last arrangement of recorded records for 2018, Interserve esteemed the stake at £2.7m.

Interserve PLC was set into organization on 15 March 2019 after investors opposed a deleveraging plan, bringing about its auxiliary organizations being offered to the gathering’s loan specialists in a pre-pack organization. This prompted obligation of £815m and different liabilities of more than £200m being successfully cleared out by partners in return for value in the new parent organization, Interserve Group Limited.

Secured creditors of Interserve administration, owed around £65.2m, are not expected to get any payout from the organization, EY said. The sum fundamentally covers money owed on holding offices and “make entire” requests on US private position advances, whereby the backer can request a huge premium if the advance is ended or reimbursed before the development date.

Regardless of the PLC entering organization over a year back, EY said it couldn’t make an exact gauge of how much unbound lenders are owed. Cases are as yet being submitted. Whatever the last sumIt was reported that in

mid-May that Interserve was involved during a cyber attack, involving the theft of data on current and former Interserve employees.

If you are planning on moving into a new build home, there are a lot of things that you will need to take into consideration. For example, when you will be moving, what you will need to buy, the costs and much more. Many people struggle with this kind of move because it can typically be more difficult than moving into an older property.

In this article, we will discuss some tips for moving into a new build home. Use these tips to make the whole process much easier when the big moving day comes around.

Keep a Moving Date in Mind

One of the first tips that you should consider when it comes to moving into a new build home is to make sure that you have a moving date planned. It is important that you plan a moving date because this is what will help you to organise your move without having to rush. When it comes to choosing a moving date, make sure you consider all the preparation that you need to do so you give yourself enough time.

Keep Some Money Aside

One of the other tips that you should consider when moving to a new build home is to make sure you keep some money aside and, this is because you will probably need to buy some new things for your home. For example, you will need to buy some furniture and even home appliances and decorations for your home. It might be useful to make a decorating budget so you will be able to get all the things that you need to for your home. Your new build might have some things like blinds and wallpaper included in the price or this might come at an additional cost.

Decide How You Want to Decorate Your Home

Another tip that you should keep in mind when it comes to moving into a new home is to make sure that you decide how you want to decorate your home. It might be a good idea to take a look at some home decor trends to get some inspiration. It is entirely up to you to decorate your home and the exciting thing  about a new build is that it can come as a blank canvas. Use this opportunity to let your creative side out.

Create a Moving Checklist

Finally, you should make sure that you created a moving house checklist. When you do this, it can help you to make sure you have everything that you need as well as help you decide what you still need to buy. A checklist for moving house allows you to plan everything carefully and not miss anything out. This can include everything from the packing schedule to changing your address with your bank and more. If you don’t already have a moving house checklist it might be time to start writing one out.

Use These Tips

Overall, there are a lot of things that you will need to take into consideration when it comes to moving into a new home, especially when it is a new build. You will have a blank canvas to decorate and you’ll be able to make it perfect for you and your family. Make sure that you start a checklist that you can tick off to make the entire moving process much easier. Follow our tips and you should be able to have a successful move and enjoy living in your new build home in the future.

The Friars Primary School modular classroom extension

MTX were awarded the contract to install a brand new bespoke modular educational facility to the Friars Primary school in Salford Manchester in April 2016. The requirement was to provide an additional modular educational facility to house 2no classrooms, a breakout area and wash room facilities.

The Requirements

The proposal was to supply an educational establishment to assist the existing school building with the need to accommodate the growing population of primary school students. The new facility was provided by MTX under Galliford Try for the North West.

The 6 bay modular building was set to be constructed on the existing playing fields situated in front of the current school building and onsite work began in May 2016.
The modular building was delivered on 11th July 2016 and the M&E fit out started instantly after this.

The Solution

The design team at MTX concluded on an effective single storey facility that was spacious enough to occupy the required extra classroom space, wash rooms
and breakout area.

Controlled roof lights were installed in all classrooms which provided teacher control along with fully smart control linked to Co² sensor and rain sensors. In addition to this fan lights were fitted above classroom door to allow further natural light and enhancing the schools eco-friendly attitude. LED lighting was used throughout the project with PIR detection. The project was internally and externally finished to individual colour preference, with an air permeability of less than 4.75m³ and fully compliant with Building Bulletin regulations.

Main Considerations

Above all, the project had to be finished on time and within budget to keep to Salford Council’s strict outline of the build. Excellent programme planning was imperative in order to achieve this requirement. The project was successfully completed and presented to the client within 10 weeks of the modular deliveries arriving at site and the school made full use out of their new building in September 2016.“

MTX were extremely engaging, pro active and responsive to our needs, the project timescales were challenging in all areas from design, manufacture to installation. We fully intend to use this company again and would have no hesitation in recommending them for future works. Gerrard Gibney, Manager Special Projects, Galliford Try

Kubota Invests in Indian Tractor Manufacturer Escorts Limited
— Accelerating its Business in the World’s Largest Tractor Market —

Kubota Corporation (Headquarters: Naniwa-ku, Osaka, Japan; President and Representative Director: Yuichi Kitao; hereinafter, “Kubota”) announced today that it will invest in an Indian leading tractor manufacturer, Escorts Limited (Headquarters: India, Chairman and Managing Director: Nikhil Nanda; hereinafter, “EL”).

Through this investment, Kubota intends to increase its presence in India – the world’s largest tractor market – as well as its commitment to the competitive tractor market, which has massive growth potential, thus further expanding its business.

Tractor produced by EL started distributing through Kubota’s sales network in worldwide.

•  
•  
• Background and aims
•  

• The tractor market in India is one of the world’s largest in terms of unit sales and expects to expand further. In 2008, Kubota established Kubota Agricultural Machinery India Pvt. Ltd. (hereinafter, “KAI”) as a foothold in the Indian market.
• At present, local manufacturers are playing key roles there, and they are all enhancing partnerships with foreign-affiliated manufacturers. In February 2019, Kubota established a joint-venture tractor manufacturing company with EL and mass production is due to start this July.
• Through this capital tie, the two companies intend to deepen their cooperative relationship further and, by leveraging each other’s strengths, create synergy across a broad range of their business, including development, production, sales, distribution, and parts procurement, in a bid to extend their reach in the Indian market.
• Meanwhile, the competitive tractors which currently form the core of the Indian tractor market, are gaining popularity in other markets around the world. Kubota hopes to expand its global reach in those model market by tapping into EL’s parts procurement networks and capability to reduce cost.

Investment scheme

• EL will issue new equity shares to Kubota on a preferential allotment basis (subject to shareholders’ and necessary regulatory approvals) pursuant to which Kubota will hold 9.1% of EL’s paid up share capital.
• The total amount of investment will be approximately 16 billion yen.
• Subsequent to the preferential allotment to Kubota, EL will undertake a reduction of its share capital from the shares held by the Escorts Benefit and Welfare Trust (subject to receipt of necessary approvals) of such number of equity shares as are being issued to Kubota under the preferential allotment. Post the capital reduction, Kubota’s stake in EL will increase to 10%.
• About the investee

•  
• Future developments
•  

• After going through the necessary procedures and subject to receipt of requisite approvals, the investment is likely to be completed by June 2020.
• To further facilitate and strengthen the collaboration with EL, Kubota will sell 40% of stake in KAI to EL, in addition to this investment.
• Going forward, Kubota aims to establish a joint research and development center with EL to develop products that are optimized for the local market and shorten the development period.

Concrete is the most widely used construction material in the UK and worldwide. The basic mix of gravel aggregate, sand and water has been the building blocks of some of the most impressive constructions since the Romans, Egyptians and probably even further back. Anything can be built out of concrete; the possibilities are limitless.

The Benefits of Concrete as a Construction Material

Concrete has a number of benefits as a construction material including:

• The ability to be used to build new-build properties
• The ability to be used to imitate traditional stone motifs
• It makes projects easier
• It is aesthetically pleasing
• It is safe to use
• It is functional
• It is strong

Why is Concrete So Popular in the UK Construction Industry?

Concrete is one of the few building materials that actually gains strength over time. Not only does it remain high-quality for a long period of time, but there is little need for maintenance or reconstruction, which is why it is one of the most popular building materials used in the UK

Concrete has double the lifespan of other building materials including:

• Plastics
• Wood
• Brick

The Benefits of Concrete in Construction

Concrete has been around for hundreds of years and has been popular since it was first introduced. The concrete industry is continually growing and when you look at the benefits you can see why:

• It makes buildings more efficient
• The materials are widely available
• Concrete allows for absorption and heat retention
• Walls and foundations are more durable and stronger
• It’s cheaper to use
• It’s easier to maintain
• The material is fire resistant
• It’s stronger than other materials against natural disasters
• It has better protection against the weather
• It helps reduce allergens in the environment
• It’s rot-resistant

Is it Expensive?

The prices of most construction materials are continually changing depending on supply and demand. However, concrete continues to be one of the best and most cost-efficient building materials available. The price of concrete has remained steady even though there have been huge changes in the UK economy and changes in demand.

Construction businesses should consider using more concrete in their builds. Before doing so, you need to think about your concrete requirements:

• The grade
• The finishing costs
• Surface preparation costs

These things all need to be thought about so that you avoid unexpected expenses during the build.

Finding concrete suppliers near you can be tricky, especially if you’re not sure what you’re looking for. If you can work out exactly how much you’ll need beforehand, you’ll be able to look around for some quotes. A good place to start is using the concrete calculator on the MixIt website which allows you to calculate the cubic area of material needed. They’re London based concrete suppliers so could abe an ideal choice if you’re in the area.

Is Concrete Safe?

Many people question whether concrete is safe to use on a building project and whether it is the best option for them. Concrete is one of the safest building materials available. Unlike most other materials, concrete does not need fireproofing treatment in order to meet the UK’s fire guidelines. It is one of the most long-lasting and strongest materials available, even if hit by a man-made or natural disaster.

There are a number of benefits of using concrete in construction. Concrete is both strong and durable and is often more cost-effective than other materials. This is why concrete is the most popular building material in the UK.

With the construction industry facing its biggest skills shortage since 2007, it’s more vital than ever that the industry recruits new talent to its ranks. In fact, the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) believes that more than 200,000 skilled workers are needed by the mid-2020s.

It doesn’t help that the industry is also suffering from an ageing workforce. Data from the 2011 census showed that one in five employees in the construction industry were aged over 55. This means that by 2020 the industry will lose a fifth of its workforce to retirement — without enough newcomers to replace them.

The clear solution is to attract young workers to close the skills gap and ensure that there’s enough manpower for the construction industry to hit its targets.

However, it’s not that simple.

Break down preconceptions

The industry is still seen as undesirable to young people, with only 10% showing an interest in a career in construction. This study by L&Q Group found that 50% of the young people surveyed were interested in Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM), yet the construction industry was described as “challenging and unexciting”.

But it doesn’t have to be this way. Below, health and safety experts 3B explores what steps can be taken by construction companies, and the industry as a whole, to remove the stigma young people have with construction and how to attract a new, vibrant workforce.

1. Pique their interest

Although manual labour is still a huge aspect of construction, there’s a lot more on offer than hard hats and muddy boots.

Whether it’s drones, 3D printing or augmented reality, the construction industry has embraced innovations in tech and can offer exciting roles that simply aren’t available in other sectors. As a generation that lives and breathes technology, there are plenty of exciting opportunities for young people to get involved in.

The industry has already begun to better educate young people on some of the exciting roles in construction. However, it needs to start shouting louder about the revolutionary technology and range of career opportunities available to attract the future talent it needs.

2. Perks are key

Perks were once seen as a retention tool for employers as a way to keep their employees sweet.

Today, though, things are different., A survey by Perkbox found that Generation Z (your future workforce) value workplace perks more than any other generation. 36% claim that it can make a big difference when choosing where to work.

The base is one of the most important elements of your concrete garage, and if not built correctly you could soon end up with an unstable build rather than the desired strong platform. There are several factors that you should consider prior to converting your garage and we will discuss just a few here.

Dimensions

Firstly, look at the dimensions of the concrete and surroundings of the garage. Concrete garages from Lidget compton always ensure that the surface of the base layer is at least 4 inches of compacted hardcore material and allow for an extra 3 inches around the perimeter for extra support. Furthermore, many people often forget about the underground water level which may affect the structure from beneath. Lining the concrete base with a damp-proof sheet creates a waterproof seal stopping your structure succumbing to damages.

Cement

The second key factor to consider is the consistency of the cement used. In order to reach the perfect cement strength (also known as the Standard Consistency) you must add the exact amount of required water to form a paste. This paste will be used on the base of the garage, so it’s important to ensure the exact amount of water is added according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

Weather

The next thing to consider is the weather conditions during the build which may impact the cement consistency. If it is raining, it’s important to halt mixing or do so under cover to avoid any addition of rainwater which may change the cements consistency. The cement base needs to be at least 4 inches thick on top of the compacted material and 8 inches around the edges for extra support.

The following essential 6 step process can ensure you build a sound structure:

1. Check the ground level, material substance and space
2. Accurately measure the consistency and depth of your cement
3. Start working on a dry day or at least make sure you are undercover out of the rain
4. Ensure the base layer is flat, consistent and level
5. Design the base layer to deflect water and add a waterproof sealant for additional protection
6. Allow 7 days for the concrete to set before building on top

Living Space

Garage conversions can be easy and often affordable, making them a very popular way of creating more space in a house without any major building work. However, if you are converting a garage into a liveable space that requires warmth, it must have insulation.

One of the most crucial factors when beginning to insulate a garage is making sure it’s completely airtight. Garages aren’t built to contain heat and more than likely you will find lots of airgaps leading to the outside. You can insulate the walls, ceiling, and doors of the garage but if you fail to fill the gaps, it will be a big struggle to keep the area heated. When you’re satisfied the place is completely sealed, double check all the windows and door frames to make sure they are fit to prevent any drafts coming through.

The rate of how fast heat can be lost through an object is measured in U-Values. England, Scotland and Wales have different thermal standards, so it’s important to ensure you meet the requirements that abide by the building regulations and standards.

The three main forms of insulation for a garage are as follows:

• Fiberglass Insulation
• Cellulose Insulation
• Foam Insulation

Ultimately the decision is up to you when it comes to deciding which insulation material to use. There are many different types of insulation to which satisfy different objectives.

Typically, a material which creates an air barrier is best to keep the cold air out. Insulations like fiberglass and cellulose don’t do that, making foam insulation a popular choice.

Final Checklist

Perfecting the base and insulation are two of the most important considerations when constructing a secure and long-standing conversion. Once they are in place everything else will follow. Making a list of all key considerations to follow when converting a garage is a great way to achieve a successful build. We have provided our very own checklist of key aspects to consider when looking to start a conversion.

• Always make sure the building is suitable to convert
• Check specific building regulations apply to the conversion
• Perfecting the base and the insulation is crucial for the durability of the conversion
• Ventilation will be required by building control
• Consider how electricity will be inputted

Once you have considered all the above, you’ll be ready to begin converting the space in line with regulations, in order to ensure it’s a comfortable and secure build for many years to come.

Construction sites throughout Winchester (Hampshire) need to be created and maintained with much security. One failure can result in severe problems or even perhaps irreversible damage. For people working around the construction sites, every day can be a new myriad of possibilities that’s a mix of rewarding and frustrating feelings. Every little progress in small plumbing construction projects is a big success.

One of the areas of Winchester construction sites that need a big focus of attention has to do with the plumbing and the associated plumbers. Especially for residential throughout neighborhoods in Winchester, Hamsphire such as St Cross, Hyde, Fulflood and the city centre (near the cathedral), this can be one of the most overlooked areas. But, remember that plumbing problems can have adverse effects both as to the efficiency and financial capacity of the construction site that you’re creating.

That said, here are some of the best plumbing tips from:

Winchesters’ top plumbers for you to remember, as to construction sites:

1. Install Leak Detectors

All thanks to technology, there are now many upgrades, even in plumbing systems that you can use to your advantage. This includes leak detectors. As you install the whole plumbing system around the building or house, it’s worth considering attaching a leak detector.

Sinks, pipes, and the entire plumbing system will eventually weaken in time. One of the telltale signs of problems is in leaking. However, sometimes, leaking may be neglected or manifest only when the problem has already escalated. In the worst instances, you may have to replace the entire plumbing system with a new one. This is more cumbersome than only having to go through a repair.

To avoid more significant and sometimes irreversible damages, a leak detector will tell you when there are first signs of minor leaking. This enables you to address the plumbing problem before it gets too severe.

2. Install Heating And Water Systems In The Basement

One of the best places for you to install the heating and water furnace is in the basement. Plan this outright even before you start with the construction itself. If the building is made to have no basement, remember to install these systems on the main floor. Leave a small room dedicated to this. In smaller houses, even a utility closet will do.

This system is usually attached to the basement or ground floor, for the following reasons:

• To promote even distribution of heat and water across all rooms of the house
• To avoid damage or flooding in the rest of the house, should a problem arise
• Ease of repair, when all plumbing systems are in one room, or adjacent to each other. This includes the sump pump, water heaters, water softener, sewer connection, and furnace.

3. Ensure Proper Installations Of Plumbing Systems

You’ve heard of that all-too-familiar statement that prevention is better than cure. There’s much truth to this statement, indeed, and it applies universally. Not just to medicine, but even in the construction industry. The key to preventing serious problems with the plumbing systems lies in the proactive measure of correctly installing the entire plumbing system.

When it comes time for your team to install the plumbing system, don’t rush this step. Be sure that no steps are skipped, and each is gone through carefully. Two of the most common causes of plumbing issues include improper installation and lose pipes. These problems are avoidable, with proper installation.

4. Always Consult With A Professional Plumber

Should a problem arise, it’s better that you consult with Winchester plumbers. Yes, you may want to save some costs by doing a DIY plumbing job, but this can cause even more severe problems in the future. Though it’ll cost you more initially, the benefits in the long run still outweigh the costs. It will save you hundreds to thousands of dollars in costly repairs in the future.

5. Use The Right Plumbing Tools And Equipment

For some of the minor plumbing problems, anyone in your construction team may be able to do the work successfully themselves. But, you must also be using the right plumbing tools and equipment. Using the right tools and equipment can prevent mistakes and even accidents.

Examples of the right plumbing tools include:

• Pipe wrenches
• Drain-clearing tools
• Adjustable wrench
• Pipe cutter
• Rib-joint pliers

Conclusion

Occasional plumbing problems may still be considered as normal. But, when it gets too frequent, that’s when you know that you’re dealing with a severe problem. As plumbing systems run quite deep, it’s essential that even as you’re still in the process of building, you’ve already placed much focus and attention on plumbing. That way, early on, possibly more significant problems are avoided. Keep these tips in mind to avoid falling into the loopholes of plumbing.

Scientists at Heriot Watt University in Scotland have developed the world’s first building brick that’s made from 90% recycled construction and demolition waste.

K-Briq can be produced in any colour

The K-Briq produces slashed the CO2 emissions of a traditional fired brick, using less than a tenth of the energy in its manufacture and can be made in any colour.

After testing, the K-Briq is going into commercial production in Scotland after a deal with Hamilton Waste & Recycling to produce the K-Briq at its recycling site.

The product, which is stronger and lighter than traditional kiln-fired bricks, is being produced by the University’s cleantech spin-out company Kenoteq.

It is produced from concrete, brick and plasterboard waste combined with a secret binder and compressed to size without firing.

Professor Gabriela Medero, who conceived the idea of the K-Briq more than 10 years ago, said: “The K-Briq looks like a normal brick, behaves like a clay brick but offers better insulation properties.

“It is sustainable and not kiln-fired so it is far better for the environment and represents massive savings for the construction industry in terms of related taxes.”

Dr Sam Chapman, who works in close partnership with Professor Medero on Kenoteq, added: “Kenoteq has invested in machinery that can produce three million bricks per year.

“In the past year, we’ve produced thousands of bricks and put them through rigorous testing with the K-Briq now commercially available to construction clients.

“The Scottish Government has set very high targets for housebuilding with 50,000 new homes earmarked for construction in the next three years. We hope Kenoteq will be part of those homes.”

Up to 85% of bricks used in Scotland are currently being imported from England or Europe raising considerable questions about the long-term sustainability of the sector.

Weatherproofing a new build home is essential as winter sets in, and applying good practice when it comes to working with trussed rafters will help make the process run smoothly.

Housebuilders can also keep safe through this process by accessing health and safety information and safe ways of working provided by the Trussed Rafter Association (TRA) and its members.

Here are ten tips to safely install a simple domestic roof.

Step 1

Make sure wall plates are level and secured to load bearing walls. Mark the position of the trusses on both wall plates.

Step 2

Mechanically (this is the preferred method) or manually lift the first truss onto the roof in the vertical plane. Install the first truss so that it coincides with the position of the end of the rafter diagonal bracing when fitted. Checking the temporary works plan, brace the first truss to both wall plates using the correct size of bracing and fixings.

Step 3

Install the second truss ensuring its production face matches the first truss by checking the labels or markings on the truss. Brace back to the first truss with temporary horizontal bracing along the rafters and ceiling tie members. Make sure both trusses are vertical.

Step 4

Install the third truss towards the gable end in the correct orientation by checking the details described in step 3.  Check it is vertical and fix it to the temporary bracing along the rafters and ceiling ties to create a stable unit. Install further trusses with temporary bracing back to this stable unit.

Step 5

Fix the permanent diagonal braces to the inner face of the rafters at 45 degrees. This will be nailed to the wall plate at the lower end and then fixed as high up on the first truss as possible but leaving space for the apex brace. All permanent braces should be a minimum 22 x 97mm timber, dry and defect free. Each truss should be fixed with 2 no. 3.1mm x 65mm long mechanically driven gun nails or 3.35mm dia. x 75mm long galvanised nails. Bracing may be jointed provided it spans at least two trussed rafters.

Step 6

Fix all remaining longitudinal bracing to rafters, struts and ceiling ties. Remember all bracing is repeated on both sides of the roof.

Step 7

The temporary bracing can now be removed allowing any outstanding trusses to be installed using the completed section of the roof as a means to temporarily brace them.

Step 8

At this stage all remaining longitudinal, diagonal and chevron bracing specified should be fixed, along with the metal restraining straps, to the gable end. If using ‘top hat’ trusses, the upper section can now be connected.

Step 9

Once installed but before felting and battening the roof, double check that all trusses are aligned vertically and are restrained from bowing out of the vertical plane.

Step 10

If access to high level bracing or ‘top hat’ trusses is required, this must be considered during the site-specific risk assessment. Access can be safely achieved using proprietary equipment such as ‘DTE Safe Step’ or ‘STA access system.’ Or additional timber members can be incorporated within the design to form a support for a temporary access platform. This needs to be requested during the design stage.

Finally, trusses should never be cut or adjusted in any way. Change should only be made with the prior knowledge and consent of the trussed rafter designer.

For further advice on trusses and their applications please visit www.tra.org.

Despite the number of articles about the digitalisation of the workforce and the notion that old-school trades are dying out, if you can master the craft, these ancient trades are still a viable option to earn a decent living.

Key Takeaways:

• Trades such as jewellery making and stonemasonry, boast centuries-old traditions and offer successful careers even today, showcasing the enduring value of craftsmanship.
• There are several paths to starting a career in these trades, from university programs to specialised courses.
• Skills like toolmaking and locksmithing remain in demand, even with the latest technology available to do the same job.
• These age-old professions not only offer rich historical legacies but also present modern-day practitioners with stable careers and competitive salaries, showcasing the lasting value of traditional craftsmanship.

10 Of The Oldest Trades And Experienced Worker Salaries

1. Designer/Maker

The first piece of jewellery to ever be made is believed to be around 135,000 years old. A professor in charge of a Neanderthal collection found that some eagle talons had numerous cut marks and realised that they must have been used as jewellery, which was further confirmed by an international team. Today, jewellery designers and makers are probably the best paid out of the old-school trades, with those experienced in the craft earning over £50,000. For a personalized touch that reflects individuality, you can buy custom necklaces, allowing you to create unique pieces that celebrate special moments or express your personal style.

How to Become a Jewellery Design/Maker

• University
  University Of Creative Arts: Jewellery And Silversmithing – Bachelor Of Arts (With Honour
• College
  Bath College: Jewellery
• Apprenticeship
  British Academy Of Jewellery: The BAJ Apprenticeship Programme – Jewellery Manufacturing
• Specialist Courses
  London Jewellery School: Diploma In Silver Jewellery

2. Carpenter

Tests on an old German water well constructed from wood is believed to be around 7,000 years old and is considered the first example of carpentry. Fast forward to the present day and carpentry is still a valued profession, with 240,000 employed today in the UK. Experienced carpenters make around £40,000 per year.

How to Become a Carpenter

• College
  Newcastle College: Carpentry And Joinery (Level 1 Diploma)
• Apprenticeship
  Dishley Commercial Interiors: Apprentice Site Carpenter & Joiner
• Specialist Courses
  City & Guilds: Carpentry Course

3. Stonemason

Around 6,000 years ago, man began shaping stone from primitive tools. Now thanks to the advancement of technology, shaping stone is far easier. It’s still a tough job but if it’s a craft that is of interest to you, the job is still in demand and you can make upwards of £35,000 doing it.

How to Become a Stonemason

• College
  Building Crafts College: Advanced Diploma in Stonemasonry
• Apprenticeship
  Laing Traditional Masonry: Stonemasonry Apprentice Programme
• Specialist Courses
  Ministry Of Stonemasonry: Introduction to Stonemasonry

4. Glassmaker

The earliest man-made glass objects were beads thought to originate from Eastern Mesopotamia (a historical region of Western Asia) and Egypt, around 3,500 BC. It’s also thought that during the Stone age, man used obsidian to craft weapons and decorative objects. Glassmaking is, of course, made differently today but nevertheless is still a sought-after service and thus glassmakers can make a solid £35,000+ salary, once experienced.

How to Become a Glassmaker

• University
  University Of Hertfordshire: Glass Art
• College
  Edinburgh College Of Art: Glass MFA
• Apprenticeship
  Apprenticeships.scot: Glass Industry Occupations
• Specialist Courses
  The Glass Hub: 1 Day Glassblowing

5. Toolmaker

The oldest stone tools date back 3.3 million years ago. They were discovered in Kenya at an archaeological site known as ‘Lomekwi 3’ near Lake Turkana. Around 20 anvils, cores and flakes were dug up and were generally quite large, with the largest weighing in at 15kg. The use of these tools is currently unknown.

If you want to be part of quite possibly the oldest craft ever, then you can and will be able to earn around £30,000 a year doing so.

How to Become a Toolmaker

• College
  Bishop Auckland College: Toolmaking
• Apprenticeship
  Coleg Gwent: Engineering Toolmaking Apprenticeship
• Specialist Courses
  Pearson: Engineering Toolmaking

6. Ceramic Artist

Ceramic artists create products made from clay. Archaeologists have discovered ceramics that date back to at least 24,000 BC with the earliest examples found in what was once called Czechoslovakia. They were made from animal fat and bone mixed with bone ash and a fine clay-like material and were in the form of animal and human figurines, slabs and balls.

Today ceramic artists earn around £30,000 a year creating everything from plates and cups to piggy banks and vases.

How to Become a Ceramic Artist

• University
  University Of The Arts London: Ceramic Design – Bachelor Of Arts (With Honours)
• College
  Nottingham College: Ceramics for Beginners
• Apprenticeship
  Leach Pottery: Leach Pottery Apprenticeship
• Specialist Courses
  Clay College Stoke: Diploma Course

7. Furniture Maker

The first documented instances of furniture being used dates back to the Neolithic period (approximately 5,500-2,500 BC). Furniture was made from stone and some of the earliest examples can be found in Skara Brae in Scotland. Independent furniture makers differ from furniture designers as their pieces are usually one-offs. Whereas if you are a designer, you create the look for mass-produced furniture. Independent furniture makers on average make around £30,000 per year.

How to Become a Furniture Maker

• College
  City Of Bristol College: Furniture Making
• Apprenticeship
  The Edward Barnsley Workshop: Furniture Making Apprenticeship
• Specialist Courses
  The Chippendale International School Of Furniture: Introductory Course

8. Locksmith

Another one of the ancient trades is locksmithing. Locks originated in Ancient Egypt and Babylon. It was once believed that these locks were small and portable, used to protect goods from thieves on travel routes, but this is not true. It’s now thought that those types of locks would be too sophisticated for that period. They were actually made from wood and were relatively large and crude. The locks had pins in them and could only be moved by a big wooden key, which once inserted, was pushed upwards rather than turned.

Locksmithing is still a valued trade today and you can earn around £30,000 per year.

How to Become a Locksmith

• Apprenticeship
  The Master Locksmiths Association: Apprenticeship In Locksmithing
• Specialist Courses
  Gateshead Locksmith Training: Beginners Locksmith Training Course

9. Blacksmith

Blacksmiths work with different metals to make and repair decorative, industrial and everyday items. The craft can be traced all the way back to the Iron Age with the first instances hailing from what is now known as Syria. Compared to the number of carpenters (240,000) the number of blacksmiths pales in comparison. In 2010 there were only an estimated 600 blacksmiths working professionally in the UK. However, numbers are on the rise and if you want to get into this ancient trade you can make around £30,000 a year.

How to Become a Blacksmith

• University
  Hereford College Of Arts: Artist Blacksmithing – Bachelor Of Arts (With Honours)
• College
  Chichester College: Blacksmithing & Farriery (Creative Blacksmithing)
• Specialist Courses
  Peat Oberon’s School Of Blacksmithing: The Beginner’s Course

10. Upholsterer

Experienced Average Salary = £25,000

The earliest examples of upholstery date back to the Ancient Egyptians when the wealthy had their furniture cushioned. This was discovered when archaeologists found the tomb of Tutankhamun. On the pharaoh’s throne was a scene that showed him sitting on a padded chair, with further studies stating that these padded chairs were still fashionable 150 years later.

As a profession, upholstery really began in the Middle Ages when wealthy homes started being fitted with padded seat cushions, decorative wall hangings and bedding began to emerge in what is described now as the textile revolution. The job of an upholsterer can be one that is a freelance or self-employed role. Nevertheless, you can still earn upwards of £25,000 per year.

How to Become an Upholsterer

• University
  Robert Gordon University Aberdeen: Gray’s School Of Art – Upholstery
• College
  Brockenhurst College: Upholstery
• Apprenticeship
  The British Contract Furnishing Association: New Furniture Apprenticeships
• Specialist Courses
  The Sewing Shed: Beginners Upholstery Class

Conclusion

These ancient trades have lasted for centuries, adapting to modern times. From the detailed work of jewellery makers to the sturdy creations of carpenters and stonemasons, each job has a rich history and offers a rewarding career path. Whether you’re interested in the artistry of ceramics or the precision of toolmaking, these careers connect us to the past and offer stable, often well-paying opportunities. As some of these trades slowly fade, they may become even more lucrative due to the high demand for handcrafted workmanship. If any of these timeless skills beckon you, explore the various educational paths listed above to consider a fulfilling career.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are traditional trades like jewellery making and stonemasonry still viable career options today?

Yes, despite the rise of digitalisation, traditional trades such as jewellery making and stonemasonry have adapted to today’s modern preferences and styles, remaining a viable and lucrative career option. These trades offer stable careers with competitive salaries for those who master the craft.

What are some educational paths to start a career in these ancient trades?

There are various educational paths available, including university programs, college courses, apprenticeships, and specialised courses. For example, aspiring jewellery makers can pursue a Bachelor of Arts in Jewellery and Silversmithing or take specialised courses like a Diploma in Silver Jewellery.

How much can I expect to earn in a traditional trade?

Earnings vary depending on the trade and level of experience. For example, experienced jewellery designers and makers can earn over £50,000 per year, while carpenters and stonemasons can make around £40,000 and £35,000 per year, respectively.

What is the future outlook for the so-called “dying” trades?

As some of these ancient trades become less common, they may become even more lucrative due to the high demand for handcrafted workmanship. The enduring value of traditional craftsmanship suggests a positive future outlook for those who choose to enter these professions.

Cranes are an integral part of your construction site, which is why they must receive regular maintenance and service. Otherwise, they aren’t going to be able to function correctly and as efficiently as you want. But, crane maintenance isn’t just about function; it serves other purposes as well.

The Importance of Crane Maintenance

Here are three reasons why crane maintenance is so essential.

1. Safety

Construction sites can be dangerous places to work, but this risk is dramatically increased when machinery isn’t operating correctly. Therefore, by maintaining your cranes, you can be assured that your site is as safe as possible. If you opt to disregard maintenance and scheduled inspections, then you are far more likely to have to deal with equipment failure which, in turn, increases the likelihood of accidents and injuries happening onsite.

2. Inspections

At this point, you are probably well-aware that inspectors come to check (at regular intervals) on the safety and risk management of your construction site. If your machinery (including cranes) aren’t up to standard, then you could quickly find yourself in trouble.These inspectors are looking to ensure that your site is compliant with Occupational Safety and Health Regulations and that you are providing a safe place for your workers.

If a part needs replacing then go with a reputable company to replace the part such as AGA Parts.

Therefore, they will look at the design of the crane, its compliance with maintenance programs, and the presence of ladders and other accessibility assistance tools that are required for repairs. Furthermore, they will want to see thorough records of the crane maintenance, testing, and inspection, as well as operator training and license requirements.

3. Efficiency 

The last thing you want is for your construction project to be delayed because of an equipment failure on the construction site. However, if you aren’t maintaining your cranes, then you are much more likely to run into an issue.

By committing to regular maintenance, you are prioritizing efficiency and preventing the need for extended lost-time due to crane repairs. Reduced productivity is not a good sign for a construction firm, so not only will this affect the current project, but it will also affect your reputation and the chance of building your business.

How To Maintain Your Crane

Now that you understand the importance of crane maintenance, you are probably wondering what the best practices for making it happen are. To realize the benefits listed above, you want to be following these four crane maintenance tips.

1. Keep track of crane maintenance activities.

One of the best crane habits you can start is to keep a log of all crane maintenance activities, observations, repairs, and inspections. By doing this, you can quickly look back and ensure that you are staying up-to-date with the manufacturer’s recommendations for the servicing of the crane.

Additionally, a written record of crane maintenance activities enables your onsite team to observe the maintenance of the crane easily. Plus, when an issue does (inevitably) arise, you have a clear log of what has been done that you can present to the crane hire company or the manufacturer.

2. Focus on preventive and routine maintenance.

When it comes to maintaining a crane, there are two types of maintenance that you want to provide: preventive maintenance and routine maintenance. These two forms of maintenance vary in regards to scale. Generally, routine maintenance incorporates smaller tasks, while the goal of preventive maintenance is to bypass repairs and possibly hazardous situations when the equipment is in operation.

Both types of maintenance should follow the equipment manufacturer’s recommendations which is why you or your crane hire company must be fully aware of the needed maintenance procedures and service intervals for each specific crane.

3. Create a schedule for routine checking.

As with most things in life, by setting a schedule for when routine checking will happen is the best way to ensure that it actually gets done.

During this regular checking, you want to ensure that fundamental maintenance tasks (such as lubrication and adjustment) are observed. This simple monitoring will make a significant difference when it comes to reducing the damage of crane components, limiting sudden work stoppages, and maintaining the performance of the equipment.

Work With a Reputable Crane Hire Company

Looking after a crane is a big job and one that shouldn’t be taken lightly. For this reason, it is highly recommended that you work with a reputable crane hire company that hasthe tools and expertise to perform thorough maintenance practices.

Opting for a tower crane rental means that the responsibility of continually maintaining you crane is shifted from you to the crane rental company. This, in turn, provides you and your workers with a lot more peace of mind and a lot less obligation. Doing so also gives you more time and headspace to focus on the things that really matter – like getting the construction project completed on time.

What do you think about crane maintenance? Do you have any tips and tricks? Let us know your thoughts in the comments below!

AUTHOR BIO

Hermann Buchberger is the Founder and CEO of Active Crane Hire (ACH). He’s taken the company from start-up to Industry Leader offering the largest fleet of construction cranes in Australia. ACH launched a new type of crane previously unheard of in the Australian market: electric tower cranes. The company’s infrastructure and associated services now comprise a fleet of trucks and trailers, a crane-rigging team, mobile crane technicians, a fleet of service vehicles, and an extensive range of crane spare parts.

If you’re the owner of a construction company or a construction manager, you’ll be familiar with the challenge of balancing on-site responsibilities with the demands of runnin g a business. Small businesses often struggle to make the budget stretch to cover all the resources they need; effective prioritisation is key.

A business answering service may seem like a luxury, but here’s why we think it’s an essential investment that will deliver results and make life easier in the short and long term.

Never Miss a Call or Lose Important Details
Construction sites are noisy places and it’s often impossible to respond professionally to incoming calls or even to hear the phone ring. Answering a mobile phone on-site can also seriously compromise Health and Safety.

A business answering service allows calls to divert to different phone numbers or locations, be that a mobile phone, landline or voicemail. This process can be controlled manually — for example, if you are momentarily or unexpectedly unavailable — or you can set up scheduled calling, so calls divert between specific times, for instance, out of office hours.

Redirecting calls ensures customers always receive a professional response and are promptly connected to the most appropriate individual to handle their query. This not only avoids the dangerous use of mobile phones on-site, keeping staff safe, but it also improves customer experience. All of which is likely to lead to more business, repeat custom and an excellent company reputation.

Manage Peak Periods Efficiently

Most companies in the construction industry fall into the “SME” or Small to Medium Enterprise category. SMEs in the industry make up 20% of all of the UK’s SMEs. This means many construction companies lack the resources to set up a physical office or to hire a receptionist. As a result, construction managers, business owners or other senior staff members are left to juggle business calls with on-site duties. This may work during quiet times, but in peak periods calls will be missed or dropped and business will be lost.

A business answering service or virtual receptionist costs a fraction of employing a full-time staff member and ensures a consistent level of service. During peak times, the phone system can effectively and efficiently handle calls, meaning on-site work continues uninterrupted and customers aren’t left hanging.

Build and Maintain Positive Working Relationships Relationships

Small construction companies tend to rely on a network of professionals and partners to deliver the comprehensive service customers expect. SMEs often lack the budget to employ a team that can offer the breadth of experience required to complete projects satisfactorily. They make use of subcontractors, surveyors, suppliers and partners with
relevant trade experience to help them deliver results within agreed deadlines.

The success of such networks and partnerships relies on trust and reliability. If a subcontractor repeatedly struggles to make contact with your company to gain the necessary support, advice or approvals they need to keep a project moving, they will soon move on to a competitor. A business answering service ensures important calls are never missed and information reaches the appropriate person in a timely fashion. This
supports the development and maintenance of effective working relationships between professionals.

Enhance the Reputation of Your Company

In the UK, there is an unpleasant stereotype of builders and construction workers — they are often seen as unreliable “cowboys” who need to be avoided or carefully monitored.

The Federation of Master Builders estimates that such unscrupulous operators cost the UK economy £10bn a year.

SMEs in the construction industry must work hard to build a positive reputation and prove their worth. A crucial element of building trust with clients is to keep the lines of communication open. If a project falls behind, the worst thing you can do is hide away and leave the client to make up their mind about what’s going on. An answering service ensures clients always have a way to get in touch.

The system can also be used to signpost help and support when staff are unavailable to take a call — for example, sharing the details of a FAQ page or relevant information pages on the company website.

Construction companies do not deal in small-ticket items. They are not selling hair dryers or clothing. Clients have generally invested a significant sum of money — not to mention time and effort — in the project they have engaged your services to complete. They will be understandably frustrated and dissatisfied if they cannot get in touch and are denied
regular project updates.

How to Find the Right Business Answering Service

A business answering service has many benefits for construction companies, from improving customer service and enhancing company reputation to building business networks that will help your business thrive. But how do you choose the right one for your business

Choose a company with experience and a good reputation — How long has the business been in operation? Do they have positive testimonials on respected review sites like Trustpilot?

Make sure the service can scale with your business — You may not need the
most advanced features now, but next year, or the year after, who knows?

Avoid having to switch providers and learn a new system as the business grows by finding a service that offers more than you need currently.

Do they offer a payment plan that suits the budget? — Don’t pay for a host of features you’ll never use. Look for a provider that offers a variety of plans and choose the one that best suits your current business needs.

Is the provider UK based? — Choose a provider located in the same country as your business. You don’t want to be unable to reach customer service in a crisis because they operate in a different time zone.

Do they offer a free trial? — It’s difficult to judge a system until you’ve tried it.

Look for providers that allow you to try before you buy.

Look for added value — Can they offer additional services such as 0800
numbers, or live PAs that may add value to the service?

How easy is it to get up and running? —Is the signup process lengthy and
complex? Is there a long waiting period before you can “go live”?

Any new investment is daunting for an SME. However, a business answering service is relatively low-cost and low-commitment that could transform your business.

Building your own home can be one of the most rewarding and life-changing projects you can do. However, planning and preparing every step of the construction phase planning can be an overwhelming responsibility. If you don’t plan ahead, everything may seem very complicated and physically demanding.

To make each stage of your home building project smoother and successful, check this step-by-step guide to building construction.

Find A Location

Of course, you need to choose a desirable place on which to build your dream home. But, before picking the right location, you should consider several factors such as climate, availability of amenities, ground stability, and the community infrastructure.

• First, think about the climatic conditions of the place you want to build your house. If the area frequently experiences a flood, intense heat, hurricane, and other weather conditions, then special considerations should be included in the construction process.
• Second, building a new home means thinking about the availability of the utilities in your chosen location. Be sure the utility providers for electricity, water, and other conveniences can also provide services at your site.
• Third, consider the stability of the ground on which your new house should be built. Typically, homes constructed on mucky soil and other unstable soil will more likely fail in a short period of time.
• Fourth, the community infrastructure of your home’s location is essential when you have plans to have children. For instance, check whether quality schools are available nearby. Also, know if there’s a police station near your location to protect you from criminals. And when you need medical assistance, make sure hospitals are nearby.

Planning

When it comes to building your dream house, the first step that you should consider is planning. To get started, you need to develop a building plan, analyze the finance, and choose the construction team. It’s also essential to consult with intellectual property lawyers to ensure that any unique design elements or innovations in your plan are legally protected.

Once you’ve selected the construction site, talk to your architects and engineers for the development of your building plan. It should clearly outline your owner’s construction requirements and budget. When you prepare a building plan, you’ll also have the opportunity to review some of the unique house plans from the best designers in the industry. That way, you can quickly choose the design of your home based on your preferences.

After finalizing the plan, the next thing you should do is to calculate your total construction costs. From the materials and construction costs to the labor and miscellaneous expenses, you have to prepare a project cost estimate before getting started.

When everything is in place, it’s time to get your own construction team who will handle your home building project. Make sure the builder you hire understand the terms and conditions of the contract, including the completion period, construction guides, and many more.

Get The Necessary Building Permits

It’s common knowledge that any construction project can cause accidents and injuries. Therefore, it’s crucial to get the necessary permits before you begin the home building process. Make sure you have the detailed architectural designs and other engineering specifications when you apply for the building permits. You likely need to comply with the local building codes and zoning requirements of your state.

Understand The Whole Homebuilding Process

Homeowners like you should always have a say on how your house should be constructed. Therefore, it’s best if you understand the typical steps your builders will have to take during the home building process. When working with new home builders, being familiar with these steps can help you better manage expectations and ensure a smoother construction experience. That way, you can keep yourself updated on every stage of the construction.

Below are the steps you need to know when building your dream home:

• Leveling of the site, putting up of woods that serve as a temporary foundation, and installation of the footings
• Installation of the floor, roof, and wall systems and application of sheathing to the exterior walls
• Completion of the installation of the pipes and wires, water supply lines, HVAC pipes, and sewer lines and vents
• Installation of insulation such as fiberglass, spray foam, and many more
• Application of exterior finishes and completion of drywall and interior textures
• Installation of exterior walkways and driveways
• Installation of countertops and hard-surface from Islington flooring.
• Installation of bathroom fixtures
• Completion of exterior landscaping and installation of shower doors and mirrors
• Final walk-through of your home by the builder.

Final Thoughts

Without adequate knowledge and experience, the entire concept of constructing a new home becomes more complicated. Thus, it’s always a good idea to speak to a professional builder and know how they’re going to build your house based on your standards.

Lastly, keep the steps mentioned above in mind to make sure you completely understand the home building process.

A deeply immersive experience that allows architects, engineers and contractors to explore, touch and annotate 3D BIM models as they ‘walk’ through construction and civil engineering projects will be on display at next week’s Digital Construction Week (DCW) at ExCeL, London.

3D Repo, the pioneer of a cloud-based digital construction platform for design collaboration in 3D BIM, has partnered with Mission Room to bring one of its large touch-screen media displays to the show. This installation enables a virtual walk-through of construction and infrastructure projects, giving greater depth of understanding of the projects’ complexities, risks and solutions.

Consisting of three large screens and suspended projectors, Mission Room’s theatre-style viewing system allows project managers to view their BIM models like never before. Clients, contractors and designers can conduct detailed cross-functional reviews of models from any location, and the software allows them to annotate content and quickly share results across the business.

In addition to demonstrating its multi award-winning BIM collaboration tools, 3D Repo is offering visitors the opportunity to see a demo of their own 3D models on the large screen at stand E22 at Digital Construction Week on 16-17 October.

Delegates can email 3D Repo at marketing@3drepo.com to request a secure link so they can upload their models prior to the event.

Dr Jozef Dobos, founder and CEO of 3D Repo, says:

“Digital Construction Week is all about exploring the potential of industrial technologies to help create a better built environment, and we’re excited to join the conversation, to discover new opportunities, and to showcase the possibilities of our own digital platform.”

3D Repo is a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform for BIM coordination in the cloud. Its platform allows users to manage 3D model revisions and to highlight potential issues using live collaboration tools, which enable the whole project team to work from a single source of truth anywhere and at any time.

Instead of architects, engineers and contractors sharing massive proprietary files in a costly and time-consuming manner, they can simply point their web browser to an encrypted cloud platform in order to examine each project stage virtually.

The 3D Repo team has collaborated on a number of large-scale projects with companies such as Atkins, Balfour Beatty, Bryden Wood, Buro Happold, Canary Wharf Contractors and Crossrail among others.

The massive crane, called Big Carl after Carl Sarens the father of the Belgian family business that made it, is able to carry 5,000 tonnes in a single lift.

The 250m tall crane has been developed to support the growth of modularisation in big construction.

Now the tallest man-made structure in the west country, it will be on site for the next four years and lift over 700 pieces of prefabrication including the heaviest components for the reactor buildings.

The SGC-250 runs along six km of rail track and at 50m radius, the crane can lift the equivalent of 32 single-storey houses or 1,600 cars.

It was brought to Hinkley Point C in 280 loads from its base in Antwerp via Bristol Port’s Avonmouth Docks.

Rob Jordan, Hinkley Point C construction director said: “The crane is an impressive piece of kit and a world beater.

“It allows us to innovate in the way we build the power station, lifting complete pieces out of our factory bunkers and into place across the site.”

Sarens director of Technical Solutions, Carl Sarens, said: “The SGC-250 is a game-changer. Sarens is proud to have conceived its design, designed it, and built it. We believe that this creation will serve Hinkley Point C and other sites around the world like no other crane can.”

Did you know that 1 million people in the UK are exposed to hearing-damaging noise at work?

If you work in construction – you’re most likely aware that the industry is a noisy business.

But did you also know that the sector has the second-highest rate of people developing occupational deafness?

To help raise awareness, Insulation Express have investigated the loud truth of construction tools – from uncovering the effects of working with noisy tools to highlighting the (unexpected) hacks for saving your hearing – https://www.insulationexpress.co.uk/blog/construction-tools-affecting-hearing/

Stand out stats:

• Removing your hearing protection for just five minutes cuts your overall protection by 56% – and can be the cause of permanently damaging your hearing.
• Using a power drill for 15 minutes (125dB) is almost the same noise level as a military jet taking off (130db).
• At the top of the noise scale is a cartridge tool. Even using this for one second creates sound levels of 157dB – which can permanently damage your hearing if you’re without protection.
• Since Q1 of 2019, noise breaches on construction sites are up 25% – which proves that the industry is only getting noisier, too.
• Work-related hearing costs the NHS £500 million every year.

The Noise Levels On a Construction Site (And Their Comparisons)  

Have you ever wondered how loud your tools are? Luckily, Insulation Express have uncovered the dB of the most common tools found on site – without hearing protection. Each tool has then been ordered from loudest to quietest so that construction workers can understand the hearing implications that come from working with these tools.

Also as a word of warning, being exposed to anything at 85bD or higher for extended periods of time can permanently damage your hearing. As you can see, every construction tool is above 85dB, which means that hearing protection should always be worn:

Real-life Example of Hearing Loss in the Construction Industry

Bob Gowen a volunteer for Hearing Link and an electrician for over 35 years, has unfortunately lost some of his hearing due to working in construction.  He believes that construction employees are “now [working] in noisier environments” than he did, yet “private contractors don’t supply ear protection for their staff.”

Gowen added that the main concern is that younger employees don’t seem to realise what the noise is doing to their hearing, so “getting them to wear protection is another problem.” Unfortunately, this means that “by the time they get into the 40 and 50 [age] bracket it is usually too late to save their hearing,” Gowen noted.

How Employers Can Protect Their Workers

According to the World Health Organisation, 50% of all hearing issues can be prevented through various health measures. This is why it is important for employers to:

• Supply hearing protection – unfortunately, once you lose your hearing, you can’t get it back. It’s therefore important to always wearing hearing guards.
• Purchase quieter tools – which have silent blades and nozzles.
• Make machinery as quiet as possible – this can be be done by using pads to minimise vibration or replacing fans and motors.
• Limit the amount of time workers are exposed to a noisy task.

Interested in the full findings? https://www.insulationexpress.co.uk/blog/construction-tools-affecting-hearing/

Alternatively, download the research, sources, image and real-life example: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/nkbyi4cee7b9gdj/AABZE86ydU040VUgliEA0Dgza?dl=0

Structural waterproofing professionals from Australia tapped into expert training and development expertise in the UK, under an intensive learning programme.

Six delegates from the east coast of Australia – who currently provide underground waterproofing services – undertook the Property Care Association’s training programme to sharpen and then test their knowledge in this highly technical aspect of construction.

These highly focused specialists then submitted themselves for testing in an attempt to attain the Certificated Surveyor in Structural Waterproofing (CSSW) qualification.

PCA member Newton Waterproofing Systems organised the training, which was hosted at their training facility in Kent. The training also included another six professionals from the UK, including two of their own employees, for the intensive five-day event.

James Berry, Technical Manager at the PCA, said: “We were delighted to see the delegates come over from Australia to take part in the programme.

“It is a testimony to the value of the training and rigour of examination that the CSSW qualification has been recognised internationally.

“Regardless of geography, the knowledge and qualification is relevant internationally, and we expect further take-up from overseas as the demand to achieve the best solutions for underground works increases globally.”

To be successful in achieving the CSSW qualification, delegates should have prior expertise in the construction and waterproofing industry.

Candidates qualify after sitting and passing four and a half hours of written examination papers set by independent examiners.

This is complemented by a professional interview that must also be passed before the CSSW qualification can be awarded.

Mr Berry added: “The complexity and demands of structural waterproofing make it a very challenging, technical environment in which to operate and, over the years, the PCA has built-up an active development programme to support the industry and develop a culture of best practice.

“Nationally, our training and qualifications have evolved, signposting architects, specifiers and property owners to professionals in the sector, who are able to offer support in this complex, highly-skilled aspect of construction.”

As well as an established training and development programme and related industry qualification, the PCA also provides a searchable register of Waterproofing Design Specialists and a range of free technical documents including codes of practice and best practice guidance. 

The association also holds an annual international structural waterproofing conference, designed to help professionals, both members and non-members alike, stay up to date with the latest industry developments.

An Oculus staircase, the first of its kind in the UK, is being installed at Cardiff University’s cutting-edge Innovation Campus.

Bouygues UK, the construction company building Innovation Campus, is working with Taunton Fabrications to design and install the staircase, which is a sculptural, open staircase travelling through a slanting void. Its name is taken from the oculus design, which depicts an eye that allows light to flood into a space.

Designed by architects Hawkins\Brown, the aim of the Oculus staircase is to drive engagement and collaboration between the varying departments and uses of the building. It starts at the ground floor as a social stair and forms breakout zones to each level, which are curated differently, becoming destinations to users on other floors. These can also be accessed by the lift core adjacent.

The Oculus staircase is set to be the showpiece of Innovation Central and its fitting is a major milestone in the project. Bouygues UK and Cardiff University are transforming a former disused rail yard into a state-of-the-art campus for social science-led research, high-tech job creation and student start-ups, and further expertise in compound semi-conductors.

The Innovation Central building will be the world’s first social science research park, co-locating leading researchers, practitioners and policy makers.

Justin Moore, Operations Director for Bouygues UK in Wales, and project lead on Cardiff Innovation Campus, said: “We are over the moon to be bring the UK’s first Oculus staircase to Cardiff. What’s so interesting about this building is that its layout is designed by activity rather than department – a venue like this requires very different environments, from quiet spaces for the secure data facility to a buzzing ground floor.

“The Oculus is central to this as there are more private, secure spaces further away from the staircase and then open plan / breakout zones hugging it. It’s a fantastic, eye-grabbing design and we can’t wait to see the finished staircase in all of its glory.”

Justin added: “‘The principle of the oculus staircase makes it difficult to install as the stairs are not installed directly above each other, as it is for a standard staircase, but offset at each floor level. Several methods of installation have been reviewed over months to come up with the best way to safely and practically install the stairs.

“Initially, each stair was going to be installed after all the concrete floors were constructed by using spider cranes, but this meant that much of the floor area around the stair would be covered in propping delaying the internal finishing.

“Bouygues UK came up with a solution to install each stair after each floor slab was constructed and then construct the next floor above the stair with a cleaver configuration of temporary works designed by the stair contractor, Taunton Fabrications and the RC frame Contractor, 4D Structures. This is repeated on every floor. It is a complex and exciting construction project.”

Professor Damian Walford Davies, Pro Vice-Chancellor, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences, said: “The oculus staircase embodies in practical, material form the values and ethos of the Innovation Central building: it’s a dynamic connecting path, with – as the name suggests – an eye open to the outside world.”

For more information about the Cardiff Innovation Campus, visit: https://www.cardiff.ac.uk/innovation/campus-investment

Air compressors are an essential aspect of the construction industry. You might be aware of them being used at construction sites for their high efficiency and output, but have you ever considered thinking about how air compressors actually work?

Direct Air have developed an insightful infographic detailing how they operate and the different types of air compressors that are available to use. 

Using Air Compressors in Construction

Air compressors are integral to the construction industry as they power a vast amount of tools a worker needs. The great aspect about pneumatic drills is that they are relatively light and powerful to use, allowing great amounts of energy to be exerted.

Compared to electric powered tools, pneumatic tools are safer to use and easier to maintain as there is not a risk of electrocution.

Some of the most popular construction application use comes in the form of jackhammers, pneumatic picks, air guns and many more.

It is important to emphasise the value of maintenance because failure to maintain tools regularly will lead to them deteriorating and not working properly.

Low Noise Air Compressors

Construction site managers need to think not only about the welfare of themselves but also of other fellow employees.

Workers should wear ear protection to protect themselves from hearing damage. Anything above 85dB is considered to be harmful and likely to cause hearing issues.

Air compressors can control and reduce noise levels, when generating power for equipment.

While 60 dB is considered a safe level, there is no reason why you should not be able to reduce the noise levels even further.

Low noise air compressors can decrease noise levels to around 40dB, of which this is accomplished through the addition of an acoustic chamber which function consists of containing the noise.

An additional tip to help reduce noise levels would be to choose an electric-powered compressor, rather than a gas-powered machine.The electric compressor’s power source can make a machine generate less noise.

Oil-free and Oil-based Air Compressors

Lubrication is an aspect that should be reviewed when using an air compressor.

Compressors that are oil-free already have a lubricated cylinder, mainly Teflon, thus ensuring no further maintenance is required.

Oil-based compressors require manual work as oil needs to be added to the piston area frequently, and how much depends on the instructions provided in the manufacturer’s manual that came with the compressor.

Oil-free compressors are lighter than oil-based compressors as the weight of the oil is not required and there are less parts to make them function.

Furthermore, oil-free compressors tend to be more affordable than oil-based compressors and usually have a less complex design.

Despite costing more, oil-based compressors are stronger and tend to have a longer lifespan than oil-free ones. Over time the material that is used for greasing, which is primarily Teflon, starts to wear out and endures a loss in its abilities of lubrication.

In comparison to oil-based compressors, oil-free compressors heat up at a higher temperature and tend to make more noise.

How do Single and Dual Phase Compressors Operate?

For single phase compressors, compression occurs within a vacuum excavation system by a single piston movement.

The power is measured at a rate of PSI (pounds per square inch), of which the higher the PSI rate, the greater the power the compressor has.

In a single phase compressor, the PSI rate is usually at 120. Once the air has been compressed, it then gets sent into a storage tank. 

For Dual phase compressors, following the primary round of compression, air is dispelled into a second chamber at a rate of 175PSI, where the air gets compressed for a second time.

The piston forces movement allowing compression to occur, as both types of compressors are usually powered by electric or power motors.

Fixed and Variable Air Compressors

Fixed speed air compressors send continuous streams of power into the motor.

It’s great for certain industries where power demand is continuous. However, while being cost-effective, they are not energy efficient.

Variable speed compressors automatically adjust the motor speed in conjunction with air demand.

Power gets drawn into the convertor and converts AC power into DC power. A capacitor cleans the AC and converts it into DC using a transistor, acting as switches. This then ensures the power’s frequency is controlled that is distributed to the motor, thus also controlling the speed.

Variable speed compressors are more power efficient as you can control the output of what you need, which means that if you were to use less power, money would be saved and it would be more beneficial for the environment.

Unfortunately, maintenance repairs are frequent and there are higher capital costs. This compressor type is not recommended for machines that require streams of power that are continuous.

Piston, Scroll and Rotary Screw Compressors

Scroll compressors are a type of piston compressor, also known as reciprocating compressors.

The piston travels downwards, following pressure in the cylinder being decreased which creates a vacuum. This pressure change causes the cylinder door to open and draw air in. The piston then travels back up forcing the air to be released from the cylinder at a higher pressure point.

While they are able to cool down quickly and are energy efficient, they are harder to maintain and initial costs are high.

Rotary screw compressors use rollers to compress air. These are positioned in the middle of the shaft and one side of the rollers are constantly in contact with the wall, and they rotate an extreme speed.

Despite costing less, rotary screw compressors require frequent maintenance checks and cooling ability is quite limited.

Overall Thoughts

When choosing an air compressor that is needed for a particular job, there are vital aspects that need to be reviewed.

Do you require air compressors for continuous use of industrial machinery or only occasional use?

It is important to think about the budget because some compressors will be more cost-effective than others, and you need to consider how much maintenance work there will be in the future. Failure to maintain tools regularly will lead to them malfunctioning.

With all of this taken into consideration, you should be able to make an informed decision on selecting the right air compressor for the required job, one of which is the most suitable for saving your company money and being energy efficient.

Newly qualified architectural ironmongery professionals are celebrating their Guild of Architectural Ironmongers (GAI) education programme results.  

Exams were sat in 26 different countries by 390 learners. So far, 101 students have attained the Certificate in Architectural Hardware (CiAH) and 51 students have now completed the GAI Diploma this year. 

The Guild’s education programme continues to grow overseas with exams held in three more countries than last year, and 49% of learners based outside the UK. This year there has been a particularly high number of learners in United Arab Emirates (UAE), China and India.  

Rachel Tipton, manager of the GAI education programme, said: 

“As the only recognised programme in the world that leads to a qualification in architectural ironmongery to British and European standards, the GAI Diploma gives ironmongery professionals all of the skills they need to form a compliant door hardware schedule – skills that will stay with them for their entire career. 

“We look forward to celebrating with all of the newly qualified Diploma holders and everyone who has supported them through their qualification will get to celebrate with them at the Education Awards in London on 7 November.” 

The Guild’s education portfolio is separated into two qualifications. The CiAH consists of two stages with 24 education modules covering everything an architectural ironmonger is required to know, supported with eight block assessments to test the students’ understanding.  

Once this has been completed, students may choose to continue their studies by enrolling for the GAI Diploma. This stage focuses entirely on the skills and learning needed for scheduling?the architectural ironmongery, electric hardware and key control for a project, and is of particular importance to those architectural ironmongers working on projects being built to UK and European standards across the globe.?Once they have completed the Diploma, they become a?DipGAI, an industry recognised symbol of professionalism.? 

The 2019/20 education programme prospectus has been published on the GAI website, outlining the qualifications, course content and training support available. It also gives further information on becoming a Registered Architectural Ironmonger (RegAI) through the Continued Professional Development (CPD) programme. The programme offers flexibility for busy professionals and far more opportunity to gain CPD points.? 

Enrolments?are?open from?2?September?until?20?December 2019.??? 

Download the prospectus from the GAI website: www.gai.org.uk   

Hanson, one of the largest suppliers of bulk construction aggregates in the UK, has invested in the Cat^Ò 986K Wheel Loader – the first machine of this size and class in UK – in a deal with Finning UK & Ireland. The machine was chosen for its compact sizing and advanced technology features.

The wheel loader is the penultimate addition in a series of new Caterpillar assets added to Hanson’s fleet as part of a 31-machine deal struck in 2018, and will be in operation at Hingston Down Quarry in Cornwall. Hanson has worked extensively with Finning over many years, building a strong relationship that has led to a number of ongoing projects with the business.

The Cat 986K combines reliable, efficient loading with machine longevity, providing lower cost of ownership. Performance is optimised thanks to the power shift transmission, torque converter with lock-up clutch and axle shaft disc brakes.

VisionLink® offers insight into the health, location and productivity of the machine, helping to increase productivity, control costs, improve operator performance and ensure safety on site. Cat Connect PAYLOAD technologies such as Cat Production Measurement provide on-the-go load weighing to assist operators with achieving precise targets every time, further optimising efficiency and increasing jobsite productivity.

The Cat 986K also boasts a redesigned state-of-the-art operator cab featuring STIC steering, touch screen display, enhanced safety with improved access/egress, and better cab visibility. Serviceability is improved with ground-level or platform access and grouped service points, and a suite of performance series buckets are available too.

Sizing was an important determining factor in Hanson’s selection of the machine, and the Cat 986K proved to be the ideal size – larger than a Cat 982M but more compact than a new Cat 988K. The recent reintroduction of the Cat 988K range saw machines larger than their predecessors, and so the Cat 986K was launched as a size replacement for the original Cat 988G.

The machine will be maintained through a Customer Service Agreement (CSA Under the agreement, Finning will also provide technical support through the Finsight condition monitoring team, supplying Hanson with data on machine health that links to the CSA. This data will provide accurate information to organise preventative maintenance operations, as well as information on uptime and machine productivity.

Dave Jenkins, Unit Manager at Hanson UK, explained: “We were in the process of renewing aspects of our fleet at Hingston Down Quarry last year. We sought advice from Finning and Caterpillar on which machines to invest in for better site management and optimisation, and they recommended the new Cat 986K.

“The whole of the site team at the quarry are looking forward to the arrival of the first UK based Cat 986K, with the loader bringing all of Caterpillar’s latest improvements with ongoing upgrades and advanced technologies. This machine is matched perfectly with our face fleet, which includes a 772G and continues the long standing partnership that this quarry has had with Finning – a relationship forged over many years.

“We have been operating our current Cat 988G face loading shovel since its arrival in 2005, and this machine is performing really well after a long working life. It’s still running on its original powertrain, which is proven testament to the Caterpillar standards of durability and reliability for the whole life of their machinery.”

Phil Battle, Head of Quarrying & Aggregates – Finning UK & Ireland, added: “The Cat 986K Wheel Loader is the right size, perfectly matched with Cat off-highway trucks to maximise the volume of material moved and offer the lowest cost per tonne.

“The robust structures withstand tough loading conditions to achieve multiple lifecycles – for a lower total cost of ownership. Hanson will see improved mobility, versatility, and technology built into the 986K Wheel Loader to burn less fuel, operate more efficiently, and achieve a low total cost of ownership.”             

For more information on Cat products and services from Finning UK & Ireland, please visit www.finning.com, or for more information on Hanson UK, please visit www.hanson.co.uk.  

Cladding is one of the essential layers of your house because it offers insulation and protection from the elements. Think of cladding as the skin of your house, the protective outer layer which protects and improves your house’s appearance. There are many ways to clad your house,  including bricks, weatherboarding, and vertical tiling,  but by far the most popular and common among them is render.

Rendering 101

By definition, rendering is the utilization of cement to outer or inner brick or concrete walls in order to accomplish a soft and deliberately textured facade. This process is also called solid plastering,  and it is normally carried out by qualified craftsmen. It has been used in Europe for centuries. Rendering works really well for an entire variety of house styles, and there are numerous advantages coming from rendering a house,  from covering up unattractive elements of the facade to remodeling an exterior as a portion of a renovation.

The Application of Render

The standard render formula includes the usage of cement, sand, and water, with the recent addition of lime thrown in a mix. The lime is here because it gives more elastic properties to the render, which then becomes more enduring and less inclined to splitting after it dries. After the render is mixed it is applied in thin, smooth layers over the surface. depending on the preferable texture of the surface,  render can be applied by using a trowel, a brush, a hessian bag or a sponge. The modern versions of render implement various modern materials, such as acrylic products, minerals, polymer, and silicone.

Why Render?

There is plenty of reasons why rendering is beneficial to your property, but it could be boiled down to two main advantages. The first is the protecting aspect, as the cladding protects the underlying walling element from the influences of climate and rainwater invasion. The second one is aesthetically based, as cladding provides an attractive appearance to the house. We will get more on that later. Even if you live in a modern house you should consider rendering, because that’s an investment that pays off momentarily and it will last for decades. However,  rendering is a pretty expensive process, so it is advisable to consider if rendering is really necessary, not only because it is quite costly to put on, but also to remove or replace. Even if you opt for rendering, you have to choose between one of many rendering types, as well as the insulation options.

Aesthetic of Rendering

If the outer walls are the skin of your house, you may consider rendering a facelift. It is surprising to see how previously unsightly buildings can shine after giving them a smooth reskin. Some 50 years ago the favorite render was pebbledash, but from today’s point of view, it looks dated and not very aesthetically pleasing, especially considering that pebbles have a tendency to fall out, which not only made the walls look like a measles victim but also left the outer walls vulnerable to elements. Luckily, thanks to the new technology, it’s possible to undertake quick rendering repairs, which completely remove and replace old and worn-out layers of render with a new one. That is a good way to boost the aesthetic and commercial worth of your residence. 

Rendering Protection

Except for aesthetic values,  the main merit of rendering is its protecting properties. 

The walls made exclusively of bricks have an inclination to get damp, especially if they are bared to the elements over an extended interval of time. Putting an outer layer to the walls keeps the water from entering and prevents this form of damage to occur. This goes for older, brick made residences, the newer ones solve the damp issues with a cavity wall. Except for damp protection, the house rendering also provides some heat insulation. The studies have shown that an average home loses one-third of its heat through uninsulated walls. However, for the full effect, it’s advisable to undertake external solid wall insulation. It is a bit more expensive, but there might be various grants that are available for external insulation, so you might happen to spend less money on rendering with insulation than you would on rendering alone.   

Conclusion

There are multiple reasons why you should provide your residence a render, most obvious being the improvement of your home’s exterior. There’s a stark difference between a rendered and non-rendered building, and there are multiple options of materials, colors, and level of insulation you can choose from. Furthermore, rendering provides enhanced protection against heat loss, water intrusion, and other outer effects. The process requires some investment, but its effects are long-lasting and considerably advantageous to your residence.  

Good news from the construction industry this week, as the number of fatal accidents hit record lows last year.

According to figures from the Health and Safety Executive, there were 20% fewer deaths in the construction industry from April 2018 — March 2019, compared with the same period the year before.

Nevertheless, construction remains the second worst sector in which to work in the UK in terms of workplace injuries (2,620 per 100,000 workers), according to the latest 2017/18 statistics from the Health and Safety Executive (HSE).

With more than 1.3 million temporary agency workers in the UK considered “vulnerable workers” by the HSE, including around 6.8% placed in the Construction sector by recruitment agencies, being clear about who is responsible for their health and safety on the workplace is crucial for construction business owners. 

Who is employing the agency workers?

The temporary agency workers are employed and paid by the temporary recruitment agencies that place them into temporary work assignments.

Day-to-day however, the temporary agency workers work under the supervision of the hiring company, not the agency.

Who is responsible for their health and safety?

The responsibility for the health and safety of agency workers is shared between the hirer (the company hiring the temporary worker), the recruitment agency and the workers themselves, according to the Health and Safety legislation in place and the UK law regulating recruitment agencies in the UK.

Prior to employing the temporary worker

It is the responsibility of the hirer to clarify what training, qualification, experience and affiliations to specific professional bodies are required for the role. The construction company looking to recruit a temporary member of staff generally shares these requirements in writing, via a job description, or at times, verbally, over the phone, if they’re on a construction site for example. The hirer is also required to communicate to the recruitment agency the known risks to health or safety in the workplace and the steps they’re taking to reduce those.

It is the responsibility of the recruitment agency to ensure that the job-seekers they’re presenting to the hirers meet these requirements. The recruitment agencies are responsible for checking the candidates’ ID papers and qualification documents, ensuring they’re not falsified. They generally meet the job-seekers in person to confirm their identify and proceed to an interview. Prior to submitting the candidates’ profiles to the hirer, the agency needs to share the specific health and safety requirements of the role, as described by the hirer, and to ensure that that job-seekers can meet those (e.g., having a CSCS card or followed an IPAF training to work at height).

Once the temporary worker has started the temporary assignment

Once again, the responsibility is shared.

However, it is the hirer who has the day-to-day responsibility for the health and safety of the temp worker during their assignment, as they have the best knowledge of the workplace and its risks, and as they directly manage the activity of the temporary worker on site (which include the induction period and any specific training required for the role). The health and safety rules that apply to permanent employees also apply to temporary agency workers.

While the main responsibility for health and safety is down to the hirer and the recruitment agency as the ultimate employer of the temporary worker, the worker has also a duty to take care of their own health and safety and that of other members of staff, in line with the health and safety law.

If the recruitment agency becomes aware that the temporary worker is not suitable for the role anymore, by law, they need to inform the hirer and stop the temporary employment contract with the hirer immediately.

If an accident happens on the workplace

If an accident happens, it is the responsibility of the hirer, and more specifically, of the person in control of the premises where the accident happened, to make a RIDDOR report, which can be done online, and to then inform the recruitment agency.

Health and Safety best practices

Here are 3 health and safety best practices for hirers when it comes to hiring temporary agency workers:

1. Perform regular risk assessments of the workplace and be able to communicate clearly the outcomes of these assessments to the recruitment agency and the temporary construction worker. 
2. Clarify and communicate before the start of the assignment how the health and safety responsibilities are shared between the worker, the hirer and the recruitment agency. Ensure that the recruitment agency and hiring company are adequately insured.
3. Provide adequate training and protective equipment to the temporary worker, especially if they have to operate dangerous machinery, equipment or materials. If English is not the mother tongue of the temporary worker, ensure that they have fully understood the workplace risks. 

This article was written by Caroline Pegden, Director of TempaGoGo, an online aggregator of temporary recruitment agencies with a focus on Construction

Construction projects must have certain steps and processes followed in order to achieve the desired outcome. It is crucial for these processes to be split into stages as constructing a structure can be a huge undertaking, sometimes taking many months to complete. If a step or process is missed, it can cause serious delays in the construction project. So without further ado, here are the crucial stages of every construction project! Think about utilising a construction phase plan to help the efficiency of your next project.

Inception Stage:

This is the stage where it is still largely in the hands of the client and the project owners. The conception of a project can take weeks to months, depending on how urgent the deadline is. During this stage there is a lot of research done and many things are decided, such as the construction location, the specification, the final design and standards of the project, as well as deciding who will be involved, such as contractors.

Concept Design Stage:

This phase is perhaps the most crucial of them all, with a lot of heavy decisions made. Construction project design is influenced by the scope of the project, its individual budget and requirements. Once parameters have been established in the inception stage, logistics are figured out such as how big the structure will be, the number of rooms and how to utilise the space.

Pre-Construction Stage:

Before construction can begin, a project team must be put together. This usually consists of a health and safety manager, an architect, a field engineer, construction project manager and designers. A project can remain in this stage for a while because the project team must examine the site to detect and predict environmental challenges, as well as testing the soil and putting the results forward for reviewal. Once everything has been signed off, the next stage can begin.

Procuring Materials, Equipment and Workforce:

During this integral stage, all the necessary materials, equipment and workforce (including contractors) are procured. Depending on resources and on how big the project is, this stage can be quite challenging and intricate. Materials such as concrete, plaster, cement and mortar, as well as cables, mesh, lighting and metals for fabrication, are procured – this list is not exhaustive and what is procured is largely dependant on each individual project! It is also typical for construction companies to simultaneously order materials and equipment for multiple projects, as well as construction workers working on several projects at once. This stage can also be a major expense in construction, so it’s crucial for this to be planned, executed and controlled accordingly, to minimise costs.

Construction Stage:

Now this is the stage where the construction begins! Lots of initial meetings are held at the beginning of this stage to ensure that everyone involved is on the same page, and knows their role in the project, including timings, deadlines and the location of materials. A lot of employees, contractors and subcontractors will be unable to begin their portion of the project such as installing lighting, architectural rigging and balustrades, until certain aspects are completed. The consequences of poor planning and delays will become evident during this stage.

Post-Construction Stage:

When construction is completed, there needs to be a final inspection of the building. This step is paramount for safety reasons and to ensure that every step and process was followed through accordingly to meet the exact specifications given by the client. Usually, no issues are found at this point as regular inspections will have been conducted throughout the construction stage. The client will also be trained to operate and maintain the newly-built structure, which will also still be under warranty. Contractual agreements and a post-project review usually occurs during this stage as well.

In sum, no matter how big or small a construction project is, there are crucial steps and stages that cannot be skipped. A large part of a project in construction successfully coming to fruition boils down to careful planning and execution. Each phase in a construction project needs to be streamlined in order to meet the pre-agreed time constraints and budgets – it is not a straightforward task!

Byline:

Laura Driver is a Brit working abroad. She works in outreach and has dabbled in copywriting, SEO, Outreach and Digital PR for a wide range of industries. Laura is especially experienced in writing for construction, architectural rigging and fabrication.

There’s been some alarming titles in the press for more than a decade now: “A global crisis of the surveying profession” (2008), “Surveyor skill shortage approaching critical level, warns RICS” (2015), “Easier to employ a ballet dancer than a quantity surveyor” (2017)…

The latest CIOB-cross industry research report published in January 2019 highlights that the issue is far from being solved, with 42% of construction businesses reporting difficulties recruiting quantity surveyors, both now and by anticipation, post-Brexit.

The RICS Construction and Infrastructure survey of Q1 2019 also confirms that quantity surveying is still the occupation with the greatest staff shortages, beyond trades, bricklayers and other construction professionals, with 60% of companies reporting skill shortages in the profession. 

Why are there shortages of quantity surveyors?

The construction sector in general is experiencing an ageing working population, with nearly 430,000 construction workers to retire between 2010 and 2020. More specifically, the quantity surveying profession experiences difficulties attracting young students, due to the complexity of the role and the lack of clarity on the definition of the profession.

While a problem not limited to the UK, the uncertainties surrounding Brexit are enhancing this issue. As 26% of the UK construction workforce comes from the EU, the deterioration of the sterling makes the country less attractive as a work destination. Construction material costs inflation also leads to a greater need for complex cost estimates (and great quality quantity surveyors!).

What are the solutions to address the quantity surveyor crisis?

The government is looking at increasing the attractiveness of the profession, promoting apprenticeships and easing the barriers to immigration as different solutions to address this challenge. One of the recommendations of the CIOB-cross industry research report is to include the quantity surveyor profession to the future “Shortage Occupation List” of the Migration Advisory Committee.

As a construction business owner, there are three routes to explore to find quantity surveyors.

Take on apprentices

23,000 apprenticeships started in England in Construction, Planning and the Built Environment in 2017/18. Taking on apprentices can be a really great way to attract young professionals, especially as quantity surveying apprenticeships are fairly quick to obtain – from 2 years for a Surveying or Geospatial Survey Technician apprentice (Level 3) up to 5 years for a Chartered Surveyor Apprentice or Geospatial Mapping and Sciences Apprentice (Level 6).

The latest apprenticeship data from the Department of Education in January 2019 shows that only 9 people started an apprenticeship as a Geospatial Survey Technician since 2015/16, 506 as Surveying Technicians, and 1,892 as Chartered Surveyor Apprentices – there’s still room for many more!

Look for temporary contractors

Rather than desperately trying to recruit permanent quantity surveyors, recruiting contractors from temporary recruitment agencies can be a way to avoid turning down projects. While this route is typically more expensive than recruiting permanent members of staff, it can be a great way to release the pressure and gain flexibility. It might also lead some contractors to convert to permanent positions in the future.

Leverage technology

Becoming familiar with 3D modelling packages and BIM (Building Information Modelling) software (e.g., Estimator360, HBXL, PlanSwift, Clear Estimates…) to price projects can be another way to fix the crisis. While the barrier to entry can be high in terms of cost, digital skills required, and time required to select, implement and be trained on how to use estimating software packages, it can also be a great way to make the profession more attractive to younger generations too.

Whilst the crisis will not be solved overnight, there are some solutions out there to explore to help you address this challenge now.

Range hoods help you to ventilate your kitchen workspace. Ventilation is particularly important for homeowners with gas stoves since it helps to dissipate gases and smoke for the sake of safety, as well as grease and odours in the kitchen.

Many homeowners rely on their over the range microwaves to vent smoke and odours. This is excellent for kitchens that are low on space and need their appliances to do double duty. However, a nice hood vent tends to rank high on many homeowners’ kitchen remodelling wish list.
Hood vents have a stylish appeal that can draw attention and make a statement in the kitchen.

Check out the rest of the guide here
https://groomandstyle.com/how-to-install-range-hood-vent/?msID=f634589c-4bd1-46cf-8951-635bb4f68e26

In its 2019 Spring Statement the government said it will aim to end the use of fossil fuel-based heating systems in all new homes from 2025. It’s a bold move, and one that certainly brings even more focus on improving the sustainability credentials of the UK’s new-build housing stock. But what else should be done to make our homes truly low carbon and sustainable?

Going beyond operational efficiency

In the quest to reduce CO₂ emissions and produce ‘nearly zero-carbon buildings’, most designers and builders focus on lowering operational emissions – even if it means emitting more CO₂ in the construction process. There’s still very little thought put into reducing the CO₂ emitted during the build stage and from the materials used in the building fabric itself.

There are, however, pockets of developments appearing across the UK – built by innovative SME builders harbouring a social conscience – that take a more holistic approach to sustainable housebuilding.

One such development currently under construction is Kings Farm Close. A collection of 15 new homes on the outskirts of the Oxfordshire village of Longcot, the development promises affordable, sensitively designed dwellings fit for 21st century living.

More significant, however, is that Kings Farm Close also claims to be the most sustainable housing development in Oxfordshire.

Modern methods of construction

Ian Pritchett, managing director of Oxfordshire-based Greencore Construction, has been championing a fabric-first approach to new home building, using eco-friendly, modern methods of construction for some time. His approach is to build to the highest standards while also delivering comfort and quality at a great price.

Every Greencore home is built offsite in a factory using a timber frame panel system, which is insulated with a mix of hemp, lime and wood fibre. The hemp-lime mix provides exceptional levels of thermal performance – tests carried out by Bath University showed that this system stores nearly four times the amount of heat when compared with traditional insulation materials like mineral wool.

Meeting the double carbon target

This insulated panel system – branded as the Biond Building System – is manufactured almost entirely from natural materials. It means that Greencore’s homes, which are always built to Passivhaus thermal performance standards, can achieve the double carbon target of a low carbon footprint and low operational energy usage.

Ultimately, it means the homes’ occupants won’t need to use their heating as often. This is because the hemp-lime and wood fibre insulation in the superstructure – and a mechanical ventilation and heat recovery unit – help to maintain a comfortable indoor temperature all year round. The heating is provided entirely by underfloor heating, leaving wall spaces clear for furniture and decoration.

So, how is this possible? How does a humble plant-based insulation material like hemp-lime make such an impact on the thermal performance of a home?

Hemp-lime ‘phase change’ properties drive thermal efficiency

It’s all thanks to the natural ‘phase change’ properties of hemp-lime. The moisture naturally present in the cells of the hemp and in the pore spaces of the composite material can change from liquid to vapour and back again. When this change takes place, a lot of energy is either absorbed or released.

This phase change process can take place at a wide range of temperatures and means that energy entering or leaving one face of a wall is very different to the energy entering or leaving the other face. The reality is that the combination of good insulation and exceptional thermal inertia resulting from the natural phase change properties makes hemp-lime an extremely high performing material.

A little hemp-lime history…

Hemp-lime has been used as a building material for hundreds of years in central Europe, but was revived in the 1990s in France as a niche construction technique for new houses and for infilling the panels of historic oak-framed buildings.

The new-build technique involves casting a wet mix of hemp and lime around a timber framed structure to form solid monolithic walls, normally finished with a lime render on the outside and lime plaster on the inside. This form of building has gained popularity in France and spread to the UK in the early 2000s.

Avoiding the delay of drying wet hemp-lime

Despite its rise in popularity, one major limitation hampers the use of wet cast hemp-lime in volume construction projects: it takes a long time to dry. In ideal weather conditions (warm, dry and breezy), drying can take as long as six to 12 months, which clearly isn’t practical for fast-track housebuilding in unpredictable British weather.

To tackle this, Greencore pre-fabricates the superstructure of each home at its factory – ready-filled with hemp-lime and wood fibre insulation – before it’s shipped out to be assembled onsite. This means the drying process can be managed in a controlled, indoor environment. Once on-site, the superstructure of each building can be erected in a matter of days. It’s modern methods of construction with a natural, sustainable twist.

Taking sustainability to the community

For Greencore and its partners, however, the sustainability focus doesn’t stop with the homes themselves. Back at Kings Farm Close, developer Oxford Advanced Living (OAL) – with support from affordable housing provider Sovereign – has made a concerted effort to build sustainability into the very fabric of the community.

“A fifth of the site’s total area will be shared green space,” says Martin Pike, director of OAL, “planted and managed with native trees to support wildlife under a biodiversity plan. This project has really allowed us to put into practice all our ideas and determination to create a genuinely sustainable community in Oxfordshire.”

With 40% of the development given over to affordable housing, Greencore and OAL are keen to champion a ‘sustainability and quality for all’ approach to housebuilding.

“With these homes, the same high performance standards are available to everyone, regardless of whether you’re renting or buying a home,” says Martin. “We believe that all the residents will be able to enjoy greener and healthier lifestyles at Kings Farm Close, and we intend to work closely with them to help us with future projects.”

Alex Brooks, development manager at Sovereign, agrees. “These new affordable homes will not only be great places to live, they’ll also be good for the environment as well as keeping energy bills low for residents. It’s really important that we build homes and invest in communities that are fit for the future.”

Support from MPs

It’s an approach that hasn’t gone unnoticed in political circles, either. In March this year, Ed Vaizey, the former culture minister and MP for the Oxfordshire constituency of Wantage, took time out of his schedule to visit Kings Farm Close and see the project first hand.

“The vast majority of new-build homes in the UK are of bland design, poor build quality and lack basic sustainability credentials,” he says. “Much of this is to do with national housebuilders refusing to embrace new technologies and construction methods.

“The Kings Farm Close development, however, is a shining example of forward-thinking, modern housebuilding from a team of people who are clearly very committed to bringing sustainable living to everyone – whether you own, part-own or rent your home.”

Recognition from sustainability leaders

In October 2018, Kings Farm Close was recognised by sustainability charity Bioregional for its national leadership in implementing One Planet Living, a comprehensive framework for planning, building and managing greener communities.

Nicole Lazarus, head of Bioregional Oxfordshire, praised the development, saying: “The Kings Farm Close team richly deserve recognition for their leadership in creating the kind of sustainable new housing we need so badly. We particularly love the natural materials used in the build system and the high-quality indoor environment that they make possible.”

There’s a lot to be said for the power of plant-based materials in construction. The fact is the more of these materials we incorporate into buildings, the more carbon we lock up – plain and simple.

Recent industry data shows that the construction of an average house produces 50 tonnes of CO₂. On the other hand, construction of a Greencore home, using the hemp-lime timber frame panel system, produces very low or zero CO₂ in the construction process.

With construction work at Kings Farm Close expected to complete in the autumn of 2019, it won’t be long before the final residents move in and the claim of ‘Oxfordshire’s most sustainable housing development’ can be put to the test.

As part of a safe system of work, lock out tag out should be employed to ensure hazardous energy has been safely isolated. When conducting maintenance, repairs or cleaning work on any machinery and equipment, a safe procedure should be in place to ensure stored energy has been safely dispelled, and re-energisation does not accidentally occur. Here we have highlighted the essentials for a lock out tag out procedure.

What is Lock Out Tag Out

When correctly implemented and followed, a lock out tag out procedure ensures that machinery or equipment is completely shut off, stored energy safely isolated and re-energisation cannot occur accidentally. Recognised as a safety standard, lock out tag out is widely implemented as part of safety regulations and used across a variety of machinery and equipment.

Stages of Lock Out Tag Out

The lock out tag out procedure begins with the preparation of the equipment and the area. Workers should be made aware a lock out procedure is about to take place to ensure they don’t accidentally attempt to restart the equipment. The equipment is then shut down using the manufacturers procedure.

After shut down has occurred, all energy sources should now be isolated and devices applied to the equipment. At this point lock out devices can be implemented by utilising padlocks from Reece Safety and identifier tags. Stored energy should now be isolated by blocking moving parts and inspecting for any remaining movement.

The procedure now requires the try out phase, whereby you safely attempt to restart the equipment. If the procedure has been implemented correctly this should not occur. After safely shutting back down, you may now complete the desired work. After work has complete, the lock out devices can be removed and the equipment safely restarted.

Lock Out Tag Out Essentials

As part of the lock out procedure, there are a few essential pieces of equipment required to ensure safe isolation. These include the following:

Safety Padlock: A highly important aspect of lock out tag out is having the correct locks to place on your equipment. By choosing the correct safety padlock, specifically designed for lock out tag out, will help to ensure a safe system of work.    

Identifier Tag: Tags allow for a visual method of identifying who applied the lock, as this is the only person during a lock out procedure permitted to remove it. The tags often include information such as name, type of isolation and the date of the lock out. These tags will sometimes include photographs for easy identification.

Lockout Hasp: Vital for multi-person lock out procedures, lock out hasps allow energy sources to be isolated by more than one worker for a safe system of work. This means the equipment cannot be re-energised until every worker has removed their lock from the hasp.

Key Cabinets: For padlocks with individual keys, storing these within a key cabinet will ensure only authorised personnel can access them. Key cabinets are also especially useful for storing the equipment keys to prevent accidental re-energisation.

Lock Out Stations: These are highly beneficial for storing all of your lock out equipment in one place. As lock out equipment should not be used for any other procedures in the workplace, keeping them all together in a secure environment can ensure they don’t become misplaced or misused.

When implementing a lock out tag out procedure in the workplace it is vital that employees have been trained to a high standard and that the correct equipment is on hand. Without this safety procedure, or a high level of training, accidents in the workplace are far more likely to occur.

Thanks to aspirational TV programmes like Grand Designs, it’s no surprise that 1 in 7 Brits are currently researching the self-build process.

The government are even getting on board by introducing more incentives in the hope of boosting the number of self-builds by 35% year-on-year.

To help, Insulation Express have uncovered the biggest opportunities in the UK for aspiring self-build homeowners, property investors and SME builders. The results have been collated into a map which highlights the top 30 cities; the data also includes the number of available plots and the average plot price for each city: https://www.insulationexpress.co.uk/blog/uks-biggest-self-build-opportunities/

Stand out stats include:

• 1 million Brits plan on building a self-build home within the next year.
• The average self-build homeowner makes a profit of 29% when selling their
  home.
• 49% of Brits dislike standard new builds making the flexibility of a
  self-build more appealing.
• The average price of a plot in Liverpool (£817,000) is seven times more
  expensive than in Manchester (£91,062).

Top 10 Most Expensive Cities for Self-Build Plots

Insulation Express have also used their ‘self-build opportunities’ data to expose the most expensive cities for aspiring self-builders.

Top 10 Cheapest Cities for Self-Build Plots

Insulation Express’ have also uncovered the cheapest cities for self-build plot prices.

Top 30 Cities with the Biggest Self-build Potential

In our every day lives – particularly as commuters – we probably cross a number of bridges every day.

But there are some bridges in the world that are far more exciting than others. From a bridge that the Devil himself is said to have helped build, to a bridge that curls up, structure analysis software providers Oasys cast an eye over some of these unique structural successes.

1.      Germany ‘s Devil’s Bridge

This bizarre bridge, combined with its own reflection, creates a perfect circle. The bridge is said to have been commissioned by a knight in 1860. But the rocks and stones used for its creation are jagged and spikey, so it was dangerous to cross.

According to Earth Trekkers, there were other Devil’s Bridges built in the past as a masonry challenge. The idea was that only Satan himself could help with a difficult build such as these bridges, and the first human who crossed the completed bridge would pay for the Devil’s helping hand by giving up his soul.

Today, the bridge is off-limits for preservation reasons. But it is still an oddly beautiful sight to behold!

2.      India’s Living Roots Bridges

These bridges are a testament of patience and adaptability. These beautifully natural bridges were formed by guiding rubber tree roots with hollow canes so that they would grow outwards and meet from either side of a stream. It would take years to reach the opposite bank, but the hard work paid off as these Living Roots bridges can support the weight of a human.

They were originally made by the Khasi tribe, who realised the bamboo bridges they were building would collapse or rot after a monsoon or heavy storm.

3.      The Rolling Bridge, found in the UK

Created by Heatherwick Studios, the Rolling Bridge is a steel bridge that covers an inlet in London. What makes this bridge so unique is that it can tidy itself away!

When needed, this bridge curls up into an octogen shape to stand on one side of the canal until a boat passes. The bridge also curls up every day at noon, if you want to see it in action!

4.      Norway and the Da Vinci Bridge

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This bridge was originally designed nearly 500 years ago by Leonardo Da Vinci, with the intention of being built across the Golden Horn in Istanbul. The original drawing had a single span of 240 metres, but the project did not go ahead as it was believed that such a design was not feasible.

But the bridge was brought to life in Norway, as the first example of a major engineering feat to be built from a Da Vinci drawing. The bridge has just three arches to support the structure. Though the Norwegian bridge is a smaller version of the original plans, it shows that the design works — one arch under the bridge, and two arches either side leaning inwards to spread the weight.

5.      Vietnam’s Dragon Bridge

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Located in Da Nang in Vietnam, the Dragon Bridge is certainly a spectacular sight! The bridge is the result of an international competition by the Da Nang People’s Committee in order to improve travel in the city. The bridge has six lanes for vehicles, two lanes for pedestrians, and 2,500 LED lights.

Incredibly, the Dragon Bridge is fully capable of breathing fire too. In fact, the bridge can spout water or fire, and this display is often used for special occasions in the city.

Unite is calling for all HS2 workers to be directly employed and an end to using payroll and umbrella companies on the project.

Unite kicked-off its campaign with a demo outside the offices of the Costain-Skanska Joint Venture

The union staged a demonstration yesterday outside the headquarters of Costain-Skanska Joint Venture (CSjv), who are currently carrying out the southern area enabling works for HS2.

Unite want to see CSjv employ workers directly rather than through agencies like Bowercross Construction Limited who supply labour on the job.

National officer for construction Jerry Swain said: “HS2 is one of the most high profile construction projects in the UK and there is an agreement between the unions and HS2 that outlaws these types of practices.

“It would be reasonable to expect that HS2’s management, would want to ensure that first class workers’ rights exist on this project and as a minimum uphold the agreement they signed.”

Unite said it will now be extending its campaign across all of HS2’s sites.

An HS2 Ltd spokesperson said: “We have an agreement with the TUC demonstrating our commitment to working with the trade unions.

“By working together, we will build the new high-speed railway safely and create a diverse, inclusive and skilled workforce.”

A CSjv spokesperson said: “Bowercross Construction Limited (BCL), is one of the CSjv’s approved suppliers, who provide labour to some of our sites on the High Speed Two enabling works programme.

“All BCL workers on our programme are paid via PAYE and receive full employment rights, which include a minimum of the London Living Wage, EU holiday and sick pay and welfare benefits.

“CSjv are keen to meet with Unite to discuss their concerns and have previously offered opportunities for them to meet our workers.”

Recycling Buildings: 10 Building Materials That Can Be Reused After Demolition

Construction and demolition waste are one of the heaviest and most voluminous waste streams generated in the EU accounting for approximately 25%-30% of all waste generated. But you may approach building projects in a whole new way with nucor metal buildings. These systems, which are renowned for their durability, adaptability, and efficiency, open the door for creative and environmentally friendly design in the sector.

Demolition recycling is an important step in a building’s life cycle, as material reclamation and good recycling practices can divert over 90% of the building’s material from the landfill. RubberBond have been investigating what materials can be recycled and what they can be turned into.

Concrete, Bricks & Blocks

Research indicates that the average wastage level of concrete is about 4%, while brick and block is around 6%.

Method

Concrete and brick can be recycled by crushing them into rubble.

Repurpose

Once sorted, screened and contaminants are removed, reclaimed concrete or brick can be used in concrete aggregate, fill, road base, or riprap.

Gypsum

Stat

The landfilling of gypsum and other wastes with a high sulphate content together with biodegradable and hazardous waste removal has been banned in England and Wales since July 2005. This is to prevent the build-up of hydrogen sulphide gas which is both toxic and odorous.

Method

Gypsum is relatively easy to recycle. Contaminants need to be removed, such as screws and nails, and separate the paper.

Repurpose

It can be ground into a powder or turned into pellets. The resulting material is sold to manufacturers that use gypsum for different applications.

Wood

Stat

Wood waste from all sorts of building sites – including new builds and refurbishments – amounts to around 0.85mt per year.

Method

Wood can be reused, repurposed, recycled, or burned as bioenergy.

Repurpose

Wood can be used in pathways, coverings, mulches, compost, animal bedding, or particleboard.

Glass

Stat

The UK manufactures 750,000 tonnes of flat glass each year, three-quarters of which goes into glazing products for buildings. Currently, the recycled content of flat glass produced in the UK is between 20%–30%.

Method

There are various methods of recycling glass in order to make it fit for repurposing such as crushing, screening to remove contamination, air classification, optical sorting, size classification and washing and drying.

Repurpose

Glass can be used for pretty much anything including decorative materials, fluxing agent in the manufacture of bricks and ceramics, insulation, containers and even sports turf applications.

Metals

Stat

Britain exports 15 million tonnes of industrial waste each year, half of which is valuable scrap metal

Method

Metals are collected, sorted and then shredded. The scrap is then melted and purified and finally allowed to cool to solidify.

Repurpose

Metals—including steel, copper, and brass—are valuable commodities to recycle. Like glass, they can be repurposed into a vast array of items such as appliances, furnishings, fixtures and lighting.

Aggregates

Stat

Approximately 275 million tonnes of aggregates are used each year in the UK as raw construction materials, but a lot of it goes to landfill.

More than half (54%) of waste recorded as ‘Recycling and other recovery’ is ‘Mineral wastes’, while a further 12% is soils.

Method

Concrete aggregate collected from demolition sites is put through a crushing machine. Crushing facilities accept only uncontaminated concrete, which must be free of trash, wood, paper and other such materials.

Repurpose

Aggregate can be reused as a base material under foundations, roads and railroads.

Plasterboard

Stat

Up to 1.3 million tonnes of plasterboard waste is generated within the new-build construction and refurbishment sectors each year.

Method

Composting.

Repurpose

Standard plasterboard, which hasn’t been contaminated by paint or similar, can be added to an aerobic composting system and is likely to have a neutral or beneficial effect when added to the soil, especially clay soil.

Plastics

Stat

According to National Geographic and the National Geographic Society, 91% of plastic isn’t recycled.

Method

All plasterboard recycling goes through a thorough process which takes away all of the added material which is left on the plasterboard when it’s removed from the wall or ceiling.

Repurpose

In construction, plastics are generally used for pipework, interior fittings, window frames, scaffolding boards and kerbstones. These can be repurposed into packaging, textile fibre and clothing, street furniture to name only a few.

Floor & Wall Coverings

Stat

Almost 600,000 tonnes of flooring is disposed of each year, of which less than 2% is recycled. A small quantity is incinerated but the vast majority, over 90%, goes to landfill.

Method

Fibresolve – subjecting wood fibre to a vacuum and pressurised steam with mechanical agitation at a high temperature.

Microrelease – using microwaves to reclaim wood fibres from the resin.

Thermohydraulic processes – separating the adhesive from the wood fibres.

Repurpose

There tends to be a lot of wastage when it comes to floor and wall coverings due to over ordering, pairing this with the fact that a lot of it can also be recycled afterwards, materials such as ceramic and terrazzo tiles, wallpaper, carpet, carpet tiles, vinyl and linoleum and laminate flooring can be repurposed into many things including road cone manufacturing and animal bedding material.

Insulation

Stat

In just 23 housing projects in the UK, the average amount of insulation wasted was 1.0m³ per 100m² floor area.

Method

Insulation can be recycled by returning materials through take-back schemes offered by manufacturers, but reclamation and reprocessing can only happen after removing impurities such as nails and screws.

Repurpose

Similarly, materials involved in insulation such as glass and stone wool, polystyrene, sheep’s wool, spray foam, polyurethane and fibreboard can be transformed into concrete blocks, fibreglass board and fibreglass ceiling tiles.

As with any hire of equipment, there are many little details that can make all the difference in making your experience the best one possible.

Scissor lifts are suited to situations where a straight vertical lift is desired. You will definitely benefit from a scissor lift over, say, a ladder in a wide range of situations. Speedy, cost-effective and safe, scissor lifts add an extra dimension to many jobs. There are a wide range of models on the market with specific features that may or may not enhance your experience.

Desired Features

Narrower units – these can be particularly useful when working in confined spaces.

4 x 4 units – when jobs require work on uneven and hazardous terrain, a 4 x 4 scissor lift will be a lifesaver.

Units with non-marking tyres – when working indoors on floors that will show marks, non-marking tyres are an absolute must.

Alternative Power Choices – The choice of which power source will run your scissor lift is arguably the most important one. Often you may be confronted with a lack of choice when it comes to choosing between diesel-powered, electric, petrol and duel fuel scissor lifts according to what is and is not in stock. However, there are some key environmentally determined factors that could mean that you really need one or another power source. If working indoors, diesel will likely be prohibited and an electric model is by far the best choice – as it is in low emission areas. And yet there are many situations when diesel is preferred. If you have a lot of other diesel equipment on site (which is likely) it is far more convenient to fill it up at the same time. Diesel engines also usually outlast petrol engines and are actually better suited to the sort of work cycle that scissor lifts demands, as well as being up to 15-20% more efficient on rough terrain.

Anti-slip – Any scissor lift worth its salt will be fitted with a safe, slip-resistant platform and extensions. In addition it is worth double checking that the model has joystick drive and steering controls for easy manoeuvrability.

Check equipment standards and condition

As in any business it pays to inspect condition and check for the compliance of the model with health and safety guidance before signing on the dotted line. There is no worse feeling than having work come to a standstill because of faulty or inadequate equipment. A little prior research can save you a BIG headache in the long run. It is also highly advisable to check with your insurance company that your liability insurance covers staff while operating the equipment.

Finally, make sure that when you have chosen and hired your scissor lift that it is left in the hands of someone that is correctly trained in how to assemble, move, inspect, maintain and use the lift to mitigate against accidents in the workplace. Keep all this in mind and your hire experience will be a good one.

Have you started to notice a chill in the air, and not just when you’re outside? While this isn’t concrete proof that your home isn’t properly insulated, it’s certainly an indication that something may be amiss. Remember the ‘Beast from the East’, early last year? Well, it’s blustering its way back in 2019 – so, if you have any concerns about your insulation, now is the time to act.

If you’ve noticed any of the following subtle signs already, you may be in for a chilly start to the year, so we’ve also included a few tips to help you resolve the issue.

Fluctuating temperatures

When your central heating is switched on, and a moderate temperature is set for the entire home, every room should hold this temperature steadily. A sure sign that insulation is an issue in a specific room is if this temperature is unsteady. If there is no obvious visible reason, such as one side of the home comprising single-pane windows, then insulation looks likely to be the issue.

While there’s no ‘one-size-fits-all’ model for performing this test, such is the variety of home sizes and shapes, having all doors and windows shut should keep the temperature consistent. If it doesn’t, the areas you should immediately check are the windows, roof, external doors and walls. Windows and doors are usually the first port of call here, but the walls and roof are typically more troublesome.

This is simply because we frequently interact with windows and doors, so they become much more prominent in the mind at all times. However, the more ‘unseen’ walls and roof can often be the source of those strange chills that appear in the home. If you consider that installing an extra layer of insulation on a hot water tank can save the average household £20 every year, according to The Telegraph, imagine the money and warmth saved by improving insulation throughout the home.

High energy bills

The cost of heating your home is another thing you’ll want to look at closely. Okay, you probably already study it fastidiously and do what you can to keep it low, but if it’s consistently higher than you expect, insulation is the next place you should look.

If your home was built in the last ten years, it’s likely to already have cavity wall insulation fitted as standard. Double-check that this is the case, and then look into what’s above, in the roof. However, if your home is older, while it may have been built with a small space between each walls (known as the ‘cavity’), it is not actually guaranteed to have cavity wall insulation fitted.

According to Which?, the annual cost saving in a standard semi-detached home by having cavity wall insulation fitted is around £150. While it is not exactly inexpensive to fit in the first place, it should actually be saving you money within the next three or four years. Spread over the length of your average mortgage, this becomes a serious saving.

Do note that, even if you haven’t noticed drastically fluctuating temperatures in your home, your heating bill could be the clearest indication that your insulation isn’t up to scratch. If you’re still unsure, perhaps check with a neighbour, or somebody who owns a similar property, to see how much they are paying for their heating.

Water leaks in the attic

While poor insulation means that heat is regularly escaping from your home, if the roof is affected, it normally means water is also getting in. When checking your attic or the upper floors of your house, you may not find pools, puddles or streams seeping in, but you may discover black mould or sniff out a musty, stale smell.

Even if this problem is located in just the one place – even a place you hardly ever visit, like the attic – it’s likely to spread and lead to more damage to your home in the future. Furthermore, because these rooms are so infrequently used, it is also more difficult to both identify a particular insulation problem and resolve it with roof repairs or new, fitted materials.

According to uSwitch, around 25% of heat lost from an un-insulated home goes through the roof, making it only slightly less costly than un-insulated walls. When you consider the added threat of water damage, the roof becomes not only the most problematic in terms of fixing the issue but the most costly over time, too.

Roof insulation options depend on the type of property you have, with pitched or sloping roofs usually more straightforward to insulate. While a professional roofer will be required to check the roof itself for problems, when it comes to dormer and flat roofs, these require genuinely specialist skills in the roofing trade. Companies like Findley Roofing & Building will perform comprehensive checks on roofing insulation, and deliver flat roof repairs in Newcastle upon  Tyne and surrounding areas.

Other signs to look out for

More rarely, but still occasionally, other signs will appear that indicate an insulation issue in either your walls or roof. Finding bugs or rodents residing or nesting in your home means that they’ve clearly managed to get in somewhere you haven’t yet discovered.

With rodents, in particular, that is likely to be somewhere spacious enough for them to forage in and out at will. If you have a basement, the insulation problem you’ve been looking for all around you might actually be just beneath your feet.

Frozen pipes also mean that the temperature between your walls, or floors and ceilings, are reaching extremely cold temperatures and could even burst. Finally, if the ‘Beast from the East’ does hit your home in the next few weeks, the way the snow lies on your home could point you to exactly where the insulation problem lies, itself. 

If the snow seems to have no problem melting away from your roof but is actually freezing as it enters the gutters or forming stalactites as it drips away, you’ll see that too much heat is escaping through the roof of your home.

CIM announces the Construction Marketing Awards

• Shortlist announced with 23 awards up for grabs
• Previous winners include Armitage Shanks, Kier Group and Howarth Timber
• Tickets available now for awards ceremony and gala dinner

Visit www.cmawards.co.uk to book tickets, view the shortlist and for details of the promotional giveaway competition.

• Reducing the amount of stormwater runoff, protecting your surroundings from damage and possible flooding
• Creating a habitat for animals including birds, butterflies and bees
• Providing an outdoor space for you and your family to enjoy and relax in
• Improving the air quality of your surroundings
• Having the ability to grow fruit and vegetables on your roof, and if you can build a lightweight greenhouse on your roof you can have access to food all year round
• Gaining quality flora that you can use for decoration in your own home or give to friends and family as gifts

Flat roofs have a faster and less disruptive installation process and a plain structure means fewer materials are needed. Pitched roofs take comparatively longer to construct and complete and require more intensive labour which may cause interruptions during construction time.

Following a rise in the number of people gaining unauthorised access to construction sites, particularly in residential areas, an alert is being issued to remind contractors and those in control of construction work involving scaffolding and access ladders, of the need to assess the site and ensure suitable and sufficient measures are in place to prevent members of the public, and especially children from climbing scaffolds and ladders.

Scaffolding and construction sites can often seems like a giant adventure playground for children, however the reality is that these sites are far from child’s play. Where unauthorised access has been gained, the frequent result is the trespasser falling from height incurring life changing injuries or a fatality. Clients and contractors must therefore ensure that unauthorised access onto scaffolding is prevented, not just outside working hours, but also at times when workers are present but out of sight.

Whilst members of the public and parents have a responsibility to take note of safety signs to deter them from entering construction sites, contractors must take greater effort to ensure that the very young are not able to climb onto scaffolding.  Ultimately however, there is no way to guarantee that an able, determined person will not defeat security measures. This safety alert is therefore not aimed at preventing all, determined trespassers, vandals or opportunistic thieves from finding a way onto a construction site.  It is simply designed to outline the basic measures that must be taken, many of which will also provide a degree of deterrence against those more able and determined to enter the site.

All contractors should carry out a site inspection to assess any potential risks and opportunities for trespassers to access the site. The level of security needed and the options available will depend on a number of factors which include:

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The proximity to residential areas, schools and other public venues and whether the scaffold is inside a construction site or on the public boundary

Whether the building being worked on is occupied or not and whether it is occupied or in use out of hours . If it is unoccupied, what length of time is this for i.e. overnight, weekend or over a holiday period.

The number of access points to the scaffolding including the number of levels  that the scaffolding is on

• Level of lighting
• Level of privacy; is the access point onto the scaffold quiet or busy, hidden or overlooked?
• Existing level of security presence on the site; patrols, CCTV, active response to CCTV heat or motion trigger

At a minimum, all construction sites should have perimeter fencing which is continuous and fixed in place . Gaps between gates and the ground and between fixed and moveable fencing should be minimised so that small children cannot climb through or under. Site security should be regularly checked and reviewed to ensure perimeter fencing is kept in good order and that there are no materials, skips, plant, etc stored or parked where they may assist a trespasser to climb into the site.

In addition to the perimeter fencing, in some cases, the full length of the scaffold may need to be fenced. An example of this would be in occupied buildings or public spaces with access to the scaffold at several levels fencing should be used to close off all access opportunities.

The fencing should be installed as the scaffold is built, lift by lift, which means either writing this into the scaffold contract or having a separate contractor working with the scaffolding contractor so that there is no lag between the scaffold going up and fencing being fitted.

If it is not reasonably practicable for ladders at ground level to be removed, or have ladder guards fitted out of hours, then the area should be secured using padlocked fence panels. Where stair towers are fitted to the scaffold, access at ground and other levels should be prevented by padlocked fence panels.  The only exception is where scaffolding or stair towers form part of the planned public escape route of an occupied building.  In this instance, you must ensure that arrangements to stop unauthorised access will not interfere with evacuation of the building in the event of a fire.  However additional fencing or barriers should be installed to prevent anyone climbing away from the designated fire escape route.

Where possible, local fencing within the site should be kept in place during working hours so as to minimise the amount of work that has to be done at the end of  shift.  This will usually need a lockable access gate to be designed into the arrangement.

Alongside gates, you should also consider alternative forms of security for your scaffolding site, such as canine guards. Companies such as React K9 Security Services offer reliable canine patrols that can ensure that your site is secure and deter any potential intruders.

Where there are other routes onto the scaffold that cannot be fenced off e.g. onto higher lifts from sloping ground or balconies, it is good practice to still remove the ladder but the opening must then be blocked. It is important to note that ladders should not be removed where the route is designated out of hours for fire escape from an occupied building.

Ladder removal will in most cases achieve better control than a ladder guard however there are some instances  where it would not be practical to remove bottom lift ladders out of hours. A ladder guard is a sturdy metal plate that hooks over and padlocks onto several rungs of the ladder to deny access.

Whilst warning signage is appropriate, this is a low level of control and unlikely in itself to deter children. It is vital that the site risk assessment should be kept under review and reports of damage to site or local fencing or trespassing out of working hours should be investigated and security measures reviewed as a matter of urgency.

Does your roof needs to be replaced? Perhaps you have settled on this as a result of a roofing firm having checked your roof and provided their own professional opinion. However, should you replace the roof yourself or leave that task with a professional? Though anyone can – in theory – replace a roof if they have the right supplies and guidance, the case for going down the DIY route is not quite as clear-cut as this situation might suggest. Is a DIY roof replacement even an option?

Key Takeaways

• DIY roof replacement can save money but comes with considerable safety risks and potential future costs if not done correctly.
• Professionals guarantee proper installation, safety, and quality workmanship, albeit at a higher initial cost.
• DIY projects may void warranties and are often not covered by insurance, unlike professional installations.
• DIY is suitable for minor repairs with the right skills, while professional services are recommended for major repairs or complete roof replacement.

DIY Roof Replacement: Pros and Cons

It is commonly heard that you wouldn’t need any special skills to carry out a roof replacement. You would, however, need “proper tools, materials and guidance”. However, DIY roof replacement isn’t always recommended just because it is theoretically possible. 

On that roof, you wouldn’t be shielded from the weather – and, even on a relatively mild and clear day, you could run another risk: that of fearing heights! It would also be necessary that you are pretty fit. We have put together a guide aimed at helping you to test whether you really have what it takes to replace your own roof. Let’s consider both the pros and cons to fairly assess a DIY roof replacement.

Pros:

• One of the most significant advantages of DIY roof replacement is eliminating labour costs. This can significantly reduce the overall project expenses.
• Handling the project yourself gives you full control over the materials and design, allowing for personalised choices.
• Gaining hands-on experience in roofing can be educational and empowering, leaving you with valuable skills for future projects.

Cons:

• Working at heights and handling heavy materials pose significant risks without proper training and equipment. According to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), falls remain the leading cause of construction worker fatalities.
• Identifying and addressing potential issues like hidden damage or structural problems requires specialised knowledge that most homeowners lack.
• DIY projects may void manufacturers’ warranties, leaving you without recourse if issues arise.
• Homeowner’s insurance policies may not cover damages or accidents related to DIY projects.

Professional Roofing Replacement: Pros and Cons

At some point, any roof will need major repairing or wholly replacing. This would be better handled by a professional. For a new roof, you can choose from various materials – including rubber, EPDM, GRP and slate.

Follow insurance giant AXA’s advice on how to use proper safety equipment when on a roof. And when in doubt, get a professional roofer to do the work.

Pros:

• Professionals have the training and experience to ensure proper installation and address any underlying issues.
• They possess the necessary safety gear and protocols to reduce risks.
• Their adherence to industry standards guarantees high-quality work.
• Professionals can complete projects faster than DIY efforts, saving time.

Cons:

• The upfront cost of hiring a professional can be higher due to labour and materials.
• If you prefer learning through hands-on experience, hiring a professional may limit your involvement.

When to Choose Each Option

DIY:

• Suitable for minor repairs
• When you have the necessary skills
• When budget constraints are tight
• If you have the time and desire to learn about roofing

Professional:

• Recommended for major repairs
• Full replacements
• When safety concerns are paramount
• Dealing with complex projects, warranty considerations, or time constraints

DIY vs. Professional Roof Replacement Comparison

DIY Costs:

• Materials: Average quality roofing materials can cost between £2,000 to £4,000 for a typical UK home.
• Tools and Equipment: Purchasing or renting necessary tools can add hundreds of pounds to the project.
• Permits and Inspections: Local regulations may require permits and inspections, adding to the cost.

Professional Costs:

• Labour: Professional labour costs can range from £1,000 to £3,000, depending on the complexity and size of the roof.
• Materials: High-quality materials and workmanship typically cost more, but they come with warranties.
• Additional Services: Disposal of old materials, site cleanup, and post-installation inspections may be included.

Long-term Considerations

• Potential savings vs. potential future costs: DIY may save money upfront but could lead to higher costs if the work is not done correctly.
• Impact on home value and insurance: Professionally replaced roofs can increase home value and may be favoured by insurance companies.

Other Considerations

Besides cost being one of the determinants, there are a number of other decisions to weigh when it comes to roof replacement in the UK. We’ve highlighted some of these options to help you make a better informed decision.

Summary

In conclusion, while DIY roof replacement offers potential cost savings and customisation opportunities, it comes with significant risks and challenges. Hiring a professional ensures safety, quality, and adherence to industry standards, although it represents a higher initial investment. The decision should be based on your specific circumstances, including your budget, the scope of the project, and your willingness to undertake the associated risks. Make sure to weigh the pros and cons carefully to determine the best approach for your roofing needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much money can I save by doing a DIY roof replacement?

You can save on labour costs, potentially reducing the overall project expenses by up to 50%.

What safety precautions should I take if I decide to do a DIY roof replacement?

Use proper safety equipment, including helmets, harnesses, gloves, and non-slip shoes, and follow safety guidelines to minimise risks.

How long does a professional roof replacement typically take?

A professional roof replacement usually takes between 1 to 3 days, depending on the size and complexity of the project.

Can a DIY roof replacement affect my home insurance policy?

Yes, many insurance policies may not cover damages or accidents related to DIY projects, potentially voiding your coverage.

What factors should I consider when choosing roofing materials?

Consider durability, cost, weather resistance, and aesthetic appeal when selecting roofing materials.

• Co-Construct: Project management app that claims to save workers at least 30 minutes a day
• Joist app for contractors: Claims to help workers win more jobs, eradicating the need to do paperwork at evenings and weekends
• Construction Master Pro: Advanced calculator app that claims to reduce costly errors on the worksite
• TSheets: App to replace paper timesheets making payroll and invoicing faster and less costly
• Fulcrum: Information capture app claims to decrease costs and risks of paper storage, effectively replacing ‘the clipboard’

What does it cost?

Booking the test

How is the test?

How can you prepare for the test?

Is a CSCS card a legal requirement?

How long does it take to get a CSCS card?

How long can you keep your CSCS card?

Conclusion

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One-off tasks: Why it’s often best to hire

Construction: Why it’s better to buy

Tools and Equipment: Hiring large generators

• The photographs may be archived for future use.
• The photographs may be used either for monitoring or for the generation of data.
• The technique is non-intrusive.
• The technique is ideal for recording detail of a complex nature
• A high level of accuracy is achievable.
• The use of digital data ensures total flexibility.
• The level of detail to be extracted may be determined either by the client or the photogrammetrist.
• It is cost-effective.

10. Savonnerie Heymans – Brussels, Belgium

9. Les Loggias – Paris, France

8. Elmas Social Housing – Sardinia, Italy

7. Pormetxeta Social Housing – Baracaldo, Spain

6. Parc Central Social Housing – Valencia, Spain

5. Hatert Housing – Nijmegen, Netherlands

4. Zabalgana Social Housing – Álava, Spain

3. Tête en l’air Social Housing – Paris, France

2. Sint-Agatha-Berchem Housing Project – Brussels, Belgium

1. Le Lorrain – Brussels, Belgium